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PELATIHAN DAN PENGENALAN SERTFIKASI INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL TINGKAT PETANI Mulono Apriyanto; Dita Fitriani; Hermiza Mardesci; Marlina Marlina; KMS Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Feni Puspitasari; Ali Azhar
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22904

Abstract

Abstrak: Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan standar Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan mengelola lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. ISPO merupakan Mandatory untuk perusahaan dan petani swadaya melakukan usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan pelatihan adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan melatih petani swadaya dalam budidaya kelapa sawit sesuai dengan manajerial usaha tani yang sesuai dengan prinsip dan kreteria ISPO. Metode pelatihan secara teori dan praktek. Teori dilaksanakan didalam ruangan dan praktek dilakukan dilapangan. Mitra pengabdian sejumlah 45 orang terdiri 40 orang anggota APKASINDO (Asosiasi Petani Kelapa Sawit Indonesia) dan 5 orang adalah petani swadaya non anggota. Hasil yang dicapai setelah pelatihan peserta memiliki peningkatan pemahaman tentang manajerial usaha tani seperti pengukuran aspek-aspek Rasio Ekuitas (ER), Total Aset Turn-Over Ratio (TAT), Farm to Non-farm Receipts Ratio (FNF), Rasio Likuiditas (RL), Rasio Pembayaran Usaha Tani (FPR), Pengembalian Modal/Return on Capital (ROC), Return on Equity (ROE), Total Gross Margin (TGM) serta prinsip dan kreteria ISPO yaitu Kepatuhan Hukum, Penerapan Praktek Kebun yang baik, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sumber Daya Alam, Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati, Penerapan Transparansi dan Peningkatan Usaha Secara Berkelanjutan. Guna mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan memakai metode test tulis dan lisan dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman petani tentang manajerial usaha tani dan prinsip dan kreteria ISPO sebesar 95%.Abstract: The Indonesian government enforces the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standard to preserve the environment by managing oil palm plantation land. ISPO is mandatory for companies and independent smallholders to carry out oil palm plantation business. The purpose of the training is to socialize and train independent smallholders in oil palm cultivation in accordance with the managerial of agricultural businesses in accordance with ISPO principles and creteria. Training methods in theory and practice. Theory is carried out in the room and practice is carried out in the field. The service partners are 45 people consisting of 40 members of APKASINDO (Indonesian Palm Oil Farmers Association) and 5 people are non-member independent smallholders. The results achieved after the training participants had an increased understanding of farm business management such as measuring aspects of Equity Ratio (ER), Total Asset Turn-Over Ratio (TAT), Farm to Non-farm Receipts Ratio (FNF), Liquidity Ratio (RL), Farm Business Payment Ratio (FPR), Return on Capital (ROC), Return on Equity (ROE), Total Gross Margin (TGM) and ISPO principles and creteria, namely Legal Compliance, Implementation of Good Garden Practices, Management of the Environment, Natural Resources, and Biodiversity, Implementation of Transparency and Sustainable Business Improvement. In order to determine the change in knowledge using written and oral test methods from the results of activities, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in farmers' understanding of farm business management and ISPO principles and creteria by 95%.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN THE PROCESS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORRUPTION CRIMES Puspitasari, Feni; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Azhar, Ali
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.272

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is no longer a new legal issue because the problem of corruption has existed for thousands of years, both in developed countries and developing countries, including Indonesia. Today's corruption problem in Indonesia is so severe that it has become an extraordinary problem because it has infected and spread to all levels of society. Corruption crimes in ancient times were regulated in the Criminal Code due to the dynamics that developed in society. The regulation underwent changes where it was special, or lex was then regulated for the first time in Law Number 31 of 1999 jo. Amendment to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. During its activities, corruption is carried out by the holders of the highest power, who have positions that are mostly the result of election winners in a party. The PTPK Law states that people who commit corruption must compensate the state due to the economic and social impact of a region that it causes on the state's finances. On the way, the addition of prison sentences for heavy corruptors provides a deterrent effect for corruption perpetrators, with which it is hoped that corruption crimes can be reduced
CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY Haironi, Haironi; Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.289

Abstract

Child passenger safety has significantly progressed over the last decade, yet motor vehicle collisions remain the primary cause of mortality for children aged four and above. This policy statement presents four evidence-based suggestions for optimal practices in selecting a child restraint system to enhance safety in passenger vehicles for children from infancy to adolescence: (1) Utilize rear-facing car safety seats for as long as feasible; (2) Transition to forward-facing car safety seats once children surpass the limits of rear-facing seats, typically until at least 4 years of age; (3) Employ belt-positioning booster seats after outgrowing forward-facing seats, generally until at least 8 years of age; and (4) Implement lap and shoulder seat belts for all individuals who have exceeded the requirements for booster seats.  Furthermore, a fifth evidence-based recommendation stipulates that all children under 13 should occupy the rear seats of cars. It is crucial to acknowledge that each change entails a reduction in protection, so parents should be motivated to postpone these transitions for the maximum duration. These suggestions are formulated as an algorithm designed to assist pediatricians in implementing them for their patients and families, addressing most scenarios encountered in practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates that all physicians familiarize themselves with and endorse these suggestions as integral components of child passenger safety anticipatory guidance during each health supervision appointment
EXAMINING THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING OFFSHORE DECOMMISSIONING IN FIVE COUNTRIES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Saputra, Eno; Anggara, Ari; Husaini, Husaini; Salasa, Ricco; Haryadi, Donni; Rafik, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.290

Abstract

In the decades ahead, the decommissioning of offshore structures worldwide will remain a persistent issue, as numerous structures will surpass their expiration or become unproductive when reservoirs are no longer utilized. This article analyzes the global offshore decommissioning legal framework and summarizes the rules in countries recognized for their expertise in decommissioning, specifically the UK, Norway, and the USA. The oil-producing nations of Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia are examined to uncover potential deficiencies in decommissioning legislation for countries at the nascent decommissioning stage. The distinctions were recognized regarding decommissioning preparation, technical execution of decommissioning, supplementary environmental standards, and the financial security framework. In conclusion, most legislation about the technical sector is analogous throughout all examined countries. Significant distinctions exist between two primary philosophies of the framework: a prescriptive regime and a goal-setting regime. Other decommissioning facets garner heightened scrutiny, including the elucidation of in situ decommissioning, residual liabilities, the optimization of financial considerations associated with decommissioning, and the transfer of waste from offshore to onshore. The deficiencies in the current framework can be addressed by adopting an evidence-based approach in its development
LAW AND CIVILIZATION: NORBERT LIAS AS A REGULATION THEORIST Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Haironi, Haironi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.291

Abstract

German sociologist Norbert Elias devised a comprehensive sociological analysis of the interconnections between the processes of state formation, institutional dynamics, individual subjectivity, habitus, and the logic of their transformation over time. The historical sociology of the self, violence, crime and punishment, organizations, emotions, sexuality, social control, and sports are just a few of the many areas in which his work has significantly influenced social scientific thinking. His views have only sometimes been applied to other areas of law and social science study, with his influence in legal academia centered on criminology. This review emphasizes the potential future directions in which Elias's process-figurational approach could advance in sociolegal research and scholarship by outlining (a) the core elements of Elias's "process-figurational" sociology and his analysis of processes of civilization and decivilization, (b) Elias's observations on law and state formation; (c) a selection of the sociolegal research related to his sociological approach, in fields such as crime and punishment, evolving modes of regulation, and international relations; and (d) the potential future directions in which Elias's process-configurational approach might move in sociolegal research and scholarship. These encompass the emotive aspects of family law, human rights, and humanitarianism, as well as the interfaces between legal evolution and broader social change, legal pluralism and legal culture, tort law, constitutionalism, and the rule of law
OPTIONS FOR REGULATING LABOR IN THE GIG ECONOMY: WHAT ARE THEY? Supriadi, Dedi; Saprizon, Saprizon; Putri, Aslina; Wirnawan, Frendli; Afandi, Ahmad; Alpian, Alpian; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.292

Abstract

Traditional labor regulations and employment standards are complicated by the features of paid work associated with digital platform businesses, such as taxi, delivery, and maintenance roles. This article evaluates the scope of this. The types of employment in Indonesia and their primary attributes subsequently examine the relevance of current employment regulations to these gig jobs, referencing Australian and international legislation and jurisprudence. Significant ambiguity exists over the extent of conventional legislation, minimum requirements, and remedies in the domain of irregular digitally mediated employment. Regulators and legislators should evaluate methods to enhance and broaden the regulatory framework overseeing gig work. The article identifies five principal options: enforcing current laws, clarifying or broadening definitions of 'employment,' establishing a new category of 'independent workers,' granting rights to 'workers' rather than employees, and reevaluating the notion of an 'employer.' We evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and encourage authorities to use innovative and ambitious strategies to enhance the minimum standards and conditions for workers in these circumstances
LEGAL ASPECTS OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES – AN OVERVIEW Novriansyah, Beldi; Surya, Edi; Destriani, Mellanie; Hendri, Taufik; Untung, DB.; Nelly, Nelly; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.298

Abstract

The primary objective of this page is to furnish current information regarding the legal regulation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in Indonesia. The legal overview is primarily designed for technical professionals to provide them with a comprehensive understanding of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The authors assert that technical professionals must be cognizant of the legal regulations governing autonomous vehicles to engage in discussions regarding the viability of various legal provisions.   In addition to defining AVs according to levels of automation, the article addresses the following inquiries: What are the primary advantages of autonomous vehicles? What modifications are necessary in the general road traffic legislation to permit the operation of autonomous vehicles on public thoroughfares? What are the distinctions between the present status of autonomous vehicle rules in the United States and Europe? Ultimately, the study highlights the most critical legal difficulties that autonomous vehicles provide to legislators, insurance providers, consumers, and, importantly, automobile manufacturers
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND POLITICS REGARDING THE REGULATION OF DEVELOPING CONTAMINANTS IN INDONESIA Firnandes, Banokta; Ramlan, Ramlan; Syahrial, Syahrial; Asnizar, Andi; R, Dony.; S, Herman.; Rafli, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.301

Abstract

A systematic evaluation of the environmental regulations that apply to emerging pollutants at the international level, with a particular focus on Indonesia, is to be conducted. The search for articles and documents was conducted according to the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) in databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Jane’s, Dimensions, Google Scholar, and the Comprehensive System of Standards and Evaluation of the Indonesian Ministry of the Interior. A total of 3089 documents were examined, and based on the inclusion, exclusion, and quality criteria, two tables were created: the first comprising 24 scientific publications and the second containing 7 Indonesian standards. The regulation of developing contaminants is a crucial matter that necessitates the involvement of many sectors, including political, economic, social, and environmental domains. To achieve this, it is essential to coordinate the government and society while taking into account the experiences of other nations for its execution. The challenges related to access to information and educational programs significantly affect compliance with environmental standards, and there is a paucity of scientific knowledge regarding this topic
MENYUSUN KEMISKINAN: BAGAIMANA RASISME MEMBENTUK ANAK KEMISKINAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK DAN REMAJA Novriansyah, Beldi; Surya, Edi; Destriani, Mellanie; Hendri, Taufik; Untung, DB.; Nelly, Nelly; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v2i1.46

Abstract

The most severely affected racial and ethnic groups by poverty are the Black, Native, and Latinx populations. The disproportionate distribution of poverty should be recognized as a result of governmental decisions, some of which have endorsed violence, while others have established norms that persistently influence access to power, resources, rights, and safeguards. This review utilizes interdisciplinary scholarship from pediatrics, public health, environmental health, epidemiology, social and biomedical sciences, law, policy, and urban planning to investigate the primary subject. What is the correlation among structural racism, poverty, and pediatric health? We examine historical and contemporary events essential for comprehending poverty within the framework of American racism and pediatric health. We contest traditional frameworks that regard racialized poverty as an intrinsic aspect of American society. We propose a conceptual framework to demonstrate how white supremacy and American capitalism perpetuate structural racism and influence the racial allocation of resources and power in the environments where children and adolescents reside, learn, and engage in recreational activities, thereby exacerbating pediatric health disparities. We provide antipoverty techniques rooted in antiracist practices that address the cumulative, generational effects of racism and poverty on health to enhance the well-being of children, adolescents, and families.
Preservation of Tuan Guru Sapat's Tomb through the Introduction of Constitutional Law in Village Festivals Azhar, Ali; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Apriyanto, Mulono
Journal of Dedication in Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jodic.v1n1.p32-38

Abstract

Teluk Dalam Village has a unique cultural potential due to its history and culture, which reveal a religious leader in Riau's past. However, the region needs to be able to manage the tourism potential or earn cash from it adequately. The team designed cultural preservation initiatives through community support programs to discover new tourist attractions, preserve and document historic structures and artifacts, and package tourist attractions for performances at village festivals. The employment of debriefing, coaching, and training is employed to aid. After that, attractions are advertised via social media. The results of the mentorship programs indicate an increase in cultural preservation knowledge, expertise, and concern, all of which impact the community's potential new sources of income. Teluk Dalam Village's village festival festivities successfully preserve historical legacies and different cultural customs.