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Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Perawat Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di RS Permata Pamulang Lela Kania
Edu Masda Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edu Masda Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v1i1.4

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kinerja perawat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan rumah sakit. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja adalah gaya kepemimpinan kepala perawat. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala perawat dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di RS Permata Pamulang. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 80 perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan elemen-elemen gaya kepemimpinan sedangkan untuk kinerja perawat menggunakan data sekunder dari RS Permata Pamulang. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas didapatkan seluruh pernyataan dalam kuesioner adalah valid. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kinerja adalah variabel kepemimpinan orientasi tugas p value 0.002 (p value <0.05). Hasil analisis didapat odds ratio (OR) dari variabel-variabel orientasi tugas adalah 0.145 (95%CI:0.43-0.490),  beratiorientasi tugas tinggi 0.145 kali berpeluang untuk memiliki kinerja baik dibanding yang berorientasi tugas rendah. Sedangkan hasil analisis odds ratio (OR) dari variabel-variabel orientasi karyawan adalah 0.443 (95%CI:0.142-1.389),  berarti orientasi karyawan tinggi 0.443 kali untuk berkinerja baik dibanding yang berorientasi karyawan rendah. Kesimpulan: Gaya kepemimpinan berorientasi karyawan mempunyai hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana tetapi yang paling menunjukkan hubungan bermakna adalah gaya kepemimpinan berorientasi tugas. Kata kunci                  : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Perawat, Mutu Layanan Rumah Sakit ABSTRACT                Background: Nurse performance plays an important role in improving hospital service quality. Factors that can affect performance is the head nurse leadership style. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between head nurse leadership style and the performance of nurse in Permata Pamulang Hospital. Methods: The study design used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach to 80 nurses. The instruments used are questionnaires arranged based on leadership style elements while for the performance of nurses using secondary data from Permata Pamulang Hospital. Result of validity and reliability test obtained all statement in questionnaire is valid. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the variables significantly associated with performance is the task-oriented leadership variable p value 0.002 (p value <0.05). The results obtained by the odds ratio (OR) of the task orientation variables are 0.145 (95% CI: 0.43-0.490), high duty oriented 0.145 times have the opportunity to perform better than the low-task-oriented. While the result of odds ratio analysis (OR) from employee orientation variables is 0.443 (95% CI: 0.142-1.389), mean employee orientation is high 0443 times to perform well than low employee oriented. Conclusion: The employee-oriented leadership style has a relationship with the performance of the implementing nurse but most indicates a meaningful relationship is the task-oriented leadership style.  Keywords: Leadership Style, Nurse Performance, Hospital Service Quality
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA RESEP BPJS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK TUGU SAWANGAN CINANGKA KOTA DEPOK PERIODE TAHUN 2020 Nur Hasanah; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Ananda Eka Safitri
Edu Masda Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Edu Masda Journal Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v6i1.154

Abstract

Hypertension is still one of the diseases whose prevalence is increasing. According to Depok City Health Profile data in 2017, hypertension was included in the data of the top ten diseases with prevalence in outpatients at level 1 health facilities in the Depok area with the second largest position of 141,084 with a percentage of 14.91% and in 2019 hypertension was still is in the second largest position with a percentage of 18.59%. The objective of this study was to describe the use of antihypertensive drugs based on age, gender, type of drug, drug class, and comorbidities. This study was a descriptive study, the data used were taken retrospectively using secondary data in the form of prescription BPJS antihypertensive drugs. Sampling using random sampling with systematic random sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 132 recipes. The results of this study indicate that the sexes who suffer from hypertension are men with an age range of 41-59 years 72 patients (54.55%). The use of antihypertensive drugs that were almost all used based on the type of drug was amlodipine as many as 124 drugs (93.94%), based on the drug class was the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) group as many as 125 drugs (94.70%). The use of antihypertensive drugs based on without or with comorbidities was mostly patients with hypertension with comorbidities of fever and pain as many as 75 patients (56.81%).ABSTRAKHipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Menurut data Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2017, penyakit hipertensi masuk ke dalam data sepuluh besar penyakit dengan prevalensi terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat 1 di wilayah Depok dengan posisi kedua terbesar sebanyak 141.084 dengan persentase 14,91% dan tahun 2019 penyakit hipertensi masih berada di posisi kedua terbesar dengan persentase 18,59%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, golongan obat, dan penyakit penyerta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, data yang digunakan diambil secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa resep BPJS obat antihipertensi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 132 resep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis kelamin yang sebagian besar menderita hipertensi adalah laki-laki dengan rentang usia 41-59 tahun sebanyak 72 pasien (54,55%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang hampir seluruh digunakan berdasarkan jenis obat adalah amlodipin sebanyak 124 obat (93,94%), berdasarkan golongan obat adalah golongan Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) sebanyak 125 obat (94,70%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan tanpa atau dengan penyakit penyerta sebagian besar adalah pasien penderita hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta demam dan nyeri sebanyak 75 pasien (56,81%).
Penerapan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nur Hasanah; Fadly Putra Jaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan terbitan Maret Volume 20 Nomor 01 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKIM Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v20i1.596

Abstract

Di Indonesia, diare merupakan penyakit endemis dan penyakit potensial KLB yang disertai dengan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan antara Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Keranggan Kecamatan Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 103 keluarga yang memiliki balita. Variabel bebas adalah STBM yang mencakup perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), pengolahan air minum dan makanan, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hanya perilaku BABS yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (nilai p= 0,000) dengan OR= 6,720, sedangkan pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga (nilai p= 0,237), pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (nilai p= 1,000), pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga (nilai p= 0,237) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Responden yang memiliki perilaku buang air besar sembarangan mempunyai kecenderungan 6,7 kali lebih besar balita untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak melakukan buang air besar sembarangan. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini yaitu agar terdapat edukasi kesehatan yang menarik mengenai sanitasi sangat diperlukan.
Profile and Clinical Character of COVID-19 Patients at Zahirah Hospital, South Jakarta: Profil dan Karakter Klinis Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Zahirah, Jakarta Selatan Nur Hasanah; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Vini Irnia; Fenita Puranamasari Indah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): (October 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2022.v8.i2.15823

Abstract

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 makes people anxious and afraid of this outbreak. The government has implemented policies to prevent the spread of the corona virus. One of the implementations is Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This condition causes a considerable impact on several sectors, especially health, economy and education. Objectivity: this study was to determine the characteristics of COVID-19 patients receiving treatment at Zahirah General Hospital. Material and methode: Methode of the research is observational with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 328. Result: The results showed that the most cases of COVID-19 occurred at the age Late seniors (43%), male sex as much as 52%, experiencing fever (97%), the most comorbid disease was diabetes as much as 56%, treatment carried out by giving antivirals+supplements (79%), all patients were given supplements in the form of: Acetylcysteine, Vitamin C, B-complex, Zinc, Vitamin D. Avigan/ favipiravir was the most widely used antiviral (42%), the length of time the patient was treated for 14-21 days (41%), All COVID-19 patients with comorbidities show lymphocyte levels that are lower than normal limits. Conclusion: Late seniors, men are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, diabetes is the comorbid disease that causes death and the most severe COVID-19 symptoms, and all COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have lower lymphocyte levels
Gambaran Penyakit Jantung Berdasarkan Demografi Dan Penggunaan Obat Nur Hasanah; Fadly Putajaya; Lela Kania; Nur Wulan Adi Ismaya; Nanda Nurul Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v10i1.311

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The heart is one of the important organs in the human body. With the abnormality of heart organ function, it can cause heart and vascular disease, heart and blood vessel disease is the number 1 cause of death globally and is a non-communicable disease. Risk factors for heart and vascular disease increase with age, unhealthy lifestyle, heavy smokers, stress and a history of diseases in the family. This study aims to find out the spread of patients with heart disease in X Hospital, South Tangerang city in the period 2015 to 2019 based on the after, gender and medications often prescribed by doctors for patients with heart disease. The type of research conducted is descriptive, using secondary data sources obtained from medical record data, and prescription sheets. The sample number of 477 patients out of a total population of 10,623 patients, the results showed gender in males (72%), the most age over 65 years or seniors (48%), drugs often prescribed by doctors are Clopidogrel and Bisoprolol. From the data can be concluded with a healthy lifestyle can maintain the health of the body, especially the heart, and prolong the productive life of a person.
Unmet Need of Family-Planning Analysis in Banten Province And Its Determinant Factor : Unmet Need Of Family Planning Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nur Hasanah; Fenita Purnama; Denden Gumilar
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.817 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7i2.223

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Unmet Need is a condition in which it indicates the willingness of fertile couples to one of kinds of contraception devices which is unavailable so that they make a decision not to use device or contraception method.. The purpose of this research was to make a description systematically, factually and accurately, and the correlation of phenomena that were research related to determinant factors  of Unmet Need of Family-Planning. This research used cross-sectional design study to find out the determinant factor of Unmet Need use secondary data SKAP BKKBN 2019 as many as 1.656 respondens with univariat, bivariat and multivariat analysis. It has been identified that there is a correlation low education 14,3% and high education 12,2% with incident unmet need family planning, there is a correlation age <20th and >35th as many as 14,6% and age 20th-35th as many as 2,2% with incident unmet need family planning. There  is a correlation perception of ideal number of children >2 as many as 10,2% and 6,7% perception of ideal number of children <=2 with incident unmet need family planning. There  is a correlation who acces information from media 5% and not acces 9,3% and who acces internet 4% and not acces internet 10,1% with incident unmet need family planning. The variable that most influences the incidence of unmet need from the multivariate results using the backward elimination method is the age of the wife with Exp (B) 7,218.  All the variables studied had a correlation with the incidence of unmet need family planning based on seconday data SKAP BKKBN 2019  in Banten Province.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN FAST FOOD DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA 9-11 TAHUN DI MI SA’ADATUL MAHABBAH PONDOK CABE Herliana Fajrini; Ayatun Fil Ilmi; Lela Kania Rahsa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i08.564

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Obesity is a person who has excess body weight associated with excessive accumulation of body fat. Obesity is influenced by many things, one of which is diet and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children aged 9-11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah Pondok Cabe. This is a quantitative research that uses a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach with the aim of knowing the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data were collected using a questionnaire, the sampling technique was using simple random sampling with certain inclusions and exclusions and the sample size was 182 students calculated by the Lameshow formula. From the univariate results for children aged 9- 11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah, it was found that 58 people (60.4%) often did fast food, then 55 people (57.3) did physical activity. %) and 36 children (37.5%). The results of the bivariate study showed that most of the students were obese by frequently eating fast food, namely 19 people (32.8%) with a significant chi-square test result or (p-value = 0.028) and most of the students had obesity in the category of sometimes sometimes doing physical activity, namely 27 people (49.1%) with the results of the chi-square test with (p-value = 0.018). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with obesity in children aged 9-11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah. Suggestions that can be given in this study for students are expected to prioritize and improve the quality of nutrition and body health in maintaining a healthy diet and physical activity so that students are expected to feel comfortable living a healthy lifestyle. Increased information about the risk of obesity and the role of teachers in schools, health workers and family support is very necessary.
PROFIL DAN KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT DISPEPSIA Hasanah, Nur; Rahsa Puji, Lela kania; Maximus TulandI, Silvester; Putrajaya, Fadly; Kusmana, Indah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 12 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i12.P14

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Dyspepsia is a syndrome with upper gastrointestinal pain, flatulence, epigastric/heartburn pain, early satiety, nausea, and vomiting. This study aims to determine the profile and characteristics of the use of dyspeptic drugs at Icon 8 BSD Clinic in 2021 based on age, gender, education, occupation, clinical manifestations, drug class, and variations for antiulcer medicines, dosage forms, and drug administration routes. This study is a descriptive study with a retrospective data evaluation; the data obtained from the medical records of dyspeptic patients using the probability sampling method is then presented as percentages and tables. The results showed that dyspepsia patients were dominated by the age range of 26-45 years (43.2%), female gender (51.9%), college education (41.4%), and having a job as an employee (33.3%). The most common clinical characteristic of dyspeptic patients was nausea (72.2%). Based on the H2 antagonist drug class, ranitidine (20.4%), with a combination of 2 antiulcer drugs, namely omeprazole and ranitidine (15.4%), tablet dosage form (70.9%) and oral route of administration (96.6% ).
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ATAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KATRINA Hasanah, Nur; Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa; Kristiyowati, Anis Dwi; Betty, Betty; Hapsari, Vike Dwi; Handayani, Putri; Shafira, Anggriana
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Masda Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i1.159

Abstract

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Pamulang setyaningsih, putri; Fitriani, Dewi; Arimurti, Ikada Septi Arimurti; Rahmi, Junaida; Lestari, R Tri Rahayuning; Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa; Hasanah, Nur; Aliyah, Hopipah Hilmatul; Aisah, Siti
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v8i1.748

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ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that is related to past nutritional deficiencies, so it is a chronic nutritional problem. Globally, Stunting data in 2020 is that there are 149.2 million children under 5 years experiencing Stunting or around 22%, in Indonesia in 2021 the prevalence of Stunting is 24.4%, and in 2022 the prevalence of Stunting is 21.6%, data Stunting in Banten Province in 2021 is 24.5% and in 2022 is 20%, South Tangerang the prevalence of stunting is (9.0%). Even though in Indonesia the number of stunting incidents has decreased, stunting is still a serious problem and the focus is on efforts to reduce the number of stunting incidents in Indonesia. Research Objectives: to find out the mother's knowledge and attitude towards stunting in toddlers at the Pamulang Health Center. Research Method: quantitative descriptive research method, with a cross-sectional approach with the number of research respondents being 60 mothers of toddlers at the Pamulang Community Health Center, using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. Research Results: More than half of the gender is male, namely 33 respondents (55.0%), more than half of the children aged 12-35 months, namely 36 respondents (60.0%), almost half of the mother's level of knowledge about Stunting is knowledgeable good, namely 23 respondents (38.3%), almost half of the mothers had poor attitudes, namely 24 respondents (40.0%), more than half of the incidents occurred in toddlers, namely 35 respondents (58.3%) toddlers did not experience stunting. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge regarding the incidence of stunting in toddlers with a p-value of 0.007, and there is a relationship between the mother's attitude towards the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.004. Suggestion: Parents are expected to monitor their toddlers every month at health services to determine their growth and development. ABSTRAKA B S T R A KLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidak cukupan zat gizi masa lalu sehingga termasuk dalam masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Secara global data Stunting pada tahun 2020 yaitu terdapat 149,2 juta anak di bawah 5 tahun mengalami Stunting atau sekitar 22%, di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 prevalensi Stunting 24,4%, dan di tahun 2022 prevalensi Stunting yaitu 21,6%, data Stunting di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2021 yaitu 24,5% dan tahun 2022 yaitu 20%, Tangerang selatan prevalensi Stunting (9,0%). Walaupun di Indonesia angka kejadian sunting mengalami penurunan namun Stunting masih menjadi masalah serius dan fokus dalam upaya penurunan angka kejadian Stunting di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu terhadap kejadian Stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Pamulang. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan crossectional dengan jumlah responden penelitian 60 orang ibu yang memiliki balita di puskesmas pamulang, menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-squere. Hasil Penelitian: Jenis kelamin lebih dari setengahnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 33 responden (55,0%), lebih dari setengahnya usia balita 12-35 bulan yaitu 36 responden (60,0%), hampir setengahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang Stunting berpengetahuan baik yaitu 23 responden (38,3%), hampir setengahnya ibu memiliki sikap yang kurang yaitu 24 responden (40,0%), lebih dari setengahnya kejadian pada balita yaitu 35 responden (58,3%) balita tidak mengalami Stunting. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Stunting pada balita dengan p-value 0,007, dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap Ibu terhadap kejadian Stunting dengan p-value 0,004. Saran: Bagi orang tua di harapkan dapat memantau balitanya setiap bulan ke pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balitanya.