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All Journal DE JURE AL-Daulah JURNAL MAHKAMAH Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Al-'Adl Substantive Justice International Journal of Law SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Fadhil, Moh.
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AL-Daulah

 1 
Restorative Justice Paradigm: Policy Problems and Practices in the Criminal Justice System in Pontianak City Fadhil, Moh.
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.33774

Abstract

The paradigm shift from retributive justice to restorative justice has encouraged institutional awareness that restorative justice methods are alternatives that need to be strengthened both in terms of policy and practice. This has prompted law enforcement agencies to begin drafting and enforcing restorative justice policies in the criminal case settlement process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the working process of restorative justice policies through their implementation practices in each institution that focuses on various criminal justice institutions in Pontianak City. This study will describe the factors that influence the process of working in restorative justice by elaborating on the paradigm of law enforcement officers, policies at their institutions, and their experiences and practices. The method used is normative-empirical legal research as research on law enforcement in concreto. Although the paradigm of punishment has shifted towards a restorative paradigm, the findings in the field showed frequent obstacles. First, cross-sectoral regulatory factors that regulate restorative justice mechanisms with different mechanisms. Second, the weak integration of the criminal justice system as seen in practice between the Pontianak Police and the Pontianak District Attorney Office has not shown the integration of the criminal justice system in the corridor of enforcing the principle of functional differentiation. Third, the factor of criminal law policy is overcriminalistic so it is still overshadowed by the retributive and punitive colonial paradigm. Fourth, factor in the small period of time in the prosecutor's office due to tiered assessments within the structural corridors of leadership. Fifth, the legal culture factor of society is still mostly punitive. Keywords: Paradigm; Restorative Justice; Criminal Justice System
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM MENGATASI KELEBIHAN KAPASITAS (OVERCROWDED) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Fadhil, Moh.
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 2 (2020): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i2.15996

Abstract

Abstrak:Problem mendasar yang menyebabkan terjadinya overcrowded di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan tidak lepas dari paradigma pemidanaan yang masih berorientasi retributive justice. Kebijakan kriminal yang didesain pasca reformasi justru masih terjebak pada paradigma pidana penjara sebagai bentuk paling efektif dan rasional dalam fungsi kontrol sosial. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masifnya ancaman pidana dalam rentang 1998-2014 sehingga terkesan overkriminalistik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin menelaah proyeksi kebijakan kriminal yang dapat menekan laju pertumbuhan overcrowded di Lapas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas grand design kebijakan kriminal di bawah naungan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam menanggulangi kondisi overcrowded Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif, analitik dan preskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren kriminalisasi mengarah pada overkriminalisasi dengan dominasi ancaman pidana penjara. Kebijakan tersebut sangat berperan bagi laju pertumbuhan overcrowded. Proyeksi yang dibangun untuk menanggulanginya adalah konsep individualisasi pidana dalam RKUHP, diversi dan mediasi penal, subsidairitas terbalik pada model pemidanaan yang mengutamakan ultimum remedium, berkembangnya pola pembinaan extramural treatment dan sinkronisasi regulasi terkait. Adapun grand design yang dibangun adalah perlunya segera dilakukan sinkronisasi regulasi terkait tata kelola dan manajemen pegawai, penguatan kelembagaan di bawah kendali Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan, memperkuat peran penelitian masyarakat dan pola pembinaan ke arah extramural treatment. Abstract:The fundamental problem that causes overcrowding at the correctional institution cannot be separated from the sentencing paradigm which is still retributive justice oriented. The criminal policy designed after the reformation period is still trapped in the paradigm of imprisonment as the most effective and rational form in the function of social control. This matter can be seen from the nature of the imprisonment in the range 1998-2014 so that, it seems overcriminalistic.Threfore, the aim of this research is to review criminal policy projections that can reduce the growth of overcrowding at the correctional institution. This research also discusses the grand design of criminal policy under the authority of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in tackling overcrowding at the correctional institution. This research is qualitative research with a juridical normative approach. The nature of this research are descriptive, analytic and prescriptive methode. The source of data uses secondary data with the composition of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The result of this research show that criminalization trends are overcriminalistic with the dominance of imprisonment. These trends have an impact on the overcrowded growth rate. Projections that built to reduce it are the concept of individualization in criminal punishment, diversion and mediation program, subsidiarity of sentencing model to prioritize ultimum remedium, extramural treatment as the progressive treatment for prisoners and regulatory synchronization on criminal regulations. Grand designs that have been developed are necessary to synchronize regulations related to the correctional administration, institutional management, strengthen institution under the authority of the directorate general of correction, strengthen the role of community research and to develop extramural treatment.
Co-Authors Alcika, Yara Shafa Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggriana, Anggita Anwar, M. Ian Hidayat Arif Wibowo Ariyani, Yati Dahlia Haliyah Dedi Setiawan Fahrezi, Ergian Ramadhan Fernando, Zico Junius Ghiffary, Mochammad Imam Isnaiah, Sri Astuti Ivan Wagner Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Khairunisa, Tika Lusiana, Vinna Mahmud, Sutan Marluwi, Marluwi Muhammad Hasan Nahdhiyyah, Husnun Nugrahanto, Nugrahanto Nurhidayati , Syssy Padilah, Muhamad Arief Rasiam, Rasiam Rusdi Sulaiman Safaruddin Harefa Simbolon, Subandri Suhardiman Suhardiman Suryani, Tina Zulfa Ulya, Nanda Himmatul Wasliki, Wandi Chairul Widiyawati, Ari Yuliana Yuliana