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The Relationship Between Human Host and Environmental Factors on the Severity of Pneumonia Among Under-Five Children in West Java Province Nadia Regita Ayu Cahyani; Hartati Eko Wardani; Lucky Radita Alma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.362-380

Abstract

Pneumonia cases in West Java Province 2018 were ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia with a prevalence of 58.80%. About 7-13% of severe pneumonia patients with an increased risk of death in children require intensive care. This study aims to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors on the severity of pneumonia in children under five years. The research method used cross-sectional study design approach. Data analysis techniques used chi-square, fisher's exact, and multiple logistic regression tests. The population in this study was 2,338 children under five years aged 12-59 months in West Java Province for the 2018 period, while the sample consisted of 132 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in RISKESDAS 2018. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between host factors and the severity of pneumonia, namely prematurity (aOR= 2.446; 95% CI=1.113-5.376), while environmental factors that have a significant relationship on the severity of pneumonia, namely the habit of opening windows (aOR= 2.963; 95% CI=1.342-6.544). There is no relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), home ventilation conditions and lighting intensity. The most dominant factor in the severity of pneumonia is that the habit of opening windows does not meet the risk of 2.9 times higher severity of pneumonia in children under five years. This study concludes a relationship between prematurity and the habit of opening windows on the severity of pneumonia.
An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Alma, Lucky Radita; Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.
Discrepancy Evaluation of 10 Antenatal Care Services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang City Orin, Yosefina Salestina; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Ekawati, Rany; Hapsari, Anindya
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

One of the goals of the Antenatal Care (ANC) program is to identify abnormalities or complications early that may occur during pregnancy. The quality of antenatal care contributes to better outcomes for pregnant women. Meanwhile, at the Dinoyo Health Center, the coverage of antenatal care visits showed a decreased trend. Furthermore, the quality of ten antenatal care services (10T) was still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of ten antenatal care services (10T) at the Dinoyo Health Center. This descriptive qualitative study was conducted at the Dinoyo Health Center on April 2022. Data were obtained from ten informants that were purposively selected and also from secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) approach. The data triangulation process was also done. This study found that one of ten antenatal care services (10T) did not meet the standard. It was a counseling session.
Hubungan Hasil Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Aplikasi Android "DM Personal Screening" Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Acak Pengunjung Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Gayatri, Rara Warih; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Katmawanti, Septa
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

According to the 2013 Riskesdas results, in Indonesia there were 0.6% of the population aged 15 years and over or around 1 million people who actually felt the symptoms of DM in the last month but it was not certain whether they had diabetes or not (Ministry of Health, 2014). In addition, according to Riskesdas 2013, there are more than 8 million people with diabetes mellitus who have not been diagnosed (MOH, 2014). Early detection efforts need to be enforced both by using identification of risk factors and their symptoms and signs as well as throughphysical examination in the form of measuring blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the results of early detection of DM disease using the android application "DM Personal Screening" with an examination ofrandom blood sugar levels of visitors to the Janti Health Center in Malang. This study used a correlative research design with a cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Janti Health Center in Malang. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 30 visitors. The measured variable is the result of early detection using the android application "DM Personal Screening" with random blood sugar levels. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and Glucometer Easy Touch brand. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate statistical analyzes. The measurement results show the relationship of random blood sugar levels with the measurement of DM personal screening is p value = 0.277. Conclusion was that there was no significant relationship between measurement results using KGDA examination with DM personal screening (p value -0.277).