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Hubungan Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Malang Iva Sulistya; Anindya Hapsari; Hartati Eko Wardani
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.644

Abstract

Menstruation is the discharge of blood due to the shedding of the endometrial wall. The menstrual cycle is the time span between the first of menstruation and the first of the next menstruation. It’s said to be normal if the time gap is 21-35 days. Irregularity of the menstrual cycle as a sign of reproductive diseases, stress, homon imbalance, inadequate nutritional intake and even infertility. The frequency of menstrual cycle irregularities was 69.2%. The increasing prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders is caused by stress, disease, hormonal imbalance, physical activity, lifestyle, and nutritional status. Objective: To investigate the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, consumption of unhealthy foods and regularity of menstrual cycle among young women in SMP Negeri 2 Malang City. Study type: Quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional method. Time and place: May 2023 at SMPN 2 Malang City. The main population of class VIII is 185 people out of which 65 students used simple probability sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The results of correlation analysis using Spearman's statistical test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional value and junk food consumption with menstrual regularity at P = 0.005 and 0.005 (p 0.05).
The Relationship Between Human Host and Environmental Factors on the Severity of Pneumonia Among Under-Five Children in West Java Province Nadia Regita Ayu Cahyani; Hartati Eko Wardani; Lucky Radita Alma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.362-380

Abstract

Pneumonia cases in West Java Province 2018 were ranked first as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia with a prevalence of 58.80%. About 7-13% of severe pneumonia patients with an increased risk of death in children require intensive care. This study aims to determine the relationship between host and environmental factors on the severity of pneumonia in children under five years. The research method used cross-sectional study design approach. Data analysis techniques used chi-square, fisher's exact, and multiple logistic regression tests. The population in this study was 2,338 children under five years aged 12-59 months in West Java Province for the 2018 period, while the sample consisted of 132 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in RISKESDAS 2018. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between host factors and the severity of pneumonia, namely prematurity (aOR= 2.446; 95% CI=1.113-5.376), while environmental factors that have a significant relationship on the severity of pneumonia, namely the habit of opening windows (aOR= 2.963; 95% CI=1.342-6.544). There is no relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW), home ventilation conditions and lighting intensity. The most dominant factor in the severity of pneumonia is that the habit of opening windows does not meet the risk of 2.9 times higher severity of pneumonia in children under five years. This study concludes a relationship between prematurity and the habit of opening windows on the severity of pneumonia.
COMPLIANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL AMONG KARANG TARUNA MEMBERS AT PANDANLANDUNG VILLAGE, MALANG Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Rara Warih Gayatri; Putri Djamilah Wahidah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456

Abstract

Introduction: One of the keys to success in efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols. The COVID-19 health protocol compliance level is known to be low in the adolescent age group. The low level of compliance is related to the role of Karang Taruna as a village-level organization in providing education and examples to their peers, namely adolescents. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the level of compliance of Karang Taruna members in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency to the COVID-19 Health Protocol. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in March-October 2021 with the number of respondents as many as 24 members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village who were selected using a total sampling technique. Results: This research study found that the compliance level of members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village was in the "Good" category, especially in the aspects of "Using Masks" 70.83%, "Washing Hands" 79.17%, "Avoiding Crowds" 50% and "Limiting Mobility" 50%. Conclusion: from this study is that, in general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is good, but the implementation of health protocols in daily life must still be improved by reminding fellow members of Karang Taruna to continue to carry out the health protocol because the pandemic is not over so as to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Dini Rahmasari Syurinda; Hartati Eko Wardani; Rany Ekawati
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari Komisi Nasional tahun 2012 yang dilaksanakan di 17 kota besar di Indonesia pada kelompok remaja SMP dan SMA menunjukan hasil bahwa dari 4.726 responden, sebesar 93,7% sudah tidak perawan dan 21,26% remaja melakukan aborsi. Berdasarkan data pernikahan dini yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Januari-Juli tahun 2020 terdapat 163 kasus pernikahan dini. Hal ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2017-2020. Sehingga, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, maka peneliti memberikan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terkait dengan seksual pranikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seksual pranikah pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rancangan Penelitian ini adalah true-experimental dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang siswa dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Mann-Whitney dengan nilai U hitung sebesar 11 dan U tabel 56 yang artinya U hitung U tabel. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seksual pranikah pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
GAMBARAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB, JUMLAH ANAK, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PEKERJAAN PADA PRIA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI KAMPUNG KB DESA MERGAYU, TULUNGAGUNG Anindya Hapsari; Prasetya Mukti Aliffatur Siswansyah; Hartati Eko Wardani
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2022: Parenting Preparation For a Better Generation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

AbstractFamily planning is an effort to regulate birth and age to give birth, and to regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. One of family planning programme is the using of contraceptive method. In the other hand, male family planning methods users are still low. Several factors that could influence the using of male contraceptive method were the amount of children, highest education level, and occupation. The purpose of this study was to know the male family planning status, the amount of children, the highest education level, and the occupation on men with fertile spouses in Kampung KB Desa Mergayu, Kecamatan Bandung, Kabupaten Tulungagung. The research used is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was men with fertile spouses of Kampung KB Mergayu Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung Regency. Sampling used by purposive sampling with a total sample of 102 people. The results of this research showed that as much as 28 point nine percent respondents used male contraception, 55 point nine percent respondents had lower than two children, 43 point one percent had Elementary School as their highest education, and 30 point four percent respondents were farmers.Keywords: male family planning status; respondents; characteristicsAbstrakKeluarga Berencana adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran dan usia ideal melahirkan, serta mengatur kehamilan, melalui upaya promosi, perlindungan, dan bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas. Salah satu upaya dari program KB adalah penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Akan tetapi, pengguna metode kontrasepsi pria di Indonesia masih rendah. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penggunaan KB pria antara lain: jumlah anak, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran keikutsertaan KB, jumlah anak, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan pada Pria Pasangan Usia Subur di kampung KB Desa Mergayu, Kecamatan Bandung, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pria yang merupakan pasangan usia subur dan berdomisili di Kampung KB Desa Mergayu, Kecamatan Bandung, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan  teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 102 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 28 koma empat persen responden menggunakan alat kontrasepsi pria, 55 koma sembilan persen responden memiliki anak kurang dari dua koma 43, satu persen memiliki pendidikan terakhir SD, dan 30 point empat persen responden merupakan petani. Kata kunci: keikutsertaan KB pria; jumlah anak; pendidikan; dan pekerjaan
PREDIKTOR KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2020 Alya Nurhanifah Ramadhanti; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan urutan kedua penyakit mematikan setelah penyakit jantung. Kematian akibat stroke sebesar 51% di seluruh dunia disebabkan oleh tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit stroke di Indonesia dengan prevalensi stroke naik dari 7% menjadi 10,9% pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 80 pasien pasca stroke. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2020. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dengan (α=5%) = 0,05 dan regresi logistik berganda. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara disabilitas (p=0,002), depresi (p=0,000) terhadap kualitas hidup. Depresi merupakan prediktor yang paling dominan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Menyediakan bimbingan konseling dan pemantauan terkait kesehatan mental bagi pasien pasca stroke dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar.
Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.
Hubungan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian MP ASI terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondang Gigih Pambudi M; Hartati Eko Wardani; Dian Mawarni
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v2i1.1020

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in toddlers worldwide with the death of around 525,000 children under five each year. Diarrhoea can last several days and can result in dehydration or lack of fluids necessary for survival. Diarrhoeal diseases still often cause extraordinary events with a large number of sufferers in a short time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food practices to the incidence of diarrhoea in the Gondang Health Centre Working Area. This study used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, in the working area of the Gondang Health Centre. The sample in this study was 75 respondents. Research sampling using cluster random sampling method with the subject of children aged 6-24 months. Data collection using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents and the analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test method. Based on the chi-square test, the results obtained (p=0.038) for the exclusive breastfeeding variable and weaning food variable obtained the results (p=0.000). From the results of the chi-square test conducted, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food have a strong relationship with the incidence of diarrhoea.
An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Alma, Lucky Radita; Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p112-120

Abstract

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.
Determinant of Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in Puskesmas Singosari in 2020-2022 Diah Ayu Kamila; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Anindya Hapsari; Rara Warih Gayatri
Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (December)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/kesdok.V5i1.5972

Abstract

Abstract—Indonesia is one of the countries that contribute the most mortality of TB in the world. The tuberculosis treatment success rate in Indonesia is 86% meanwhile is still far from the target coverage of the TB treatment success rate (90%). This study conducted to determine the determinant factors of successful TB treatment in Puskesmas Singosari. A cross-sectional design study was constructed for this study and used SITB and form TB as a research instrument. The population of this study were all drug-susceptible TB patients who had completed treatment at the Puskesmas Singosari in 2020, 2021, and QI-QII in 2022. The sample of this study was 71 people from 99 total population. The dependent variable is the success of drug-susceptible TB treatment. Independent variables are sex, age, weight, regular use of anti-tuberculosis drugs, and comorbidities. The data processing and analysis are being conducted using SPSS software. Chi-square analysis showed that the variable weight changes have a significant assosiation to successful tuberculosis treatment (p = 0,014; OR = 9,818). Puskesmas Singosari's TB Team can collaborate with the nutritionist team to optimize TB treatment by monitoring nutritional status and weight gain of drug-susceptible TB patients. Keywords: tuberculosis, drug-susceptible, successful treatment, determinant Abstrak—Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara penyumbang sebagian besar kasus kematian TB secara global. Persentase keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Indonesia ialah 86%, dimana masih jauh dari target cakupan keberhasilan pengobatan TB (90%). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB Sensitif Obat di Puskesmas Singosari. Desain studi cross sectional digunakan dengan data sekunder bersumber dari SITB dan arsip formulir TB. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB-SO yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan di Puskesmas Singosari pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan TW I-II tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 71 orang dari total populasi 99 orang. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan pengobatan TB-SO. Variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, BB awal pengobatan, perubahan BB selama pengobatan, keteraturan minum OAT, dan komorbid. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa variabel perubahan berat badan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB (p = 0,014; OR = 9,818). Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan pada pasien yang berhasil menjalani pengobatan TB adalah sebesar 2,19 kg. Tim P2TB Puskesmas Singosari dapat bekerjasama dengan program gizi masyarakat dalam optimalisasi pengobatan pasien TB melalui pemantauan status gizi dan kenaikan BB Pasien. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, sensitif obat, keberhasilan pengobatan, determinan