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BOBATH THERAPY AS AN EARLY STROKE PREVENTION EFFORT Imamatul Faizah; Niken Adiba Nadya; Dyah Yuniati; Ratna Yunita Sari; Yanis Kartini; Abdul Muhith; Riska Rohmawati
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v4i2.408

Abstract

In ischemic stroke patients, the main problem that occurs is cerebral blood flow disturbances. Global Burden Disease data shows that 80% of the population is ischemic stroke and 20% hemorrhagic stroke with a moderate level of neurological deficit of 89%. Nursing actions that can be taken are by providing activities to stroke patients to increase cerebral blood flow. The implementation of this community service activity aims to teach Cadres and the community regarding Bobath Therapy as an early stroke prevention effort. The method used in this community service activity is to provide training and education health services. This activity was carried out during April-May 2022 which was attended by 12 health cadres and 22 residents in RW 06 Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The results show that the activity has achieved success according to the success indicators that have been set, namely as many as 12 health cadres were successfully recruited; average attendance is 100%, participants participate in activities enthusiastically, knowledge of cadres after training and residents after counseling increases significantly
Sosialisasi Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 dalam Upaya Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin Dyah Yuniati; Shobihatus Syifak; Devi Maya Arista
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Perguruan Tinggi Meng
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.732 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v1i1.899

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia menimbulkan dampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Beberapa upaya, strategi dan kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi tingkat penularan penyakit COVID-19, termasuk dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk memberikan kekebalan spesifik terhadap penyakit tertentu sehingga jika suatu saat terpapar penyakit tersebut, maka tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Program vaksinasi COVID-19 perlu disosialisasikan secara masif kepada masyarakat, termasuk di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Kegiatan kali ini berfokus pada tujuan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin. Alasan utama dipilihnya pondok pesantren sebagai pilot project yaitu karena adanya fungsi ketokohan dalam masyarakat tradisional Indonesia. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan maraknya hoaks tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 di masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pondok pesantren akan dapat memudahkan jangkauan kepada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini termasuk dalam sebuah agenda besar yaitu “Festival Santri Husada Bersatu Hadapi COVID-19”. Strategi pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode sosialisasi secara daring (webinar) dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah santri husada dan pengurus ponpes bidang kesehatan di pondok pesantren Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 ini memberikan kesadaran kepada para santri dan pengurus pondok pesantren tentang tujuan vaksinasi dan manfaatnya, serta didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan seputar vaksin COVID-19 untuk mendukung program kesehatan dalam menurunkan risiko penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 melalui vaksinasi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mendukung akselerasi program vaksinasi ke masyarakat dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Mortality in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke Nurlisa Naila Aulia; Shobihatus Syifak; Dyah Yuniati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 12, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v12i2.2880

Abstract

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that causes sudden neurological deficits due to the interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the disruption of brain function. It is ranked as the second most common cause of death worldwide and leads to the highest number of disabilities globally. The incidence of this disease is 10-20 cases per 100,000 population, reaching 15% of all strokes worldwide yearly. The highest mortality rate was 20.3% after 48 hours and 18.3% less than 48 hours. This number is greater than the death rate in stroke infarction. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This type of research is observational analytic research. The design used is cross-sectional. This study was approved by the Health Ethics Committee of the Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The total sample of this study was 65 patients. The sample in this study were all ICH stroke patients who were treated at RSI JS Surabaya from January 2019 to December 2021. Statistical analysis in this study used the chi-square correlation test. The results showed that the duration of hospitalization and bleeding volume had a significant correlation with the mortality in stroke patients (p-value<0.05) with OR (95% CI) are 0.243 (0.082-0.723) and 0.154 (0.048-0.500) respectively. Bleeding volume has a correlation with mortality in this study. However, this study has only fewer samples and it can’t be generalized.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at RSI Surabaya Jemursari Dyah Yuniati; Shobihatus Syifak; Prima Ardiansah Putra; Vena Saskia Prima Saffanah
AKSONA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v3i2.40242

Abstract

Highlight: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, or hemorrhagic stroke, is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia. The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess prognosis prediction after intracerebral. The higher the total score, the more likely it is to have a poor outcome. The results of this study indicate that patients with a high total score did not always die.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, or hemorrhagic stroke, is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia. Objective: The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess prognosis prediction after intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: The type of research used was observational-retrospective research. The population included all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017–2019. Results: The results revealed that there were 110 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients with complete data in medical e-records during 2017–2019; 65.5% (72 patients) were male and 34.5% (38 patients) were female. The data showed that 20% (22 patients) had an ICH-GS score of 8 and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12. Conclusion: The higher the total score, the more likely it is to have a poor outcome. The results of this study indicate that patients with a high total score did not always die.
PENGENALAN DAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI HIV PADA SARAF DI AL-HIKAM BANGIL Dyah Yuniati; Dewi Masithah; Yurike Septianingrum; Rosda Rodhiyana
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.21784

Abstract

Latar belakang: HIV adalah virus yang menyebabkan beberapa penyakit dengan menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Selain menyerang system kekebalan tubuh, infeksi HIV juga berdampak pada sistem saraf dan dapat mengakibatkan kelainan pada saraf. Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikam Bangkalan merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren ternama di wilayah Madura, Jawa Timur dan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan materi HIV. Metode: Penyuluhan mengenai pengenalan dan pencegahan infeksi HIV pada saraf oleh penyuluh dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test mengenai materi HIV pada saraf melalui kuesioner secara langsung terjadi peningkatan nilai oleh santri-santriwati yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Persentase kenaikan nilai rata-rata adalah 9,4 poin. Hal ini menggambarkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai materi tersebut bagi santri-santriwati yang telah disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di pondok pesantren Al-Hikam, Bangkalan. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri-santriwati di pondok pesantren Al-Hikam Bangkalan, maka perlu dilakukan melalui pendekatan yang melibatkan pengasuh dan orangtua. Pengenalan dan pencegahan HIV pada saraf diharapkan dapat menjadi tindakan preventif untuk kejadian HIV pada remaja.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Sosialisasi Cuci Tangan pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo: Pendampingan Kader dalam Sosialisasi Cuci Tangan Dyah Yuniati; Shobihatus Syifak; Hidayatullah; Mashlahatul Ummah; A'idatul Farokh; Yasmin Amini
Journal of Science and Social Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Science and Social Development
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jossd.v5i1.718

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren (ponpes) merupakan tempat yang rentan terjadi penularan Coronavirus Disease 2019, atau COVID-19 karena masifnya pertemuan kelompok dan aktivitas belajar mengajar. Masa New Normal ini melonggarkan pertemuan tatap muka langsung namun dengan protokol kesehatan yang wajib dipatuhi dan dijalankan oleh penyelenggara pendidikan. Pondok pesantren Zainul Hasan merupakan salah satu pondok yang telah membuka pembelajaran tatap muka yang wajib melaksanakan pengaturan protokol kesehatan yang ketat untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19. Metode: Sosialisasi protokol kesehatan dilakukan luring berupa presentasi, diskusi, dan praktek. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah santri Pondok Pesantren KHA Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Peserta diberikan sosialisasi dan waktu berdiskusi serta umpan balik langsung untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan pasca sosialisasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: hasil sosialisasi meningkatnya diskusi terkait kepatuhan dan pergeseran kebiasaan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan kader santri dalam pengetahuan pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan Protokol Kesehatan (Prokes) dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 telah dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi protokol kesehatan memberikan dampak baik, dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan pada peningkatan antusiasme dari masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh minat dan urgensi ilmu yang ingin didapatkan.
PENGENALAN DIAGNOSIS BANDING KELUHAN SAKIT KEPALA PADA MIGRAN Dwikoryanto, Moch.; Yuniati, Dyah; Hutapea, Octavianus; Bariyah, Khadijah Khairul; Matin, Nur Sophia
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.22241

Abstract

Nyeri kepala merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum dalam dunia kedokteran dan neurologi, Prevalensi nyeri kepala yang tinggi di Indonesia tidak hanya mencakup Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) saja, namun juga para WNA dan migran. International Organization for Migration (IOM) sendiri merupakan Badan Migrasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang terdepan dan berdedikasi untuk mempromosikan migrasi yang berperikemanusiaan dan teratur yang bermanfaat bagi semua. Kebermanfaatan IOM yang besar untuk para migran di Indonesia mendorong Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (FK UNUSA) untuk berkolaborasi terkait preventive medicine, dimana salah satu ikhtiarnya yakni penyuluhan mengenai masalah nyeri kepala. Tema yang diangkat adalah “Nyeri Kepala”, membahas tentang pengenalan diagnosis banding keluhan sakit kepala pada migran. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan pretest sebelum materi dan posttest setelah materi. Dari hasil yang didapat, dilakukan uji paired sample T test, secara statistik diperoleh hasil terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan memberi pengaruh yang bermakna. Diperlukan pengabdian dan pendampingan lebih lanjut kepada para migran, khususnya terkait tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah kejadian nyeri kepala.
Profile of Stroke Patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia Syifak, Shobihatus; Yuniati, Dyah; Surya, Prima Ardiansyah; Saffanah, Vena Saskia Prima
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4131

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the number one cause of death in Indonesia, in America stroke is also the number one cause of disability. In COVID-19, most patients experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, and need no specific treatment. However, in some patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, and malignancy, it often gives serious manifestation. Objective: This study aimed to profile of stroke patients with COVID-19 at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia. Method: The type of this research was observational retrospective research. We used all the stroke patient hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari from April to December 2020 that confirmed the diagnosis of COVID-19. We used the general data, data of clinical symptoms, blood pressure, head CT-scan findings, and laboratory findings the data of participants was collected. The data showed as number (frequency) and percentage. Results: The patient’s average age of 57 years, male was common; patients with hypertension were often seen in the comorbidities; ischemic strokes were by far the most prevalent form; subcortical regions were the most frequent location of stroke based on the CT scan. The results of head CT showed that 91.7% of patients had an ischemic stroke and 8.3% of patients had a hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusions: The stroke patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari, Indonesia have an average age of 57 year, and most of the patient was male. Comorbid hypertension was commonly observed in this study. Based on the type of stroke, ischemic was the most common manifestation and subcortical regions were the most frequent location.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Grading Scale (ICH-GS) Score as a Prognosis Prediction of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage at Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Jemursari Aulia, Nurlisa Naila; Syifak, Shobihatus; Yuniati, Dyah; Alam, Ilham Putera; Surya, Prima Ardiansyah
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4153

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage or hemorrhagic stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Indonesia, but until now there is no specific therapy for this disease. The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score is a widely used predictive tool for the prognosis of death 30 days after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, but the intracerebral hemorrhage-grading scale (ICH-GS) score has a more specific interval to assess the prediction of the prognosis after intracerebral hemorrhage. Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jemursari Surabaya has not carried out data collection related to the ICH-GS score with the outcome (death) of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, especially while still receiving hospital treatment. Objective: To identify the number of ICH-GS scores in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage as a predictor of prognosis at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Method: The type of this research is retrospective research. The population comprised of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at RSI Jemursari Surabaya in 2017-2019, with affordable population of all patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosed by a neurologist. Results: The data showed that 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 5; 38.2% (42 people) had an ICG-GS score of 6; 21.8% (24 people) had an ICH-GS score of 7; 20 % (22 people) had an ICH-GS score of 8; 5.5% (6 people) had an ICH-GS score of 9; 4.5% (5 people) had an ICH-GS score of 10; 3.6% (4 people) had an ICH-GS score of 11; and 0.9% (1 patient) had an ICH-GS score of 12. Conclusions: The results of the ICH-GS score can be used to facilitate communication both with fellow health workers and with the patient's family. Trend of the data showed that ICH-GS score is not consistent in showing the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (the smaller the ICH-GS score should have better prognosis than the higher score), while the information based only on volume and location can predict the prognosis more consistently`.
Effect of Musical Therapy on Malondialdehyde Levels on Male Mice Brain Tissue Farindra, Irmawan; Muhammad, Akbar Reza; Algristian, Hafid; Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Yuniati, Dyah
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5318

Abstract

Introduction: An example of a non-pharmacological therapy that is currently being developed is music therapy. The serenity created from classical music and murottal therapy is good for therapy performance, accelerating the healing process, and also reducing stress level. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of classical music "Mozart" and Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy on mouse malondialdehyde levels Methods: This study used 24 male BALB/c strain mice (10-12 weeks), in a true experimental setting using the Post Test Only Control Group Design. Four groups of mice were created: K (control), P1 (murottal Al-Qur'an), P2 (classical music "Mozart"), and P3 (combination therapy). SPSS 24 was used to analyze the data with a significance P < 0.05 Results: According to study findings, the P2 group had the highest average malondialdehyde level meanwhile the lowest average malondialdehyde levels was found in Group P1. The test results showed no significant relationship (p = 0.213) Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between malondialdehyde levels when "Mozart" classical music and Murrotal treatment were given. The group who received the classical music "Mozart" nevertheless, had higher malondialdehyde levels, according to the findings.