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All Journal e-GIGI Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal International Journal of Halal System and Sustainability Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII
Lestari, Nurasisa
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Efektivitas Aromaterapi Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L) untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Sebelum Ekstraksi Gigi Lestari, Nurasisa; Amran, Ardian J.; Mawaddah, Besse
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.57595

Abstract

Abstract: During tooth extraction, patients sometimes feel anxious that can cause mental disorders. One way to reduce anxiety is by using peppermint-based aromatherapy. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy (Mentha piperita L) before tooth extraction. This was a quasi exprimental study with a cross sectional design. Samples were patients that came to Azka Nadhifa Clinic for tooth extraction, obtained by using accidental sampling. Level of anxiety was based on pulse rate measured with oximeter. The results obtained 44 patients as samples. Before aromatherapy treatment, the mean pulse rate of patients was 105.64 (SD±2.90) meanwhile after treatment the mean pulse rate was 82.95 (SD±6.62). The T-paired showed that the mean difference of pulse rate before and after aromatherapy treatment was 22.68, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning a sifnificant difference between before and after treatment. In conclusion, peppermint aromatherapy (Mentha piperita L) is effective to overcome anxiety before tooth extraction.   Abstrak: Saat melakukan prosedur ekstraksi gigi pasien terkadang merasa cemas hingga mengalami gangguan mental. Salah satu cara menurunkan kecemasan ialah dengan menggunakan aromaterapi berbahan peppermint (Mentha piperita L). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi peppermint terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan ekstraksi gigi. Metode penelitian ialah kuasi eksprimental dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik Azka Nadhifa utnuk tindakan ekstraksi gigi, diperoleh dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur berdasarkan denyut nadi dengan menggunakan oximeter. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 44 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian. Sebelum perlakuan aromaterapi didapatkan rerata denyut nadi pasien sebesar 105,64 (SD±2,90) sedangkan setelah perlakuan didapatkan rerata denyut nadi sebesar 82,95 (SD±6,62). Hasil uji T-paired menunjukkan bahwa selisih rerata denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 22,68, dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint (Mentha piperita L) efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan sebelum ekstraksi gigi. Kata kunci: ekstraksi gigi; kecemasan; aromaterapi; peppermint
Efektifitas Berbagai Macam Teknik Penggunaan Topical Application Fluoride terhadap Karies Anak Lestari, Nurasisa; Farhan, Muhammad S. A.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.57611

Abstract

Abstract: Fluoride can be utilized in two ways, systemically, through the digestion of the mineral; and locally, through the topical application of fluoride containing solutions. When fluoride is applied to tooth surface, the fluoride ions replace hydroxide ions in the hydroxyapatite crystals of the tooth form, which will promote remineralization by reducing tooth solubility. The direct approach of fluoride to the tooth base is known as topical fluoride application (TAF). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of various topical application fluoride (TAF) application techniques on pediatric caries in the form of a systematic review. Article searching used google schoolar database, pubmed, web of science, and manual searching. The results obtained eight articles that met the criteria from 258 article searching results. The use of trays with fluoride gel was effective in reducing caries in children and adolescents. Fluoride varnish applied every 3-6 months could significantly reduce the incidence of dental caries. The use of fluoride mouthwash twice a day could reduce plaque and improve overall dental health. Regular use of fluoride toothpaste could reduce the incidence of caries by 30%. In conclusion, each type of topical fluoride application technique has its own superiority. Moreover, the right combination of techniques and frequency of application according to individual need provides the best result. Keywords: topical application fluoride; dental caries; application method   Abstrak: Fluorida dapat dimanfaatkan dengan dua cara, yaitu secara sistemik melalui pencernaan mineral oleh tubuh, dan secara lokal melalui aplikasi fluorida secara topikal menggunakan larutan fluorida. Ketika fluorida diaplikasikan pada permukaan gigi, ion fluorida menggantikan ion hidroksida dalam kristal hidroksiapatit pada bentuk gigi, yang akan meningkatkan remineralisasi dengan mengurangi kelarutan gigi. Pendekatan langsung fluorida ke dasar gigi dikenal sebagai aplikasi fluorida topikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas berbagai macam teknik penggunaan topical application fluoride (TAF) terhadap karies anak dalam bentuk systematic review. Penelusuran menggunakan database google schoolar, pubmed, web of science, dan manual searching. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan delapan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dari 258 hasil pencarian artikel. Penggunaan tray dengan gel fluoride efektif dalam mengurangi karies pada anak dan remaja. Fluoride varnish yang dioleskan setiap 3-6 bulan dapat mengurangi insiden karies gigi secara bermakna. Penggunaan obat kumur fluorida dua kali sehari dapat mengurangi plak dan meningkatkan kesehatan gigi secara menyeluruh. Penggunaan pasta gigi berfluorida secara rutin dapat mengurangi kejadian karies hingga 30%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah setiap macam teknik aplikasi topical application fluoride yang tepat memiliki keunggulan masing-masing, serta kombinasi teknik dan frekuensi sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu memberikan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci: topical application fluoride; karies gigi; metode aplikasi
Co-Authors AB, Andi Arni Irawaty Ahmad, Nurul Khalifah Amran, Ardian J. Amran, Ardian Jayakusuma Anas, Risnayanti Andi Tenri Biba Mallombasang Arifin, Fadil Abdillah Aslan, Sarahfin Azis, Desi Safitria Bachtiar, Rachmi Bima, Lukman Cahyani, Rafika Farhan, Muhammad S. A. Febrianti Febrianti Febriany, Mila Husein, Husnah Ilmianti, Ilmianti Jayakusuma Amran, Ardian Jayakusuma, Ardian Lauddin, Taufan Lilies Anggarwati Astuti, Lilies Anggarwati Maqhfirah Amiruddin Masdar, Tri Audia Masriadi, Masriadi Mattalitti, St. Fadhillah Oemar Mawaddah, Besse Ni Nyoman Ayu Suryandari Novawaty, Eva Permatasari, Andi Sri Pertiwisari, Amanah Puspitasari, Yustisia Ramadayanti, Nur Rasdayanti, Nur Utama, Mohammad Dharma Wijaya, M. Fajrin Wijaya, Muh. Fajrin Wiwik Handayani