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Village Financial Management in Lumban Pea Village, Toba Regency Elisabeth, Duma Megaria; Saragih, Rintan; Nadapdap, Kristanty M.N.; Napitupulu, Junika; Purba, Dimita H.P.; Rumapea, Melanthon; Simanjuntak, Wesly A.; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina; Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Y.; Marbun, Sondang; Sipayung, Saur Melianna; Pratama, Putra; Tambunan, Jesica; Siregar, Elizabeth; Mesakh, Januardi
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Social Works Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/darma.v2i6.7738

Abstract

This Community Service Activity aims to describe the extent of the changes in Permendagri Number 20 of 2018, Concerning Village Financial Management Guidelines, and is a revision of Permendagri 113 of 2014. Concerning Village Management Guidelines, and its relationship to Law Number 6 of 2014. 2014, About Villages. The source of data obtained is secondary data, by obtaining data from various literature on Village Laws, Government Regulations and Minister of Home Affairs regulations related to Village Financial and Wealth Management. The results of the description written are that Law 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a reference for the creation and stipulation of Permendagri 113 of 2014 and revised to become Permendagri 20 of 2018 concerning Village Management Guidelines. The conclusion is that there are no very significant changes regarding the substance, Permendagri 113 of 2014, explaining the articles of the Village Law, and improvements are confirmed by Permendagri 20 of 2018, Concerning Village Financial Management Guidelines, which are strictly in accordance with the main duties and functions from the official who is responsible for managing village finances and assets.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak: Reformulasi Batasan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Berat Simanjuntak, Goklas Christian; Siregar, Elizabeth; Monita, Yulia
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i3.48521

Abstract

The increasing frequency of crimes committed by children not only threatens public order, but will also have the potential to threaten the future of the nation if there is no preparedness in dealing with crimes committed by children. The research method used is normative juridical research with legislative, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that the regulation of criminal sanctions against children who commit serious crimes can only be imposed with a maximum criminal sanction of 10 (ten) years in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The application of unstrict criminal sanctions to children who are the perpetrators of serious crimes causes the sense of justice for the victim to not be fulfilled and will open up the potential for other children to commit the same or more serious criminal acts in the future. Thus, it is necessary to implement a criminal law policy against Article 81 of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which is no longer relevant to the development of types of criminal acts committed by children, especially if the child commits a serious criminal act that has a social impact on society. ABSTRAK Semakin seringnya kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak tidak hanya mengancam ketertiban umum, tetapi juga akan berpotensi mengancam masa depan bangsa jika belum adanya kesiapan dalam menghadapi perbuatan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, serta perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana berat hanya bisa dijatuhkan sanksi pidana maksimum 10 (sepuluh) tahun sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penerapan sanksi pidana yang tidak tegas kepada anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana berat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya rasa keadilan bagi korban dan akan membuka potensi bagi anak-anak lain untuk melakukan tindak pidana yang sama atau lebih serius di kemudian hari. Dengan demikian, perlu dilaksanakannya kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap Pasal 81 Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang sudah tidak relevan dengan berkembangnya jenis-jenis perbuatan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak, terlebih lagi jika anak melakukan tindak pidana berat yang menimbulkan dampak sosial di masyarakat.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Sitorus, Boris Marisi; Hafrida; Siregar, Elizabeth
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4526

Abstract

This study examines the protection of human rights afforded to defendants in traffic crime cases throughout the stages of the Indonesian criminal justice process. The analysis focuses on the fulfillment of fundamental rights as regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Traffic Law, Supreme Court Regulation No. 12 of 2016, and the principles of fair trial. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that although the normative framework provides guarantees for defendants’ rights, implementation remains suboptimal, particularly regarding the right to legal assistance, the principle of equality of arms, procedural fairness, and proportionality in detention and evidentiary procedures. The study highlights the need for regulatory harmonization, stronger oversight mechanisms, and improved professionalism among law enforcement authorities to ensure effective protection of defendants’ rights in traffic crime cases.
Pengaturan Pemusnahan Barang Bukti Digital Berupa Akun Elektronik dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Purnomo, Yogi; L., Sahuri; Siregar, Elizabeth
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4536

Abstract

The development of information technology has introduced a new form of evidence in criminal proceedings, namely electronic accounts that serve as instruments, means, or proceeds of crime. However, Indonesia’s criminal justice system still lacks clear and comprehensive legal provisions regarding the destruction of electronic accounts as digital evidence. Existing regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and other technical provisions have not explicitly defined the concept, authority, or procedure for such destruction. This regulatory gap creates legal uncertainty, inconsistent practices among law enforcement agencies, and potential violations of privacy rights. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze the adequacy and coherence of current regulations. The findings highlight the need for a reformulation of criminal law policy to establish a prudent, procedurally just, and forensically accountable mechanism for destroying electronic accounts while ensuring data protection and safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights in the digital era.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi sebagai Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik dalam Tindak Pidana Siber di Indonesia Amanda, Gladys; Usman; Siregar, Elizabeth
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.5066

Abstract

This study examines the regulation and construction of corporate criminal liability in its capacity as an Electronic System Provider (ESP) regarding cybercrimes in Indonesia. The rapid development of information technology allows corporate platform providers to become the infrastructure for cybercrimes committed by users. The main issue lies in the legal vacuum regarding the limits of liability for corporations that are passive or engage in omission toward illegal content within the systems they manage. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes the synchronization between the ITE Law and the National Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023). The results indicate that current regulations still emphasize active corporate actions; thus, legal reforms are needed to regulate the parameters of liability for negligence or the failure of ESPs to prevent cybercrimes to ensure legal certainty and public protection.
Dilema Pidana Mati Bersyarat Antara Kepastian Hukum dan Fenomena Deret Tunggu Kematian Lim, Arron Jonatan; Siregar, Elizabeth; Najemi, Andi
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v7i1.52729

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift in Indonesia's sentencing system by introducing a conditional death penalty through a 10-year probationary period. This policy is intended as a middle ground between retributive and rehabilitative justice. However, this research argues that such judicial innovation triggers new legal problems due to the normative ambiguity in Article 100 of the Criminal Code, specifically regarding the criteria for "commendable attitude and actions" which lack objective parameters. Utilizing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the results indicate that the absence of measurable indicators creates extreme legal uncertainty and poses a risk of administrative abuse of discretion. This condition further exacerbates the death Row Phenomenon, which contradicts humanitarian principles. Furthermore, the author criticizes the absence of integrated restitution for victims as a commutation requirement, suggesting that the spirit of restorative justice in the new Criminal Code has not been substantively achieved. This study concludes the urgent need for implementing regulations containing quantitative assessment indicators and the establishment of an independent multidisciplinary body to ensure evaluation transparency. Strengthening the restitution aspect must be a primary pillar to achieve a sentencing system that is truly fair and balanced for all parties ABSTRAK Pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP menandai pergeseran paradigma pemidanaan di Indonesia dengan memperkenalkan pidana mati bersyarat melalui masa percobaan 10 tahun. Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan sebagai jalan tengah antara keadilan retributif dan rehabilitatif. Namun, penelitian ini berargumen bahwa inovasi yuridis tersebut justru memicu problematika baru akibat kekaburan norma pada Pasal 100 KUHP, khususnya mengenai kriteria "sikap dan perbuatan terpuji" yang tidak memiliki parameter objektif. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan indikator terukur menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang ekstrem dan berisiko pada penyalahgunaan diskresi administratif. Kondisi ini juga memperburuk fenomena deret tunggu kematian (Death Row Phenomenon) yang bertentangan dengan prinsip kemanusiaan. Lebih lanjut, penulis mengkritik absennya integrasi restitusi bagi korban sebagai syarat komutasi, sehingga semangat keadilan restoratif dalam KUHP baru belum tercapai secara substantif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya peraturan pelaksana yang memuat indikator penilaian kuantitatif serta pembentukan lembaga independen multidisipliner untuk menjamin transparansi evaluasi. Penguatan aspek restitusi harus dijadikan pilar utama guna mewujudkan sistem pemidanaan yang benar-benar adil dan seimbang bagi seluruh pihak.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Guru atas Tindak Kekerasan terhadap Siswa Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Afrizal, Afrizal; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Siregar, Elizabeth
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5173

Abstract

Education is a fundamental right of every citizen, with teachers playing a central role in the learning process and in shaping students' character. However, the increasing incidence of violence in schools and criminal reports filed against teachers while enforcing discipline have created significant legal issues. This study aims to examine the regulation of teachers’ criminal liability for acts of violence against students and to formulate a more ideal regulatory model for the future. The research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations and relevant legal concepts. The results indicate that regulations prohibiting violence against children are clearly established; however, they are not fully harmonized with regulations granting teachers the authority to discipline students. Consequently, teachers are often subjected to criminal proceedings without adequate consideration of the educational context and the element of culpability. This situation has reduced teachers’ ability and confidence to educate and shape students’ character effectively. The study concludes that a regulatory framework is needed that places criminal law as a measure of last resort (ultimum remedium), prioritizing resolution through ethical and administrative mechanisms before criminal sanctions are imposed. Such an approach would create a balance between protecting students and safeguarding the teaching profession.