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Remaining Service Life Struktur Conveyor A pada Tambang Tambang Batubara PT XYZ di Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Fajar Arifianto; Elfida Moralista; Zaenal
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.156 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v2i2.4246

Abstract

Abstract. Conveyor is one of the tools used to move excavated materials such as coal. The conveyor structure used is made of carbon steel. Conveyor structures can experience a decrease in quality due to corrosion. This study aims to determine the type of corrosion, corrosion control, and remaining service life of the conveyor structure. In this study, observations of environmental conditions include an average rainfall of 217.53 mm/year, an average air temperature of 27.22 ⁰C, and average relative humidity of 83.48%. The actual thickness measurement of the conveyor structure is carried out using the Ultrasonic Thickness GaugeTT 130 at 25 test points. The methodology used is by measuring the thickness reduction of the conveyor structure due to corrosion to determine the corrosion rate and remaining service life of the conveyor structure. The type of corrosion that occurs in the conveyor structure is uniform corrosion. The corrosion control method applied is the coating method with a 3-layer system including the primary coating using Seaguard 5000, intermediate coating using Sherglass FF, and top coating using Aliphatic Acrylic Modified Polyurethane. The corrosion rate on the conveyor structure is 0.1733 – 0.3133 mm/year. Based on the table, the relative corrosion resistance of steel is in a good category. Remaining Service Life of the conveyor structure is 7.56 – 11.86 years. There are 8 or 32% of test points that are estimated to not reach the design life of the conveyor structure (15 years). Abstrak. Conveyor merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk memindahkan material bahan galian seperti batubara. Struktur conveyor yang digunakan berbahan dasar baja karbon. Struktur conveyor dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas yang diakibatkan oleh korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis korosi, pengendalian korosi dan remaining service life struktur conveyor. Pada penelitian ini, pengamatan kondisi lingkungan meliputi curah hujan rata-rata 217,53 mm/tahun, temperatur udara rata-rata 27,22 ⁰C dan kelembapan relatif rata-rata 83,48 %. Pengukuran tebal aktual struktur conveyor dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Ultrasonic Thickness GaugeTT 130 pada 25 test point. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu dengan pengukuran pengurangan ketebalan struktur conveyor akibat korosi untuk menentukan corrosion rate dan remaining service life struktur conveyor. Jenis korosi yang terjadi pada struktur conveyor adalah korosi merata. Metode pengendalian korosi yang diaplikasikan yaitu metode coating dengan sistem 3 layer meliputi primer coating menggunakan Seaguard 5000, intermediate coating menggunakan Sherglass FF dan top coating menggunakan Aliphatic Acrylic Modified Polyurethane. Corrosion rate pada struktur conveyor yaitu 0,1733 – 0,3133 mm/tahun. Berdasarkan tabel ketahanan korosi relatif baja termasuk ke dalam kategori good. Remaining Service Life struktur conveyor yaitu 7,56 – 11,86 tahun. Terdapat 8 atau 32% test point yang diperkirakan tidak dapat mencapai umur desain struktur conveyor (15 tahun).
Pengaruh Geometri Jalan Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Kegiatan Penambangan Batubara PT Pacific Global Utama di Kecamatan Tanjung Agung, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Vallen Aurelio Gemilang; Zaenal; Indra Karna Wijaksana
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v3i1.6202

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Abstract. PT Pacific Global Utama is a company engaged in the coal mining industry. Coal mining activities use digging-loading and hauling equipment using the Komatsu PC400 Lc Excavator and the Volvo A40F Articulated Dumptruck. There is a company Fuel Ratio target of 0.4 liters/BCM, which was not achieved as a result of the road geometry not conforming to standards. Efforts to reduce the Fuel Ratio are by studying the geometry of the haul road and making efforts to improve the haul road in order to increase the efficiency of fuel use for the transportation equipment. The purpose of this study is to optimize the mine road geometry which affects fuel consumption. The theory used in this study is based on AASHTO, and Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree 1827K No. 30 of 2018. Production calculations are obtained by taking direct coal mining activities, while road geometry is measured using a roll meter, compass, and GPS, and validated using a map. Contours made using drones. The production of the digging equipment was 225.68 BCM/hour while the means of transportation were 225.43 BCM/hour, with the fuel consumption of the digging and loading equipment being 39.41 liters/hour/tool and the transportation equipment being 23.69 liters/hour/equipment. This study also examines the Fuel Ratio (FR) and Fuel Cost (FC) of transportation equipment before and after the road improvement recommendations, the actual FR is 0.52 liters/BCM with an actual FC of RP 2,029,885.51/shift/tool. Recapitulation of road repairs can increase the production of transportation equipment to 298.54 BCM/hour. There are changes in FR and FC in the road repair recommendations where FR becomes 0.397 liters/BCM and FC becomes RP 1,532,814.74/shift/equipment. Abstrak. PT Pacific Global Utama adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertambangan batubara. Kegiatan penambangan batubara menggunakan alat gali-muat dan angkut memakai Excavator Komatsu PC400 Lc dan Articulated Dumptruck Volvo A40F. Terdapat target Fuel Ratio perusahaan sebesar 0,4 liter/BCM, yang tidak tercapai akibat dari geometri jalan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Usaha untuk menurunkan Fuel Ratio tersebut dengan cara mengkaji geometri jalan angkut dan melakukan upaya perbaikan jalan angkut guna meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar alat angkut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan geometri jalan tambang yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada AASHTO, dan Kepmen ESDM 1827K No.30 tahun 2018. Perhitungan produksi didapatkan dengan pengambilan langsung kegiatan penambangan batubara, sedangkan untuk geometri jalan diukur menggunakan alat bantu roll meter, kompas, dan GPS, serta divalidasi menggunakan peta kontur yang dibuat dengan menggunakan drone. Produksi alat gali-muat sebesar 225,68 BCM/jam sedangkan alat angkut 225,43 BCM/jam, dengan konsumsi bahan bakar alat gali-muat 39,41 liter/jam/alat dan alat angkut 23,69 liter/jam/alat. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji Fuel Ratio (FR) dan Fuel Cost (FC) alat angkut sebelum dan setelah rekomendasi perbaikan jalan, FR aktual sebesar 0,52 liter/BCM dengan FC aktual sebesar RP 2.029.885,51/shift/alat. Rekapitulasi perbaikan jalan dapat meningkatkan produksi alat angkut menjadi 298,54 BCM/jam.Terdapat perubahan FR dan FC pada rekomendasi perbaikan jalan dimana FR menjadi 0,397 liter/BCM dan FC menjadi RP 1.532.814,74/shift/alat.
Analisis Produksi Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut pada Pemindahan Overburden Penambangan Batubara PT Duta Tambang Rekayasa di Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Adam Sutodrono; Zaenal; Sriyanti
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v3i1.6615

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Abstract. The research method used is to make measurements first, such as available time, productive time, inhibition time, circulation time, bucket capacity, material weight, material volume. The measurement of cycle time is aimed at digging and loading equipment and conveyance pairs in one mining cycle. The data processing carried out is looking for production and efforts to increase production on overburden removal. Environmental conditions in the 2017-2021 timeframe have an average rainfall of 219.25 mm/year. The efficiency of the loading and digging equipment is 77.92%, while for the transportation equipment it is 80.40%. The circulation time obtained for the digging equipment is 26.87 seconds or 0.45 minutes, and for the transportation equipment it is 5.47 minutes. The Swell Factor obtained was 79.86%, and the Fill Factor was 85.05%. Production results of loading and unloading equipment amounted to 473,20 tons/hour, and transportation equipment amounted to 473,98 tons/hour. The compatibility value of the tool is 0.97. The production target was 558.60 tons/hour. From this target, the production of loading and hauling equipment had not been achieved, then the compiler made efforts to improve production. Abstrak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengukuran terlebih dahulu, seperti waktu tersedia, waktu produktif, waktu hambatan, waktu edar, kapasitas bucket, berat material, volume material. Pengukuran waktu edar ditujukan pada alat gali-muat serta pasangan alat angkut dalam satu siklus penambangan. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah mencari produksi dan upaya peningkaan produksi pada pemindahan overburden. Kondisi lingkungan dalam rentang waktu 2017-2021 memiliki curah hujan rata-rata 219,25 mm/tahun. Efisiensi alat gali muat sebesar 77,95 %, sedangkan untuk alat angkut senilai 80,45 %. Waktu edar yang didapatkan pada alat gali muat sebesar 26,87 detik atau 0,45 menit, serta untuk alat angkut sebesar 5,47 menit. Swell Factor yang didapatkan sebesar 79,88 %, dan Fill Factor sebesar 85,05 %. Hasil Produksi alat gali muat sebesar 473,20 ton/jam, serta alat angkut sebesar 473,98 ton/jam. Nilai keserasian alat adalah 0,97. Target produksi adalah 558,60 ton/jam dari target tersebut produksi alat gali muat dan angkut belum tercapai, kemudian penyusun melakukan upaya perbaikan produksi.
Pengaruh Geometri Jalan Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Pengupasan Overburden Tambang Batubara PT Hillconjaya Sakti Jobsite Sebuku Tanjung Coal Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tendi Fernando; Zaenal; Sriyanti
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v3i1.6981

Abstract

Abstract. PT Hillconjaya Sakti was established in 1995 in Pulau Laut Tengah District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The company is engaged in mining contractors and civil works. Overburden loading activities use Liebherr 9200 with actual production of 721.43 BCM/hour while production target of 800 BCM/hour, transportation using Komatsu HD 785 with 720.56 BCM/hour while production target of 800 BCM/hour, and actual fuel ratio of 0.28 liters/BCM while the fuel ratio target is 0.20 liters/BCM, because it has not reached the fuel ratio target company, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the effect of fuel consumption. One of the factors that affect fuel consumption is the condition of the road geometry. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an analysis to increase the production of transportation equipment with appropriate fuel consumption. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of road geometry, production of mechanical devices, average fuel consumption, and fuel ratio value. Road geometry analysis is guided by the theory of AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) by observing the width of the road in straight conditions, the width of the road in bend conditions, and the slope of the road, which is 12%, in addition to the required data on fuel consumption, distribution time, obstacle time, filling factor, and development factors. These results will get the travel time and speed needed to be compared with fuel consumption, so companies must analyze the effect of road geometry on fuel consumption to improve production results so that the fuel ratio target can be achieved. The geometry of the road in the study area such as the road width in the straight conditions of segments A-B, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, and I-J while the road width in the bend conditions of segments A-B, D-E, F-G, H-I, J-K, and M-N, the slope of the road in the F-G segment is 14.22% still not in accordance with AASHTO standards so it is necessary to make improvements. The production of transportation equipment repairs amounted to 980.48 BCM/hour, so that the production target was achieved. The average fuel consumption of the loading device is 51.2 liters/hour. The fuel ratio value after repair was obtained at 0.20 liters/BCM. Abstrak. PT Hillconjaya Sakti didirikan pada tahun 1995 di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Tengah, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang kontraktor pertambangan dan pekerjaan sipil. Kegiatan pemuatan overburden mengunakan Liebherr 9200 dengan produksi aktual sebesar 721,43 BCM/jam sedangkan target produksi sebesar 800 BCM/jam, pengangkutan menggunakan Komatsu HD 785 dengan sebesar 720,56 BCM/jam sedangkan target produksi sebesar 800 BCM/jam, dan fuel ratio aktual 0,28 liter/BCM sedangkan target fuel ratio sebesar 0,20 liter/BCM, karena belum mencapai target fuel ratio perusahaan, maka perlu dilakukanya analisis terhadap pengaruh konsumsi bahan bakar. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar yaitu kondisi geometri jalan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya analisis untuk meningkatkan produksi alat pengangkutan dengan konsumsi bahan bakar yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi geometri jalan, produksi alat mekanis, rata-rata konsumsi bahan bakar, dan nilai fuel ratio. Analisis geometri jalan berpedoman pada teori AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) dengan mengamati lebar jalan pada kondisi lurus, lebar jalan pada kondisi tikungan, dan kemiringan jalan yaitu sebesar 12%, selain itu diperlukan data konsumsi bahan bakar, waktu edar, waktu hambatan, faktor pengisian, dan faktor pengembangan. Hasil tersebut akan mendapatkan waktu tempuh dan kecepatan yang dibutuhkan untuk dibandingkan dengan konsumsi bahan bakar, sehingga perusahan harus menganalisis pengaruh geometri jalan terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar untuk memperbaiki hasil produksi agar target fuel ratio dapat tercapai. Geometri jalan pada daerah penelitian seperti pada lebar jalan pada kondisi lurus segmen A-B, C-D, D-E, E-F, F-G, dan I-J sedangkan lebar jalan pada kondisi tikungan segmen A-B, D-E, F-G, H-I, J-K, dan M-N, kemiringan jalan pada segmen F-G yaitu 14,22% masih belum sesuai dengan standar AASHTO sehingga perlu dilakukanya perbaikan. Produksi perbaikan alat pengangkutan sebesar 980,48 BCM/jam, sehingga target produksi tercapai. Rata-rata konsumsi bahan bakar alat pemuatan yaitu sebesar yaitu sebesar 51,2 liter/jam. Nilai fuel ratio setelah perbaikan didapatkan sebesar 0,20 liter/BCM.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAMAJANG KOTA MAKASSAR Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care (JIKKHC)
Publisher : Stikes Graha Edukasi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54184/jikkhc.v3i2.255

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Clean and healthy lifestyles in the household is an effort to empower members of the household in order to know, willing and able to practice clean and healthy living, as well as play an active role in the public health movement. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the implementation of the program of health promotion healthy households in the region of clinics Mamajang Makassar city. This research was conducted in the form of observational research with cross sectional research design, in this case include the factors predisposing i.e. employment, income, knowledge and attitude. The population in this research is the head of the family and every household in the workplace Clinics Mamajang Makassar city, sampling using the formula of Notoatmodjo (2012) with the number of samples 88 KK. Method of data collection is done by means of interviews and observations based on a questionnaire that has been compiled. Analysis data with three stages, namely analysis, univariate analysis bivariat and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there is no meaningful relationship between a factor of employment and earnings against the successful implementation of the program of health promotion healthy households in the region of clinics Mamajang Makassar city. While a knowledge attitude and factors are dominant factors related to the implementation of the program of health promotion healthy households. Therefore health services and clinics need to increase public awareness of living clean and healthy Behaviors (PHBS) so that the increase of knowledge and attitude as well as encourage people to behave in a clean and healthy life
PERAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLI UMUM DI PUSKESMAS TEPPO PATAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care (JIKKHC)
Publisher : Stikes Graha Edukasi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54184/jikkhc.v3i1.256

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Health care is a concept that is used in providing health services to the community. This research aims to know the role of nurses against health service in public health centers poly teppo patampanua Pinrang Regency. The type of research used descriptive research approach that is cross-sectional. A large population of 169 people while the number of samples that fill out questionnaires 45 people, sampling by means of accidental sampling. While the respondent conducted interviews 5 people. Data collected by questionnaire and interview against the subject, namely the community visiting Public Clinics Poly Teppo Patampanua, Kab. Pinrang. This research was conducted in week 2 and 3 April-May 2015. The results quantitatively demonstrates that: (a) the perception of the role of nurses as executor is good (80,79%), but the nurse on the item should determine the disease and provide treatment outcome is less good (48.9%). (b) the perception of the role of the nurse as educator is good (87,17%). Qualitative results showed the public perception of the role of health service users nursing in General is already good. The perception of the role of nurses as executor also had good will but they still assume the role nurses treat patients. Meanwhile, as their perception of the educator is also good
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KOTA MAKASSAR Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN HOLISTIC CARE
Publisher : Stikes Graha Edukasi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54184/jikkhc.v4i1.257

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Acute Respiratory tract infections (RESPIRATORY) is one of the leading causes of death in children in developing countries. This research aims to know the relationship of maternal education, home ventilation, the use of the anti mosquitos, the presence of smokers with RESPIRATORY events in toddlers with this type of research is observational, approach Cross Sectional Study. This research will be done in Barombong village Sub district Tamalate Makassar city and will be implemented in May-June of 2013. The population in this research is all the toddlers there i.e. 1291 toddlers. Sample research by using Simple Random Sampling. Data collection is done using primary data and secondary data. Statistical analysis the results obtained the present education namely amounting to 5,579% (p = 0,018), ventilating the House of 8,002% (p = 0,005), using the anti mosquitos burn of 8,306 (p = 0.004), the presence of smokers 5,779 (p = 0.016)
PENGARUH KONSELING SAAT ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI KECAMATAN PALANGGA KABUPATEN GOWA Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Holistic Care Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN HOLISTIC CARE
Publisher : Stikes Graha Edukasi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54184/jikkhc.v4i2.258

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One of the causes of the still high maternal mortality rate is complications that occur in pregnant women which can be identified by recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy that appear. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling during antenatal care on pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy in Palangga District, Gowa Regency in 2015. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in September 2015. A sample of 72 people with details of 36 people in group I, namely primigravida pregnant women who received counseling and 36 people in group II, namely primigravida pregnant women who did not receive counseling in Palangga District. Collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Data analysis was performed by t-test at a significance level of 95%. The results of the analysis obtained a p value = 0.400, which means there is no difference in knowledge between pregnant women who receive counseling and those who do not receive counseling so that there is no effect on the knowledge of pregnant women. Counseling that has been done so far has been ineffective. For this reason, it is suggested to midwives to carry out counseling according to standards and develop self-quality by having extensive knowledge so that they can provide the information needed
Rencana Teknis dan Ekonomis Reklamasi Tambang Andesit PT XYZ di Desa Lagadar, Kampung Leuwidulang, Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat Mestiya Gusjuliasih; Yunus Ashari; Zaenal
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.8213

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Abstract. In the mining industry, reclamation activities are mandatory, because mining activities cause changes to the landscape and environmental damage. Reclamation is an activity to achieve achievements to make improvements regarding land that has experienced disturbances caused by mining activities. The existence of reclamation activities can be useful if adjusted to the requirements or designation. With the existence of reclamation activities, the aim is that the ex-mining land will be sustainable or green again. In order for reclamation activities to be optimal, it must involve several aspects including regarding technical and economic plans, because optimal reclamation results can restore soil conditions to be stable and can be grown with plants. The purpose of reclamation is to develop technical and economic plans, to make reclamation activities run efficiently and to know the total price for reclamation needs. Reclamation activities at PT XYZ will be carried out in one period with an area to be reclaimed of 3,42 Ha according to the area of the mine opening. Technical plan activities will use mechanical devices, namely the Komatsu PC200 Excavator, the Hino FM260JD Dump Truck, and the Komatsu D85A-21 Bulldozer. The main crops used in the revegetation activities are upland rice, corn, and interplants in the form of peanut trees. The reclamation technical plan that will be carried out is up to the stage of maintenance and maintenance in order to achieve the success criteria in reclamation. Treatment is carried out by embroidering and applying insecticides or weeding to the main plants and insert plants. The total cost of the reclamation plan resulting from this technical plan is IDR 690.309.497,-. Abstrak. Dalam industri pertambangan kegiatan reklamasi adalah hal yang wajib untuk dilakukan, karena kegiatan penambangan menyebabkan perubahan pada bentang alam dan kerusakan lingkungan. Reklamasi adalah kegiatan untuk meraih pencapaian untuk melakukan perbaikan mengenai lahan yang telah mengalami gangguan yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan pertambangan. Adanya kegiatan reklamasi dapat berguna apabila disesuaikan dengan persyaratan ataupun peruntukannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan reklamasi bertujuan agar lahan bekas pertambangan akan lestari atau hijau kembali lingkungannya. Agar kegiatan reklamasi menjadi optimal, maka harus melibatkan beberapa aspek, diantaranya mengenai rencana teknis dan ekonomis, karena hasil reklamasi yang optimal dapat mengembalikan kondisi tanah menjadi stabil dan dapat ditumbuhi dengan tanaman. Tujuan dilakukan reklamasi dengan menyusun rencana teknis dan ekonomis, dapat membuat kegiatan reklamasi berjalan dengan efesien dan dapat diketahui total harga untuk kebutuhan reklamasi. Kegiatan reklamasi pada PT XYZ akan dilakukan dalam satu periode dengan luas yang akan direklamasi sebesar 3,42 Ha sesuai dengan luasan bukaan tambang. Kegiatan rencana teknis akan menggunakan alat mekanis yaitu satu unit Backhoe Komatsu PC200, tiga unit Dump Truck Hino FM260JD, dan satu unit Bulldozer Komatsu D85A-21. Tanaman pokok yang digunakan dalam kegiatan revegetasi yaitu padi gogo, jagung, dan tanaman sisipan berupa kacang tanah. Rencana teknis reklamasi yang akan dilakukan yaitu hingga tahapan pemeliharaan dan perawatan agar tercapainya kriteria keberhasilan dalam reklamasi. Perawatan dilakukan dengan cara penyulaman serta pemberian insektisida atau penyiangan pada tanaman pokok dan tanaman sisipan. Adapun total biaya rencana reklamasi yang dihasilkan dari rencana teknis ini adalah Rp 690.309.497,-.
Remaining Service Life Struktur Conveyor J pada Tambang Batubara PT GHI di Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Ajeng Agustina Natahsia; Elfida Moralista; Zaenal
Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.8590

Abstract

Abstract. Conveyor is one of the means of transportation used in the mining industry, both to move excavated material processing and mining activities. The Conveyor structure is made of carbon steel material with strong structural characteristics and is susceptible to corrosion to oxidation due to environmental factors. With the occurrence of corrosion, it can cause damage and reduce the Remaining Service Life of the Conveyor structure. This study was conducted to determine Remaining Service Life, Corrosion Rate, type of corrosion and corrosion control on Conveyor structures. This study uses methodology measurement of thickness reduction of Conveyor structure. The actual thickness measurement on the Conveyor structure has a length of 94 meters divided into 3 segments with 25 test points above ground level. The tool used in measuring the thickness of the Conveyor structure is Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge TT 130.The type of corrosion that occurs in this Conveyor structure is evenly distributed corrosion. The method used for corrosion control is the Coating method with a three-layer system using Primer Coating Seaguard 5000, Intermediate Coating Sherglas FF and Top Coating Aliphatic Acrylic Modified Polyurethane. The value of Corrosion Rate that occurs in Conveyor structures ranges from 0.1814 – 0.3042 mm/year including the “good” category based on the relative corrosion resistance of steel. As for the design life of the Conveyor structure, which is 15 years and the remaining service life is 7 years, based on the calculation results obtained from the Remaining Service Life value it ranges from 6.71 – 9.65 years. Thus, 9 out of 25 test points or 36% were predicted to be unable to reach the predetermined design life of 15 years. Abstrak. Conveyor merupakan salah satu alat angkut yang digunakan dalam industri pertambangan, baik untuk memindahkan material pengolahan bahan galian maupun aktivitas penambangan. Struktur Conveyor terbuat dari material baja karbon dengan karakteristik struktur yang kuat serta rentan mengalami korosi terhadap oksidasi akibat dari faktor lingkungannya. Dengan terjadinya korosi maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan serta mengurangi Remaining Service Life pada struktur Conveyor. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Remaining Service Life, Corrosion Rate, jenis korosi dan pengendalian korosi pada struktur Conveyor. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengukuran pengurangan ketebalan struktur Conveyor. Pengukuran tebal aktual pada struktur Conveyor memiliki panjang 94 meter yang dibagi menjadi 3 segmen dengan 25 test point yang berada di atas permukaan tanah. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuran ketebalan struktur Conveyor yaitu Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge TT 130. Jenis korosi yang terjadi pada struktur Conveyor ini ialah korosi merata. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengendalian korosi ialah metode Coating dengan sistem three layer menggunakan Primer Coating Seaguard 5000, Intermediate Coating Sherglas FF dan Top Coating Aliphatic Acrylic Modified Polyurethane. Nilai Corrosion Rate yang terjadi pada struktur Conveyor berkisar antara 0,1814 – 0,3042 mm/tahun termasuk kategori “good”dengan berdasarkan ketahanan korosi relatif baja. Sedangkan untuk umur desain dari struktur Conveyor yaitu 15 tahun dan umur sisa pakai 7 tahun, berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dari nilai Remaining Service Life itu berkisar 6,71 – 9,65 tahun. Dengan demikian di dapatkan hasil sebanyak 9 dari 25 test point atau 36% yang diprediksi tidak dapat mencapai umur desainnya yang telah ditentukan yaitu 15 tahun.