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Journal : Journal Of Nursing Practice

Analysis of Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Siti Nur Hasina; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah; Ratna Yunita Sari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: The high mortality and morbidity rates for AMI are caused by delays in treatment efforts, accuracy and speed of diagnosis, and treatment by doctors. There are risk factors that may increase the risk of experiencing an acute myocardial infarction such as age, gender, race, genetics, overweight or obesity, smoking, hyperlipidemia, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stress, and lack of physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors were associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at the Heart Polyclinic at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: Analytical research design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were patients at the cardiac specialist polyclinic with a diagnosis of AMI with as many as 50 respondents. Sampling technique Non-probability sampling and the technique used is Consecutive sampling. Variables in the Independent Variable (Independent Variable) study were age, gender, hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, physical activity. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Results: The results of the study used the Chi Squared tests (α = 0.05) to obtain a ρ-value Age = 0.004, Gender = 0.001, HT = 0.004, Cholesterol = 0.000, Smoking = 0.001, DM = 0.035, BMI = 0.018, Activities = 0.265. This means that there is a relationship between Age, Gender, Cholesterol, Smoking, DM, BMI with the incidence of AMI, and there is no relationship between Activity and the occurrence of AMI. Conclusion: Factors such as age, gender, hypertension, cholesterol, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, and obesity have been shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, so that identification and control of these factors are important for the prevention and management of cases in the community. If left for a long time and education is not carried out as early as possible, it will impact the health of the community, which is at risk of more incidents than people who are not exposed to this education.
The Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review Zahrotul Jannah; Yurike Septianingrum; Raden Khairiyatul Afiyah; Imamatul Faizah
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.307

Abstract

Backgrounds : Stroke is a global problem and the second cause of death in the world. Purpose : To find out the effectiveness of giving mirror therapy in stroke patients. Methods : There are five databases used, namely Science Direct, SAGE Journal, Emerald, ProQuest and PubMed to search for mirror therapy and post-strokes. The inclusion criteria used are for publications for the last 5 years from 2017 to 2022, full-text articles and in English, according to the title, and RCT research or experimental studies. Results : of the total 7 articles submitted for this systematic review after quality assessment, this included 3 randomized controlled trials and 4 experimental studies. All muscle strength studies in post-stroke patients after being given mirror interventions experienced an increase in muscles in parts of the body that experienced hemiperation, thereby increasing independence in patients. From the results of all studies, it was found that the optimal time in starting the therapy is in the chronic stage, and the therapeutic dose is given with the same intensity (at least five sessions per week) and duration (at least 30 minutes to 90 minutes). Conclusion : mirror therapy proved to be an effective and viable approach to rehabilitate post-stroke survivors in acute, sub-acute, and chronic phases of the stroke, despite the long-term effects.
The Effectiveness of Visual Art on the Psychological Response in Stroke Survivors : A Systematic Review Yoga Ayom Pangestu; Yurike Septianingrum; Imamatul Faizah
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.308

Abstract

Background: Stroke causes disability and has an impact on the psychological needs of patients who are often not met so they are at risk for depression, anxiety, stress, isolation, and other negative impacts. Purpose: This study is a systematic literature review aimed at identifying and discussing the benefits and effectiveness of visual arts interventions on psychological responses in post-stroke patients. Methods: Article searches are performed from Pubmed, ProQuest, Sage, and other search results databases. Results: A total of 8 articles were selected and a discussion was carried out regarding visual art interventions on psychological responses in post-stroke patients. Visual arts therapy (drawing, painting, and digital) has been to be effective for psychological responses in stroke survivors. Conclusion: The benefits and effectiveness of therapy can be felt from 7 to >20 sessions with varying durations for each session. Apart from having a positive impact on psychology, visual arts therapy can also train motor, cognitive, and memory functions in post-stroke patients.