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Overview of Knowledge in Patients with Hypertension for Stroke Prevention at the Work Area of the Kejobong Health Center: Gambaran Pengetahuan pada Penderita Hipertensi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kejobong Rahmawati, Tartib Qodriah; Waladani, Barkah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition of the blood vessels can inhibit the supply of oxygen and vitamins carried by the blood, so that they don’t reach the body tissues that need them with signs of headache, fatigue, shortness of breath, anxiety and decreased consciousness. The death rate due to hypertension and stroke continues to increase every year, 427,218 cases of death due to hypertension in Indonesia and 5.5 million cases of death due to stroke. Based on the consequences of the prevalence of stroke sufferers and related hypertension and every year there is an increase in both, so the knowledge of high blood pressure sufferers on stroke prevention is very important. To identified of knowledge in people with hypertension for stroke prevention at the working area of the Kejobong Health Center. Using quantitative with a descriptive observational design. The research instrument used a modified SKT (Stroke Knowledge Test) questionnaire. The research respondents were 84 people. Data is processed with SPSS-25. It was obtained an overviewoverview of stroke prevention in hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Kejobong district health center with the result that they had less knowledge with a total of 79 respondents (94.0%). The level of knowledge of stroke prevention efforts in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Kejobong district health center has a low level of knowledge. Future researchers can develop this research with different methods and can examine the factors that influence the level of knowledge in prevent stroke in people with hypertension.
Prevention of Kidney Disorders Through Fluid and Electrolyte Needs Education in Banyumas, Central Java: Pencegahan Gangguan Ginjal Melalui Edukasi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan dan Elektrolit pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Kebokura Kecamatan Sumpiuh Kabupaten Banyumas Nugroho, Irmawan Andri; Septiwi, Cahyu; Waladani, Barkah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a disease that cannot be transmitted, but it remains a global public health issue. This is a chronic condition with the greatest fatality rate in the world, ranking 20th overall. Being aware of kidney disease risk factors contributes to the early detection and prevention of chronic renal failure. Several risk factors for kidney disease have been identified, including advanced age, a family history of disease, and fluid drinking patterns. PKK moms, a group of persons ranging in age from adults to the elderly, are susceptible to dehydration. Comprehensive education about kidney health and appropriate fluid consumption is required as a promotional and preventive measure. The community service program is implemented. The community service program is carried out by educating activity participants. This activity had 19 participants. Education is carried out through the education, simulations, and discussion. The results of the education revealed an increase in participant knowledge. This was demonstrated by an increase in the average pretest score from 47.5 to 83 at the time of the posttest.
The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Lower Extremity Fracture Postoperative: Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Pos Operasi Fraktur Ekstremitas Setianingsih, Endah; Putri, Erika; Waladani, Barkah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background: A common problem often faced by patients post fracture surgery is often sleep disturbances. Factors that influence sleep disorders in fracture patients are pain and anxiety. Sleep disorders can affect the quality of sleep in patients. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in post-operative fracture patients in the Inpatient Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Research Method: The research method is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The author took data from 61 patients taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis in this research includes univariate analysis (descriptive analysis) and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study state that there is a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in post-op fracture patients, p value (0.001). Recommendation: Future research provides interventions to overcome sleep disorders in post-op fracture patients.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Education in an Effort to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage: Edukasi ASI Ekslusif dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Cakupan ASI Ekslusif Utami, Aprilia; Sofiana, Juni; Waladani, Barkah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan Ibu untuk memberikan ASI Ekslusif di Desa Terentang, Bangka Barat menjadi keprihatinan bersama, dimana ASI Ekslusif merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. ASI Ekslusif adalah hanya pemberian ASI saja selama enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan apapun, seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih, dan tanpa pemberian makanan tambahan lain, seperti pisang, bubur susu, biscuit, bubur atau nasi tim. Tujuan kegiatan Edukasi ASI Ekslusif Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Cakupan ASI Ekslusif adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui terkait ASI Ekslusif. Hasil kegiatan pada 23 responden didapatkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum edukasi rata-rata sebesar 67 dan setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 78.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING ANAK USIA BALITA Utami, Wuri; Waladani, Barkah; Ernawati, Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v20i1.1266

Abstract

The incidence of short toddlers or commonly known as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. Apart from reducing intelligence and productivity and susceptibility to disease, stunting will have the impact of inhibiting economic growth. Therefore, interventions to prevent stunting growth are still needed even after the first 1000 days of birth. This study aims to determine the effect of education on the level of knowledge and efforts to prevent stunting in children under five in the Sempor 2 Community Health Center working area. This research method uses an analytical correlation design with a cross sectional approach. using a pre and post test approach without control. The total sample was 87 respondents with inclusion criteria including mothers of toddlers aged 2-5 years, while the exclusions were mothers who had toddlers with congenital abnormalities, and mothers with toddlers who were acutely ill. This research uses a questionnaire instrument. Before educating respondents, a pre-test was carried out on their level of knowledge and prevention efforts. After being given education, a post test was carried out on the level of knowledge and prevention efforts. The results of the research showed that before the education was carried out, the majority of respondents with a sufficient level of knowledge were 53 respondents (60.9%). After the education was carried out, respondents experienced an increase in their level of knowledge, with 76 respondents (87.3%) in the good category. The results of this study prove that there is an influence of education on increasing knowledge of efforts to prevent stunting in children under five
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat melalui Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Mitigasi Dini Bencana Kebakaran di Desa Sidoluhur Kecamatan Ambal Marsito, Marsito; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara; Waladani, Barkah; Ernawati, Ernawati; Yuwono, Podo; Setianingsih, Endah
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i2.7430

Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu bencana non-alam yang berpotensi terjadi di lingkungan perdesaan akibat minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai langkah pencegahan dan penanganan awal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Desa Sidoluhur, Kecamatan Ambal, dalam mitigasi dini kebakaran melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan simulasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong bekerja sama dengan BPBD Kebumen dan diikuti oleh 35 peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, serta simulasi lapangan untuk menilai keterampilan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 55,2 menjadi 82,6 setelah pelatihan, yang menggambarkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat secara signifikan. Peserta juga mampu melakukan teknik dasar penggunaan APAR dan penanganan awal kebakaran dengan benar. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan mendukung upaya desa dalam membentuk lingkungan yang lebih aman dan tangguh terhadap risiko kebakaran.
Efektivitas nurse-led early warning system dalam deteksi dini stroke pada fase pre-hospital Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara; Yuwono, Podo; Waladani, Barkah; Ernawati
Link Journal of Health Science Vol 3 No 1 (2026): March : Journal of Health Science
Publisher : CV LINK Education Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63425/ljhs.v3i1.153

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan jangka panjang di dunia. Keberhasilan penanganan stroke sangat bergantung pada kecepatan penanganan, terutama pada fase pre-hospital. Keterlambatan response time dapat memperburuk outcome neurologis pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara response time pre-hospital dengan outcome neurologis pasien stroke di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong pada periode Januari–Februari 2026. Sebanyak 60 pasien stroke dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data response time dihitung dari onset hingga tiba di rumah sakit, sedangkan outcome neurologis dinilai menggunakan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil: Rerata response time pre-hospital adalah 245 ± 110 menit, dengan 70% pasien datang setelah lebih dari 3 jam sejak onset gejala. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki outcome neurologis ringan (41,7%), namun 58,3% berada pada kondisi sedang hingga berat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara response time pre-hospital dengan outcome neurologis (p = 0,002), di mana keterlambatan kedatangan berhubungan dengan kondisi neurologis yang lebih buruk. Kesimpulan: Response time pre-hospital berhubungan signifikan dengan outcome neurologis pasien stroke. Upaya untuk mengurangi keterlambatan pada fase pre-hospital sangat penting dalam meningkatkan outcome klinis serta menurunkan angka kecacatan dan kematian akibat stroke.
Pengaruh Moda Transportasi Pre-Hospital terhadap Risiko Perburukan Cedera Kepala Santoso, Eko Budi; Wahyono, Agus; Waladani, Barkah; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara
Link Journal of Health Science Vol 3 No 1 (2026): March : Journal of Health Science
Publisher : CV LINK Education Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63425/ljhs.v3i1.154

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, terutama di negara berkembang. Fase pre-hospital memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah cedera otak sekunder. Namun, penggunaan transportasi non-medis tanpa stabilisasi yang adekuat berpotensi meningkatkan risiko perburukan kondisi pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh moda transportasi pre-hospital terhadap risiko perburukan pada pasien cedera kepala. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong pada periode November 2025 hingga Februari 2026. Sebanyak 55 pasien cedera kepala dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Variabel independen adalah moda transportasi pre-hospital (medis dan non-medis), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah risiko perburukan yang diukur menggunakan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) saat tiba di IGD. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien menggunakan transportasi non-medis (67,3%), sedangkan 32,7% menggunakan ambulans. Lebih dari separuh pasien (52,7%) berada pada risiko perburukan saat tiba di IGD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara moda transportasi dengan risiko perburukan (p = 0,008). Pasien yang menggunakan transportasi non-medis memiliki risiko perburukan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ambulans (OR = 4,80; p = 0,015). Kesimpulan: Moda transportasi pre-hospital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko perburukan pada pasien cedera kepala. Peningkatan akses dan pemanfaatan transportasi medis menjadi penting untuk memperbaiki outcome pasien dan menurunkan komplikasi yang dapat dicegah.