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CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY Haironi, Haironi; Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.289

Abstract

Child passenger safety has significantly progressed over the last decade, yet motor vehicle collisions remain the primary cause of mortality for children aged four and above. This policy statement presents four evidence-based suggestions for optimal practices in selecting a child restraint system to enhance safety in passenger vehicles for children from infancy to adolescence: (1) Utilize rear-facing car safety seats for as long as feasible; (2) Transition to forward-facing car safety seats once children surpass the limits of rear-facing seats, typically until at least 4 years of age; (3) Employ belt-positioning booster seats after outgrowing forward-facing seats, generally until at least 8 years of age; and (4) Implement lap and shoulder seat belts for all individuals who have exceeded the requirements for booster seats.  Furthermore, a fifth evidence-based recommendation stipulates that all children under 13 should occupy the rear seats of cars. It is crucial to acknowledge that each change entails a reduction in protection, so parents should be motivated to postpone these transitions for the maximum duration. These suggestions are formulated as an algorithm designed to assist pediatricians in implementing them for their patients and families, addressing most scenarios encountered in practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates that all physicians familiarize themselves with and endorse these suggestions as integral components of child passenger safety anticipatory guidance during each health supervision appointment
EXAMINING THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING OFFSHORE DECOMMISSIONING IN FIVE COUNTRIES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Saputra, Eno; Anggara, Ari; Husaini, Husaini; Salasa, Ricco; Haryadi, Donni; Rafik, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.290

Abstract

In the decades ahead, the decommissioning of offshore structures worldwide will remain a persistent issue, as numerous structures will surpass their expiration or become unproductive when reservoirs are no longer utilized. This article analyzes the global offshore decommissioning legal framework and summarizes the rules in countries recognized for their expertise in decommissioning, specifically the UK, Norway, and the USA. The oil-producing nations of Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia are examined to uncover potential deficiencies in decommissioning legislation for countries at the nascent decommissioning stage. The distinctions were recognized regarding decommissioning preparation, technical execution of decommissioning, supplementary environmental standards, and the financial security framework. In conclusion, most legislation about the technical sector is analogous throughout all examined countries. Significant distinctions exist between two primary philosophies of the framework: a prescriptive regime and a goal-setting regime. Other decommissioning facets garner heightened scrutiny, including the elucidation of in situ decommissioning, residual liabilities, the optimization of financial considerations associated with decommissioning, and the transfer of waste from offshore to onshore. The deficiencies in the current framework can be addressed by adopting an evidence-based approach in its development
LAW AND CIVILIZATION: NORBERT LIAS AS A REGULATION THEORIST Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Haironi, Haironi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.291

Abstract

German sociologist Norbert Elias devised a comprehensive sociological analysis of the interconnections between the processes of state formation, institutional dynamics, individual subjectivity, habitus, and the logic of their transformation over time. The historical sociology of the self, violence, crime and punishment, organizations, emotions, sexuality, social control, and sports are just a few of the many areas in which his work has significantly influenced social scientific thinking. His views have only sometimes been applied to other areas of law and social science study, with his influence in legal academia centered on criminology. This review emphasizes the potential future directions in which Elias's process-figurational approach could advance in sociolegal research and scholarship by outlining (a) the core elements of Elias's "process-figurational" sociology and his analysis of processes of civilization and decivilization, (b) Elias's observations on law and state formation; (c) a selection of the sociolegal research related to his sociological approach, in fields such as crime and punishment, evolving modes of regulation, and international relations; and (d) the potential future directions in which Elias's process-configurational approach might move in sociolegal research and scholarship. These encompass the emotive aspects of family law, human rights, and humanitarianism, as well as the interfaces between legal evolution and broader social change, legal pluralism and legal culture, tort law, constitutionalism, and the rule of law
OPTIONS FOR REGULATING LABOR IN THE GIG ECONOMY: WHAT ARE THEY? Supriadi, Dedi; Saprizon, Saprizon; Putri, Aslina; Wirnawan, Frendli; Afandi, Ahmad; Alpian, Alpian; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.292

Abstract

Traditional labor regulations and employment standards are complicated by the features of paid work associated with digital platform businesses, such as taxi, delivery, and maintenance roles. This article evaluates the scope of this. The types of employment in Indonesia and their primary attributes subsequently examine the relevance of current employment regulations to these gig jobs, referencing Australian and international legislation and jurisprudence. Significant ambiguity exists over the extent of conventional legislation, minimum requirements, and remedies in the domain of irregular digitally mediated employment. Regulators and legislators should evaluate methods to enhance and broaden the regulatory framework overseeing gig work. The article identifies five principal options: enforcing current laws, clarifying or broadening definitions of 'employment,' establishing a new category of 'independent workers,' granting rights to 'workers' rather than employees, and reevaluating the notion of an 'employer.' We evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and encourage authorities to use innovative and ambitious strategies to enhance the minimum standards and conditions for workers in these circumstances
LEGAL ASPECTS OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES – AN OVERVIEW Novriansyah, Beldi; Surya, Edi; Destriani, Mellanie; Hendri, Taufik; Untung, DB.; Nelly, Nelly; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.298

Abstract

The primary objective of this page is to furnish current information regarding the legal regulation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in Indonesia. The legal overview is primarily designed for technical professionals to provide them with a comprehensive understanding of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The authors assert that technical professionals must be cognizant of the legal regulations governing autonomous vehicles to engage in discussions regarding the viability of various legal provisions.   In addition to defining AVs according to levels of automation, the article addresses the following inquiries: What are the primary advantages of autonomous vehicles? What modifications are necessary in the general road traffic legislation to permit the operation of autonomous vehicles on public thoroughfares? What are the distinctions between the present status of autonomous vehicle rules in the United States and Europe? Ultimately, the study highlights the most critical legal difficulties that autonomous vehicles provide to legislators, insurance providers, consumers, and, importantly, automobile manufacturers
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND POLITICS REGARDING THE REGULATION OF DEVELOPING CONTAMINANTS IN INDONESIA Firnandes, Banokta; Ramlan, Ramlan; Syahrial, Syahrial; Asnizar, Andi; R, Dony.; S, Herman.; Rafli, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.301

Abstract

A systematic evaluation of the environmental regulations that apply to emerging pollutants at the international level, with a particular focus on Indonesia, is to be conducted. The search for articles and documents was conducted according to the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) in databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Jane’s, Dimensions, Google Scholar, and the Comprehensive System of Standards and Evaluation of the Indonesian Ministry of the Interior. A total of 3089 documents were examined, and based on the inclusion, exclusion, and quality criteria, two tables were created: the first comprising 24 scientific publications and the second containing 7 Indonesian standards. The regulation of developing contaminants is a crucial matter that necessitates the involvement of many sectors, including political, economic, social, and environmental domains. To achieve this, it is essential to coordinate the government and society while taking into account the experiences of other nations for its execution. The challenges related to access to information and educational programs significantly affect compliance with environmental standards, and there is a paucity of scientific knowledge regarding this topic
MENYUSUN KEMISKINAN: BAGAIMANA RASISME MEMBENTUK ANAK KEMISKINAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK DAN REMAJA Novriansyah, Beldi; Surya, Edi; Destriani, Mellanie; Hendri, Taufik; Untung, DB.; Nelly, Nelly; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v2i1.46

Abstract

The most severely affected racial and ethnic groups by poverty are the Black, Native, and Latinx populations. The disproportionate distribution of poverty should be recognized as a result of governmental decisions, some of which have endorsed violence, while others have established norms that persistently influence access to power, resources, rights, and safeguards. This review utilizes interdisciplinary scholarship from pediatrics, public health, environmental health, epidemiology, social and biomedical sciences, law, policy, and urban planning to investigate the primary subject. What is the correlation among structural racism, poverty, and pediatric health? We examine historical and contemporary events essential for comprehending poverty within the framework of American racism and pediatric health. We contest traditional frameworks that regard racialized poverty as an intrinsic aspect of American society. We propose a conceptual framework to demonstrate how white supremacy and American capitalism perpetuate structural racism and influence the racial allocation of resources and power in the environments where children and adolescents reside, learn, and engage in recreational activities, thereby exacerbating pediatric health disparities. We provide antipoverty techniques rooted in antiracist practices that address the cumulative, generational effects of racism and poverty on health to enhance the well-being of children, adolescents, and families.
Preservation of Tuan Guru Sapat's Tomb through the Introduction of Constitutional Law in Village Festivals Azhar, Ali; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Apriyanto, Mulono
Journal of Dedication in Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jodic.v1n1.p32-38

Abstract

Teluk Dalam Village has a unique cultural potential due to its history and culture, which reveal a religious leader in Riau's past. However, the region needs to be able to manage the tourism potential or earn cash from it adequately. The team designed cultural preservation initiatives through community support programs to discover new tourist attractions, preserve and document historic structures and artifacts, and package tourist attractions for performances at village festivals. The employment of debriefing, coaching, and training is employed to aid. After that, attractions are advertised via social media. The results of the mentorship programs indicate an increase in cultural preservation knowledge, expertise, and concern, all of which impact the community's potential new sources of income. Teluk Dalam Village's village festival festivities successfully preserve historical legacies and different cultural customs.
COVID-19, PANDEMI BAYANGAN, DAN AKSES TERHADAP KEADILAN BAGI KAUM MUDA KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Saputra, Eno; Anggara, Ari; Husaini, Husaini; Salasa, Ricco; Haryadi, Donni; Rafik, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v2i2.21

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has co-existed alongside a far less visible “shadow pandemic” of violence against women, with COVID-19 impacting the number and complexity of domestic violence cases and enabling new tactics for coercive control. This article provides a preliminary assessment of the extent to which Canada’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have prioritized the safety of women and children, with a focus on the courts and women’s access to justice. We examine court directives and judicial decisions triaging which cases would be heard as “urgent,” as well as courts’ decisions on the merits in cases involving domestic violence and COVID-19, spanning the areas of family, child welfare, criminal law, and civil protection orders. In the sixty-seven reported decisions in our sample, we find very little awareness overall of the heightened risks for survivors during COVID-19, in keeping with the prepandemic tendency of decision makers to focus on incident-based physical violence instead of patterns of coercive control. Our analysis also suggests that survivors’ability to  prove domestic violence and secure court orders that would help to ensure their safety was hampered not only by procedural complexity but also by the reduced availability of a range of services—health, counselling, housing, and supervised access centres, for example as a result of COVID-19
FUNDAMENTALISME GENDER DAN HETERONORMATIVITAS DALAM DUNIA POLITIK Firnandes, Banokta; Ramlan, Ramlan; Syahrial, Syahrial; Asnizar, Andi; R, Dony.; S, Herman.; Rafli, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v2i2.50

Abstract

In  2016,  the  Italian  Parliament  passed  a  law  that  extended  to  same-sex  couples  most  of  the  rights  of  married  heterosexual  couples. However, the  possibility  of  a  partner  in  a  same-sex  couple  adopting  the  biological  children  of  the  other  partner  so  contro-versial that  it  had  to  be  deleted  in  order  for  the  law  to  pass,  thus  denying  lesbian  and  gay  was  parents  the  legal  protection  they  need.  In  this  article,  we  analyze  the  speeches of  Parliamentarians  who  opposed  the  section  of  the  bill  concerning  lesbian  and  gay  parenthood. The  empirical  analysis  shows  different  discursive  strategies  deployed  by  MPs  to  combat  the  challenges  to  the  heteronormative family,  whose  common  reference  is  the  hegemonic  model  of  gender  which  has  characterized  the  resistance  of  the  Catholic  Church to  the  recognition  of  non-heterosexual  reproduction  and  kinship.  Findings  highlight  that  the  opposition  to  the  recognition  of  gay  and lesbian  parents  contributes  to  reiterating  restrictive  standards  of  motherhood  and  to  maintaining  the  institutionalization  of  sexualities and  reproduction  within  the  patriarchal  order.  Implications  of  the  research  findings  for  public  and  social  policies  are  discussed.
Co-Authors Ahmad Afandi Alfa, Akbar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Alpian Anggara, Ari Apriyanto, Mulono Asdiansyah Asnizar, Andi Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra Bustani Bustani Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta Dedi Supriadi Destriani, Mellanie Dita Fitriani Edi Surya Edi Surya, Edi Erwanda Pratama Fauziah Rahmah Feni Puspita Sari Feni Puspitasari Feni Puspitasari Firnandes, Banokta Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni Haironi Haironi, Haironi Haryadi, Donni Helman, Mhd Hendri, Taufik Herdiansyah Hermiza Mardesci Husaini Husaini Ichsan Syahputra Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Indra Mudrika Jamri Jumari Jumari Jusmadi jusmadi, jusmadi Jusnaidi Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi M. Ari Pernando Mariano Mariano Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Masyduki Masyduki, Masyduki Maulana Sehvy Bestari Mellanie Destirani Muannif Ridwan Muhammad Fazrin Muhammad Ramli Nelly Nelly Novitasari, Rifni Novriansyah, Beldi Nursida, Nursida Puspitasari, Feni Putri, Aslina R, Dony. R. M. Yusuf Trisnajaya Rafik, M. Rafli, M. Ramadani Nur Ramlan, H. Roberta Zulfhi Surya Rujiah Rujiah S, Herman. Salasa, Ricco Saprizon, Saprizon Saputra, Eno Satria Satria Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Siregar, Vivi Ariani Siti Rahmah Soni Putra Anni Muhara Suganda, Andrian Suryadi Suryadi SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Arifin Syariffuddin Syariffuddin Tajarudin Tajarudin Tri Suandi Untung, DB. Usman, Usman Vivi Arfiani Siregar Vivi Arfiani Siregar Vivi Arfiani Siregar Widyawati Widyawati Wirnawan, Frendli Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti