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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

Perlindungan Hak Asasi Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Sitorus, Boris Marisi; Hafrida; Siregar, Elizabeth
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4526

Abstract

This study examines the protection of human rights afforded to defendants in traffic crime cases throughout the stages of the Indonesian criminal justice process. The analysis focuses on the fulfillment of fundamental rights as regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Traffic Law, Supreme Court Regulation No. 12 of 2016, and the principles of fair trial. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that although the normative framework provides guarantees for defendants’ rights, implementation remains suboptimal, particularly regarding the right to legal assistance, the principle of equality of arms, procedural fairness, and proportionality in detention and evidentiary procedures. The study highlights the need for regulatory harmonization, stronger oversight mechanisms, and improved professionalism among law enforcement authorities to ensure effective protection of defendants’ rights in traffic crime cases.
Pengaturan Pemusnahan Barang Bukti Digital Berupa Akun Elektronik dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Purnomo, Yogi; L., Sahuri; Siregar, Elizabeth
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4536

Abstract

The development of information technology has introduced a new form of evidence in criminal proceedings, namely electronic accounts that serve as instruments, means, or proceeds of crime. However, Indonesia’s criminal justice system still lacks clear and comprehensive legal provisions regarding the destruction of electronic accounts as digital evidence. Existing regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and other technical provisions have not explicitly defined the concept, authority, or procedure for such destruction. This regulatory gap creates legal uncertainty, inconsistent practices among law enforcement agencies, and potential violations of privacy rights. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze the adequacy and coherence of current regulations. The findings highlight the need for a reformulation of criminal law policy to establish a prudent, procedurally just, and forensically accountable mechanism for destroying electronic accounts while ensuring data protection and safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights in the digital era.