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Syamsuddin, Darussalam
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Green Investment in Contemporary Islamic Perspective: A Maqasid al-Syari‘ah Analysis of the Mining Industry in Morowali Subli, Mohamad; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf; Rahim, Wahida; Sulaiman, Sulaiman
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i1.10269

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the green investment paradigm in Morowali’s mining industry based on the principles of maqasid al-shari‘ah. The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through literature studies, interviews with mining industry stakeholders, and observations of the environmental impacts caused by mining activities. The data were analyzed using the maqasid al-shari‘ah approach to evaluate the extent to which the mining industry in Morowali had implemented sustainability principles in its operations. The results showed that although some companies had adopted environmentally friendly practices, such as land reclamation and the use of waste processing technologies, many aspects still did not align with maqasid al-shari‘ah. Excessive resource exploitation, environmental pollution, and social inequality remained, which impacted the welfare of the local community. In conclusion, the application of green investment in the mining industry of Morowali still required optimization based on maqasid al-shari‘ah, particularly in the areas of hifẓ al-bī’ah (environmental protection), hifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), and hifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth). Within the framework of contemporary Islam, this study emphasized the importance of revitalizing maqasid al-shari‘ah as an ethical and strategic foundation for sustainable investment. The academic contribution of this research lies in the integration of maqasid al-shari‘ah in the analysis of green investment in the mining sector, which has been limited in previous studies. This study provides a new perspective on Islamic economics by highlighting how the principles of maqasid al-shari‘ah can serve as an ethical framework for sustainable investment.  
Implikasi Hukum Kesenjangan Regulasi dalam Pencatatan Identitas Ayah Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Musyahid , Achmad; Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 23 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v23i2.02

Abstract

This study examines the regulation of the minimum marriage age in the Compilation of Islamic Law as a form of progressive ijtihad based on maqaṣid al-shari‘ah. This research emphasizes how the marriage age requirement reflects the integration of maslahah fardiyyah (individual welfare) and maslahah ‘a’iliyyah (family welfare), both of which are legal principles aimed at protecting children and strengthening family institutions. Adopting normative legal methods with a statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approach, this research combines classical and contemporary Islamic legal thought and relevant laws and regulations in Indonesia. The theory of maṣlaḥah, developed by scholars such as al-Ghazali, al-Juwayni, al-Shaṭibi, and Ramadan al-Būṭi, forms the main theoretical foundation, particularly through the lens of ḍawabiṭ al-maṣlaḥah (parameters of public interest). These theories emphasize the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), and lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) as central objectives of Islamic law. The findings show that the marriage age provision in the Compilation of Islamic Law is not merely an administrative policy but a legal strategy aligned with maqaṣid-based reasoning to prevent child marriage and its associated harms. This approach reflects a contextual reading of Islamic law that is responsive to socio-cultural changes, while remaining faithful to its foundational values. The study concludes that reinforcing a maṣlaḥah-based framework is essential to harmonize Islamic legal principles with national law and to ensure the well-being of individuals and families in contemporary society.
Epistemologi Akal Dan Wahyu Dalam Pemikiran Al-Farabi Saleh, Musyirah; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): IDENTIK - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/identik.v3i1.1043

Abstract

The issue of the relationship between reason and revelation constitutes a central theme in the epistemology of classical Islamic thought. Al-Farabi, as one of the most prominent Muslim philosophers, sought to synthesize these two domains through a systematic philosophical approach. This study aims to examine the concepts of reason and revelation in Al-Farabi’s thought and to elucidate how their relationship shapes the framework of Islamic epistemology. This research employs a qualitative method with a library-based approach, focusing on Al-Farabi’s primary works and relevant secondary literature. The findings indicate that Al-Farabi regards reason and revelation as two sources of knowledge originating from the same divine source and, therefore, not inherently contradictory. Reason functions as a rational instrument for apprehending truth, while revelation represents divine knowledge received by the prophet through the mediation of the Active Intellect. Al-Farabi’s epistemological framework remains highly relevant for contemporary Islamic thought, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by modernity and the dominance of rationalism.
HUBUNGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI UNGGULAN PACCINONGAN: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISUAL ACUITY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT SD NEGERI UNGGULAN PACCINONGAN Hasan, Nurfitriyani A W; Rimayanti, Ulfah; Rahma, Andi Sitti; Rahman, Abd.; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.887

Abstract

Mata merupakan salah satu pancaindra yang berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Gangguan ketajaman penglihatan dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketajaman penglihatan dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 188 siswa kelas 4 hingga 6 di SD Negeri Unggulan Paccinongan, Kabupaten Gowa. Ketajaman penglihatan diukur menggunakan snellen chart, sedangkan prestasi belajar dilihat dari rata-rata nilai rapor semester. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dengan ketajaman penglihatan normal memiliki nilai diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sementara siswa dengan visus menurun cenderung memiliki nilai dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara ketajaman penglihatan dan prestasi belajar (p=0,001), dengan rasio prevalensi sebesar 27,6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan ketajaman penglihatan berhubungan dengan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Pemeriksaan mata rutin di sekolah dasar penting dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah dampak negatif terhadap proses belajar anak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBINAAN PHBS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PHBS SISWA SD NEGERI BORONG: ANALYSIS OF PHBS COACHING INFLUENCE ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS AT BORONG SCHOOL Lipu, Andi Muhammad Adlan Naufal; Hartoko, Rahadi Arie; Jalaluddin, Syatirah; Rahmadhani, Rauly; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.1007

Abstract

Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembinaan PHBS terhadap pengetahuan siswa di SD Negeri Borong. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test, melibatkan 96 siswa yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Peserta dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pembinaan langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor post-test pada kedua kelompok, dengan peningkatan lebih tinggi pada kelompok pembinaan langsung. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05). Sementara itu, uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa metode pembinaan langsung lebih efektif dibandingkan metode tidak langsung, meskipun perbedaannya tidak signifikan secara statistik (p>0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembinaan PHBS efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa, sehingga implementasinya di sekolah perlu dioptimalkan untuk mendukung pembentukan perilaku hidup sehat.
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SADARI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) HEALTH EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY BREAST CANCER DETECTION Mardiah; Rahman, Abd; Fauziah, Henny; Hartoko, Rahadi Arie; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.1074

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering menyerang perempuan, sementara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini masih tergolong rendah, terutama di Indonesia. Pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) berperan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penemuan kasus secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest–posttest yang melibatkan 83 mahasiswi kedokteran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSKDIA SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR Herawati, Nur Isma; Haruna, Nadyah; Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha; Fitriani, Rini; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 8 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v8i1.64651

Abstract

Introduction Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the anterior abdominal wall. Like surgical procedures in general, SC is not free from various potential risks, one of which is surgical wound infection. Surgical wound infection is one of the major problems in obstetric practice, as it can delay wound healing and thereby increase morbidity rates. Method Sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method, based on specific criteria determined by the researchers by considering the characteristics or attributes of the population.  Result The statistical analysis showed that age had a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), nutritional status p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), anemia p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), parity p-value of 0.010 (p < 0.05), diabetes mellitus p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), immunosuppression p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), and hypothermia p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05).Conclusion: Based on the statistical test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between age, nutritional status, anemia, parity, immunosuppression, and diabetes mellitus with post–cesarean section (SC) surgical wound infection. Meanwhile, no significant association was found between hypothermia and post-SC surgical wound infection. Based on the p-values, age, nutritional status, and anemia were the most influential risk factors for surgical wound infection after cesarean section. By understanding the main risk factors, healthcare providers can implement earlier interventions in high-risk patients to reduce the incidence of post-SC surgical wound infections.
TINJAUAN FIKIH SIYASAH TERHADAP PEMILIHAN RT/RW DI KELURAHAN BUAKANA KOTA MAKASSAR Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i3.32838

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) to determine the implementation of democracy in the election of RT/RW according to the laws and regulations in Indonesia (2) To find out fiqh siyasah on the implementation of RT/RW elections. In answering these problems, the author uses a syar'i normative approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this discussion and research are (1) The implementation of democracy in Buakana village still needs to be improved, because the implementation of the regulations is still not running according to the applicable law and there are still many people who have not played an active role in the context of the democratic party in Buakana village. and there are still many things that need to be improved both in terms of ethical procedures, transparency, both in the election committee, on the part of the community so that it does not happen again. 2) Islam itself has decided that in making decisions for the benefit of the people, it should be done by deliberation and consensus, so that the decision can be accepted by all groups of society.
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA Mardiah, Mardiah; Rahman, Abd; Fauziah, Henny; Hartoko, Rahadi Arie; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v18i2.59088

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women, with low level of early detection awareness, particularly in Indonesia. Knowledge of early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) plays an important role in reducing the incidence of breast cancer. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health education on BSE and the improvement of early breast cancer detection knowledge among female students of the Medical Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed involving 83 female medical students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test due to the non-normal distribution of the data. The results showed a significant increase in respondents’ knowledge after receiving health education on BSE. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention (p < 0.05), suggesting a relationship between health education and improved early detection knowledge of breast cancer. Therefore, health education on BSE is proven to be effective in enhancing knowledge of early breast cancer detection.
Demokrasi Dan Politik Islam: Analisis Semantik Dan Diskursif Terhadap Istilah Syūrā, ‘Adālah, Dan Khilāfah Dalam Wacana Kedaulatan Rakyat Kontemporer Ibrahim, Ummu Fadhilah Imran; Amri, Muhammad; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1013

Abstract

This research investigates the development and transformation of the meanings of three central concepts in contemporary Islamic political discourse—Syūrā, ‘Adālah, and Khilāfah—which have experienced various forms of semantic change, reinterpretation, and expansion. The core problem addressed lies in the tension and overlap between their classical, normative definitions and the new meanings that have emerged as a consequence of modern socio-political dynamics. This overlap has contributed to the instrumentalization of these terms within political arenas, where they are mobilized to legitimize differing ideological positions. The study seeks to describe the processes through which these shifts in meaning occur, to identify the discursive strategies that generate renewed interpretations, and to analyze the semantic interconnections among the three concepts within the framework of modern Islamic political thought. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research employs semantic and discourse analysis to examine both classical textual sources and contemporary writings. Data were obtained through an extensive review of Arabic linguistic scholarship, works on Islamic political theory, and modern discursive documents relevant to the topic. The findings indicate that Syūrā has evolved toward a broader and more contemporary notion of political participation; ‘Adālah has moved from being primarily an individual ethical virtue to functioning as a principle of institutional social justice; whereas Khilāfah has become increasingly politicized and fragmented in its interpretations across different ideological currents. Collectively, these three concepts form an interrelated semantic network that plays a crucial role in shaping the architecture of contemporary Islamic political discourse. The study concludes that transformations in meaning are deeply influenced by theological reinterpretations and shifting socio-political demands, thereby demonstrating the significance of semantic analysis as an analytical lens for understanding the evolution of modern Islamic political thought.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abd. Rahman Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Aderus, Andi Adityawarman Adityawarman Ali Fathurrahman Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amiruddin Asse, Ambo Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Br, A. Nurhidayah Fauziah, Henny Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hartoko, Rahadi Arie Haruna, Nadyah Hasan, Nurfitriyani A W Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha Herawati, Nur Isma Ibrahim, Ummu Fadhilah Imran Iskandar Iskandar Jalaluddin, Syatirah Jasad, Usman Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Lipu, Andi Muhammad Adlan Naufal Lomba Sultan M. Thahir Maloko, M. Thahir Mahmud, Natsir Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amri Musyahid , Achmad Putriany, Putriany Rahim, Wahida Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahma, Andi Sitti Rahmadhani, Rauly Ramlia, Ramlia Raudatussolihah, Baiq Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Rimayanti, Ulfah Rini Fitriani Salam, Eka Fitra Ramadani Saleh, Musyirah Shaari, Roziana Subli, Mohamad Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suriyanti, Lenni Syahrir, Pratiwi Syahyani Tarmizi Tri Fadhillah Yusuf, Andi Umar, Marzuki