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Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Perawat Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di RS Permata Pamulang Lela Kania
Edu Masda Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edu Masda Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v1i1.4

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kinerja perawat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan rumah sakit. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja adalah gaya kepemimpinan kepala perawat. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala perawat dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di RS Permata Pamulang. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 80 perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan elemen-elemen gaya kepemimpinan sedangkan untuk kinerja perawat menggunakan data sekunder dari RS Permata Pamulang. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas didapatkan seluruh pernyataan dalam kuesioner adalah valid. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kinerja adalah variabel kepemimpinan orientasi tugas p value 0.002 (p value <0.05). Hasil analisis didapat odds ratio (OR) dari variabel-variabel orientasi tugas adalah 0.145 (95%CI:0.43-0.490),  beratiorientasi tugas tinggi 0.145 kali berpeluang untuk memiliki kinerja baik dibanding yang berorientasi tugas rendah. Sedangkan hasil analisis odds ratio (OR) dari variabel-variabel orientasi karyawan adalah 0.443 (95%CI:0.142-1.389),  berarti orientasi karyawan tinggi 0.443 kali untuk berkinerja baik dibanding yang berorientasi karyawan rendah. Kesimpulan: Gaya kepemimpinan berorientasi karyawan mempunyai hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana tetapi yang paling menunjukkan hubungan bermakna adalah gaya kepemimpinan berorientasi tugas. Kata kunci                  : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Perawat, Mutu Layanan Rumah Sakit ABSTRACT                Background: Nurse performance plays an important role in improving hospital service quality. Factors that can affect performance is the head nurse leadership style. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between head nurse leadership style and the performance of nurse in Permata Pamulang Hospital. Methods: The study design used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach to 80 nurses. The instruments used are questionnaires arranged based on leadership style elements while for the performance of nurses using secondary data from Permata Pamulang Hospital. Result of validity and reliability test obtained all statement in questionnaire is valid. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the variables significantly associated with performance is the task-oriented leadership variable p value 0.002 (p value <0.05). The results obtained by the odds ratio (OR) of the task orientation variables are 0.145 (95% CI: 0.43-0.490), high duty oriented 0.145 times have the opportunity to perform better than the low-task-oriented. While the result of odds ratio analysis (OR) from employee orientation variables is 0.443 (95% CI: 0.142-1.389), mean employee orientation is high 0443 times to perform well than low employee oriented. Conclusion: The employee-oriented leadership style has a relationship with the performance of the implementing nurse but most indicates a meaningful relationship is the task-oriented leadership style.  Keywords: Leadership Style, Nurse Performance, Hospital Service Quality
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA RESEP BPJS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK TUGU SAWANGAN CINANGKA KOTA DEPOK PERIODE TAHUN 2020 Nur Hasanah; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Ananda Eka Safitri
Edu Masda Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Edu Masda Journal Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v6i1.154

Abstract

Hypertension is still one of the diseases whose prevalence is increasing. According to Depok City Health Profile data in 2017, hypertension was included in the data of the top ten diseases with prevalence in outpatients at level 1 health facilities in the Depok area with the second largest position of 141,084 with a percentage of 14.91% and in 2019 hypertension was still is in the second largest position with a percentage of 18.59%. The objective of this study was to describe the use of antihypertensive drugs based on age, gender, type of drug, drug class, and comorbidities. This study was a descriptive study, the data used were taken retrospectively using secondary data in the form of prescription BPJS antihypertensive drugs. Sampling using random sampling with systematic random sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 132 recipes. The results of this study indicate that the sexes who suffer from hypertension are men with an age range of 41-59 years 72 patients (54.55%). The use of antihypertensive drugs that were almost all used based on the type of drug was amlodipine as many as 124 drugs (93.94%), based on the drug class was the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) group as many as 125 drugs (94.70%). The use of antihypertensive drugs based on without or with comorbidities was mostly patients with hypertension with comorbidities of fever and pain as many as 75 patients (56.81%).ABSTRAKHipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Menurut data Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2017, penyakit hipertensi masuk ke dalam data sepuluh besar penyakit dengan prevalensi terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat 1 di wilayah Depok dengan posisi kedua terbesar sebanyak 141.084 dengan persentase 14,91% dan tahun 2019 penyakit hipertensi masih berada di posisi kedua terbesar dengan persentase 18,59%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, golongan obat, dan penyakit penyerta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, data yang digunakan diambil secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa resep BPJS obat antihipertensi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 132 resep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis kelamin yang sebagian besar menderita hipertensi adalah laki-laki dengan rentang usia 41-59 tahun sebanyak 72 pasien (54,55%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang hampir seluruh digunakan berdasarkan jenis obat adalah amlodipin sebanyak 124 obat (93,94%), berdasarkan golongan obat adalah golongan Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) sebanyak 125 obat (94,70%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan tanpa atau dengan penyakit penyerta sebagian besar adalah pasien penderita hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta demam dan nyeri sebanyak 75 pasien (56,81%).
Penerapan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nur Hasanah; Fadly Putra Jaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan terbitan Maret Volume 20 Nomor 01 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKIM Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v20i1.596

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Di Indonesia, diare merupakan penyakit endemis dan penyakit potensial KLB yang disertai dengan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan antara Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Keranggan Kecamatan Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 103 keluarga yang memiliki balita. Variabel bebas adalah STBM yang mencakup perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), pengolahan air minum dan makanan, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hanya perilaku BABS yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (nilai p= 0,000) dengan OR= 6,720, sedangkan pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga (nilai p= 0,237), pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (nilai p= 1,000), pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga (nilai p= 0,237) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Responden yang memiliki perilaku buang air besar sembarangan mempunyai kecenderungan 6,7 kali lebih besar balita untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak melakukan buang air besar sembarangan. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini yaitu agar terdapat edukasi kesehatan yang menarik mengenai sanitasi sangat diperlukan.
Profile and Clinical Character of COVID-19 Patients at Zahirah Hospital, South Jakarta: Profil dan Karakter Klinis Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Zahirah, Jakarta Selatan Nur Hasanah; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Vini Irnia; Fenita Puranamasari Indah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): (October 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2022.v8.i2.15823

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Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 makes people anxious and afraid of this outbreak. The government has implemented policies to prevent the spread of the corona virus. One of the implementations is Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This condition causes a considerable impact on several sectors, especially health, economy and education. Objectivity: this study was to determine the characteristics of COVID-19 patients receiving treatment at Zahirah General Hospital. Material and methode: Methode of the research is observational with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 328. Result: The results showed that the most cases of COVID-19 occurred at the age Late seniors (43%), male sex as much as 52%, experiencing fever (97%), the most comorbid disease was diabetes as much as 56%, treatment carried out by giving antivirals+supplements (79%), all patients were given supplements in the form of: Acetylcysteine, Vitamin C, B-complex, Zinc, Vitamin D. Avigan/ favipiravir was the most widely used antiviral (42%), the length of time the patient was treated for 14-21 days (41%), All COVID-19 patients with comorbidities show lymphocyte levels that are lower than normal limits. Conclusion: Late seniors, men are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, diabetes is the comorbid disease that causes death and the most severe COVID-19 symptoms, and all COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have lower lymphocyte levels
Gambaran Penyakit Jantung Berdasarkan Demografi Dan Penggunaan Obat Nur Hasanah; Fadly Putajaya; Lela Kania; Nur Wulan Adi Ismaya; Nanda Nurul Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v10i1.311

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The heart is one of the important organs in the human body. With the abnormality of heart organ function, it can cause heart and vascular disease, heart and blood vessel disease is the number 1 cause of death globally and is a non-communicable disease. Risk factors for heart and vascular disease increase with age, unhealthy lifestyle, heavy smokers, stress and a history of diseases in the family. This study aims to find out the spread of patients with heart disease in X Hospital, South Tangerang city in the period 2015 to 2019 based on the after, gender and medications often prescribed by doctors for patients with heart disease. The type of research conducted is descriptive, using secondary data sources obtained from medical record data, and prescription sheets. The sample number of 477 patients out of a total population of 10,623 patients, the results showed gender in males (72%), the most age over 65 years or seniors (48%), drugs often prescribed by doctors are Clopidogrel and Bisoprolol. From the data can be concluded with a healthy lifestyle can maintain the health of the body, especially the heart, and prolong the productive life of a person.
Unmet Need of Family-Planning Analysis in Banten Province And Its Determinant Factor : Unmet Need Of Family Planning Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Nur Hasanah; Fenita Purnama; Denden Gumilar
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.817 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7i2.223

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Unmet Need is a condition in which it indicates the willingness of fertile couples to one of kinds of contraception devices which is unavailable so that they make a decision not to use device or contraception method.. The purpose of this research was to make a description systematically, factually and accurately, and the correlation of phenomena that were research related to determinant factors  of Unmet Need of Family-Planning. This research used cross-sectional design study to find out the determinant factor of Unmet Need use secondary data SKAP BKKBN 2019 as many as 1.656 respondens with univariat, bivariat and multivariat analysis. It has been identified that there is a correlation low education 14,3% and high education 12,2% with incident unmet need family planning, there is a correlation age <20th and >35th as many as 14,6% and age 20th-35th as many as 2,2% with incident unmet need family planning. There  is a correlation perception of ideal number of children >2 as many as 10,2% and 6,7% perception of ideal number of children <=2 with incident unmet need family planning. There  is a correlation who acces information from media 5% and not acces 9,3% and who acces internet 4% and not acces internet 10,1% with incident unmet need family planning. The variable that most influences the incidence of unmet need from the multivariate results using the backward elimination method is the age of the wife with Exp (B) 7,218.  All the variables studied had a correlation with the incidence of unmet need family planning based on seconday data SKAP BKKBN 2019  in Banten Province.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN FAST FOOD DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA 9-11 TAHUN DI MI SA’ADATUL MAHABBAH PONDOK CABE Herliana Fajrini; Ayatun Fil Ilmi; Lela Kania Rahsa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i08.564

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Obesity is a person who has excess body weight associated with excessive accumulation of body fat. Obesity is influenced by many things, one of which is diet and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children aged 9-11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah Pondok Cabe. This is a quantitative research that uses a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach with the aim of knowing the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data were collected using a questionnaire, the sampling technique was using simple random sampling with certain inclusions and exclusions and the sample size was 182 students calculated by the Lameshow formula. From the univariate results for children aged 9- 11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah, it was found that 58 people (60.4%) often did fast food, then 55 people (57.3) did physical activity. %) and 36 children (37.5%). The results of the bivariate study showed that most of the students were obese by frequently eating fast food, namely 19 people (32.8%) with a significant chi-square test result or (p-value = 0.028) and most of the students had obesity in the category of sometimes sometimes doing physical activity, namely 27 people (49.1%) with the results of the chi-square test with (p-value = 0.018). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with obesity in children aged 9-11 years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah. Suggestions that can be given in this study for students are expected to prioritize and improve the quality of nutrition and body health in maintaining a healthy diet and physical activity so that students are expected to feel comfortable living a healthy lifestyle. Increased information about the risk of obesity and the role of teachers in schools, health workers and family support is very necessary.
GAMBARAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG BERDASARKAN DEMOGRAFI DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT Nur Hasanah; Fadly Putajaya; Lela Kania; Nur Wulan Adi Ismaya; Nanda Nurul Aini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jantung merupakan salah satu organ yang penting dalam tubuh manusia.Dengan adanya kelainan fungsi organ jantung maka bisa menyebabkan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 1 secara global dan merupakan penyakit tidak menular. Faktor resiko terserang penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, pola hidup yang tidak sehat, perokok berat, stress dan riwayat penyakit dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran pasien penderita penyakit jantung di Rumah Sakit X di kota Tangerang Selatan periode 2015 sampai 2019 berdasarkan usai, jenis kelamin dan obat yang sering diresepkan oleh dokter untuk pasien penderita penyakit jantung. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder di peroleh dari data rekam medis, dan lembar resep. Jumlah sample 477 pasien dari jumlah total populasi 10.623 pasien, hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis kelamin pada laki-laki (72%), usia terbanyak diatas 65 tahun atau manula (48%), obat yang sering diresepkan dokter adalah Clopidog rel dan Bisoprolol. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan dengan pola hidup sehat bisa menjaga kesehatan tubuh terlebih jantung, dan memperpanjang usia produktif seseorang.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI DIARE AKUT DI RT 001 RW 004 KELURAHAN PORIS PLAWAD UTARA Hasanah, Nur; kania, Lela; Safitri, Adis Sita; Putrajaya, Fadly
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 7 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i7.P14

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Diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali dalam sehari, disertai dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi tinja yang lebih cair/lunak. Swamedikasi merupakan pengobatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri mulai dari gejala sampai pemilihan dan penggunaan obat. Kesalahan penggunaan obat swamedikasi masih sering terjadi berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan 7 dari 10 responden kurang adanya pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap swamedikasi diare akut mengenai penggunaan obat dan aturan pakai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap swamedikasi diare akut diRT 001 RW 004 keluarahan poris plawad utara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap swamedikasi diare akut dalam kategori baik sebanyak 83 responden (72,81%), cukup baik sebanyak 24 responden (21,05%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 7 responden (6,14%). Sikap masyarakat terhadap swameikasi diare akut dalam kategori baik sebanyak 76 responden (66,67%), cukup baik sebanyak 32 responden (28,07%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 6 responden (5,26%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik sebanyak 83 responden (72,81%) dan sikap responden dengan kategori baik sebanyak 76 responden (66,67%).
PROFIL DAN KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT DISPEPSIA Hasanah, Nur; Rahsa Puji, Lela kania; Maximus TulandI, Silvester; Putrajaya, Fadly; Kusmana, Indah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 12 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i12.P14

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Dyspepsia is a syndrome with upper gastrointestinal pain, flatulence, epigastric/heartburn pain, early satiety, nausea, and vomiting. This study aims to determine the profile and characteristics of the use of dyspeptic drugs at Icon 8 BSD Clinic in 2021 based on age, gender, education, occupation, clinical manifestations, drug class, and variations for antiulcer medicines, dosage forms, and drug administration routes. This study is a descriptive study with a retrospective data evaluation; the data obtained from the medical records of dyspeptic patients using the probability sampling method is then presented as percentages and tables. The results showed that dyspepsia patients were dominated by the age range of 26-45 years (43.2%), female gender (51.9%), college education (41.4%), and having a job as an employee (33.3%). The most common clinical characteristic of dyspeptic patients was nausea (72.2%). Based on the H2 antagonist drug class, ranitidine (20.4%), with a combination of 2 antiulcer drugs, namely omeprazole and ranitidine (15.4%), tablet dosage form (70.9%) and oral route of administration (96.6% ).