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KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO 23 TAHUN 2004 DI DENPASAR Juliarta, I Made; Rohaya, Nizla
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v4i1.1342

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena KDRT di Denpasar, Bali berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (UU PKDRT) dan mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya KDRT di Denpasar, Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan sosiologis, dan analisis kasus-kasus KDRT yang terjadi di wilayah Denpasar. Di Denpasar, terdapat lembaga terkait seperti Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A). Aparat penegak hukum telah berupaya memberikan perlindungan dan layanan kepada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tetapi keterbatasan sumber daya menjadi hambatan utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU PKDRT telah memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat untuk melindungi korban dan menghukum pelaku, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Beberapa di antaranya yaitu kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak korban, rendahnya pelaporan kasus dan kendala dalam penegakan hukum karena pengaruh budaya patriarki yang masih kuat. Selain itu, pendekatan berbasis adat dan mediasi sering digunakan, yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum nasional. Penanganan KDRT memerlukan sinergi antara penegakan hukum, edukasi masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan korban.
Dinamika Hukum Perdata dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta Berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta di Indonesia Rohaya, Nizla; Sumarni, Sumarni
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v3i03.542

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika hukum perdata dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hak cipta di bawah Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia, dengan menggunakan analisis yuridis normatif. Dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan industri kreatif dan platform digital, sengketa hak cipta telah menjadi semakin umum, menyoroti kebutuhan akan kerangka hukum yang efisien dan mudah diakses. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas litigasi perdata dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa alternatif (ADR) dalam menangani konflik hak cipta. Temuan utama mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kerangka kerja yang ada menyediakan prosedur yang terstruktur, kerangka kerja tersebut menghadapi tantangan seperti interpretasi yudisial yang tidak konsisten, kesadaran publik yang terbatas, dan rendahnya adopsi metode penyelesaian sengketa alternatif. Dengan mengacu pada praktik-praktik terbaik internasional, studi ini mengusulkan reformasi, termasuk pembentukan pengadilan kekayaan intelektual khusus, peningkatan promosi ADR, dan peningkatan aksesibilitas bagi para pencipta. Rekomendasi ini bertujuan untuk mendorong sistem yang lebih adil dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hak cipta, sehingga mendukung inovasi dan melindungi hak-hak pencipta.
Psychosocial approach using storytelling therapy to reduce hospitalization-related anxiety in preschool children Firdaus Panghegar, Fernando; Khadijah, Siti; Rohaya, Nizla
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns173

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is one of the most common problems experienced by preschool children during hospitalization. This condition is concerning because it may negatively affect the healing process. Play therapy is recognized as an effective strategy to reduce anxiety, yet limited research has examined the use of storytelling therapy, particularly through fables, which provide strong stimulation to alleviate fear and anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of storytelling play therapy on the anxiety levels of preschool-aged children during hospitalization. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach was employed. A purposive sampling technique was used, resulting in a total of 31 preschool participants. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with IBM SPSS version 26. Results: The mean age of participants was 3.97 years. The average pre-test anxiety score was 25.23, while the average post-test score was 14.61, with a mean reduction of 10.62 points. Hypothesis testing revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Storytelling play therapy effectively reduced anxiety among hospitalized preschool children. This intervention may be recommended as a non-pharmacological approach in pediatric nursing practice. Nurses are encouraged to integrate storytelling therapy into hospital services as part of holistic care that addresses both physical and psychological needs.
Legal Pluralism and Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah in Regulating Cooperative Finance under Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority Defilania, Oktri; Gunadi, Ariawan; Rohaya, Nizla; Khutub, Muhammad
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/az-zarqa.v17.i1.4344

Abstract

Abstract: The transfer of regulatory authority over financial-service cooperatives to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law (Law No. 4/2023, PPSK Law) represents a paradigm shift in Indonesia’s legal landscape. Cooperatives, historically governed under a separate regime and supervised by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, are now incorporated into the national financial regulatory system. This article examines the conceptual implications of the reform through a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary legal sources include the PPSK Law, Cooperative Law, Financial Services Authority Law, and OJK Regulation No. 47/2024, while secondary sources comprise scholarly literature, expert opinions, and prior research. The analysis employs three conceptual frameworks: consumer protection theory, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Islamic economic law, and legal pluralism. Findings show that OJK supervision enhances legal certainty, protects members’ financial assets, and aligns cooperative consumer rights with those of bank customers, thereby advancing the Maqāṣid principles of protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-mā), justice (‘adālah), and balance (tawāzun). Nevertheless, the reform raises concerns about potential erosion of cooperative autonomy and the risk of marginalizing small-scale or community-based cooperatives. These tensions highlight the need for proportional and collaborative regulatory design that accommodates cooperative values while ensuring accountability and stability. The discussion concludes that cooperative supervision under OJK can serve as both a safeguard and a challenge: it strengthens governance but may undermine cooperative identity if implemented rigidly. Future empirical research is recommended to assess the real impact of the reform across regions and cooperative models. Abstrak: Peralihan kewenangan pengawasan koperasi jasa keuangan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) melalui Undang-Undang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (UU No. 4 Tahun 2023, UU PPSK) merepresentasikan perubahan paradigma dalam lanskap hukum Indonesia. Koperasi, yang secara historis diatur dalam rezim terpisah dan diawasi oleh Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, kini masuk dalam sistem regulasi keuangan nasional. Artikel ini mengkaji implikasi konseptual dari reformasi tersebut melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Sumber hukum primer mencakup UU PPSK, UU Perkoperasian, UU Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, serta Peraturan OJK No. 47 Tahun 2024, sedangkan sumber sekunder meliputi literatur akademik, pendapat ahli, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga kerangka konseptual: teori perlindungan konsumen, Maqāṣid Asy-Syarīʿah dalam hukum ekonomi Islam, dan pluralisme hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan OJK meningkatkan kepastian hukum, melindungi aset keuangan anggota, serta menyelaraskan hak-hak konsumen koperasi dengan nasabah bank, sehingga memperkuat prinsip maqāṣid berupa ḥifẓ al-māl (perlindungan harta), ʿadālah (keadilan), dan tawāzun (keseimbangan). Namun demikian, reformasi ini juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait potensi terkikisnya otonomi koperasi dan risiko marginalisasi terhadap koperasi kecil berbasis komunitas. Ketegangan ini menegaskan perlunya desain regulasi yang proporsional dan kolaboratif, yang mengakomodasi nilai-nilai koperasi sekaligus menjamin akuntabilitas dan stabilitas. Kajian pada artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengawasan koperasi oleh OJK dapat berfungsi ganda: sebagai instrumen penguatan tata kelola, tetapi juga berpotensi melemahkan identitas koperasi jika diterapkan secara kaku. Penelitian empiris lebih lanjut sangat disarankan untuk menilai dampak nyata reformasi ini di berbagai daerah dan model koperasi.
Bullying from a Legal Perspective Suharti, Eni; Hamdani, Hamdani; Zatira, Dhea; Mutiara, Upik; Ahmad, Ahmad; Rohaya, Nizla; Warsito, Warsito
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v3i8.6258

Abstract

This study aims to increase knowledge about the legal consequences for bullying perpetrators and to raise awareness among students and teachers about bullying in schools. The outreach was conducted in person at SMAN 7 in South Tangerang City using a survey method, involving both students and teachers. Information was delivered directly through presentations and discussions, and data was collected on students' initial knowledge of the legal implications of bullying before and after the outreach. The results showed that most students were unaware that bullying by minors could lead to criminal charges, although the legal treatment differs from that of adult criminal cases. These findings highlight the importance of legal education in schools to enhance understanding of the legal consequences of bullying, and the need for ongoing education to ensure that everyone in the school environment is adequately aware of the legal implications of bullying, thereby creating a safe and conducive learning environment.
Legal protection for personal data security and muzakki financial transactions on digital zakat platform Insani, Nur; Rohaya, Nizla; Mutiara, Upik; Maguchu, Prosper
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v15i1.a27200

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The implementation of digital zakat has become a popular trend for zakat practices in Indonesia, allowing the muzakki to make their payments swiftly and easily online. However, there are several challenges faced in the adoption of digital zakat in Indonesia, including concerns on the security of personal data and financial transactions. The potentials for hacking or misuse of muzakki's personal data may hinder the development of digital zakat.Purpose/Study Objective: This paper examines the legal protection of the personal data of zakat payers who use digital platforms as the means for distributing their zakat.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this study is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed with conceptual approach to formulate specific regulations governing digital zakat platform in detail.Findings: The existence of digital zakat is considered a technological innovation that has increased the accessibility of zakat for the people, thereby improving the welfare of those underprivileged. However, confusion and uncertainty regarding the rules and procedures of digital zakat remain in Indonesia. Digitising zakat brings along its own risks and challenges, including the potential for the misuse of funds, data security issues, and the lack of monitoring and accountability. To ensure the appropriate use of zakat funds in accordance with Islamic law and the relevant regulations, both the zakat institutions and the government must strengthen their supervisory and control over the collection and distribution of zakat through digital platforms. Additionally, it is important to note that not all levels of society in Indonesia have access to digital technology. A significant portion of the population, particularly those in remote areas, may not be able to fully participate in digital zakat practices due to lack of internet access or other necessary equipment.Paper Type: Research Article