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DETERMINANT OF THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Yetiani, Novin
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Krafon Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.999 KB) | DOI: 10.38062/jrphs.v1i1.44

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is mostly caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with smear (+) in Tanjung Puri health center, namely, in 2014 there were 30 patients, in 2015 there were 25 patients, and in 2016 there were 35 patients but 15 of them were declared cured. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB. This type of research is quantitative research with the type of case control research. The total population is 60 respondents with the number of cases as many as 20 people and controls are people who have the same criteria as the case of 40 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical software with a significant level of 0.05. The results of statistical tests showed no relationship to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (p=1,000), there was a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.022 and OR=4,500), there was a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.008 and OR=6,000 ), there is a relationship between the environment and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.036 and OR=3.889). It is recommended that health workers be able to provide counseling to the community so that they can implement their behavior in a clean and healthy life.
The Efforts Of Prevent Covid-19 In The People of Kalimantan, Indonesia Rudi, Abil; Yetiani, Novin; Sunarti; Damayanti, Ria; Masan, Lea; Montessori, Yolanda; Kurniati, Paskalia Tri; Pratama, Rika Yuanita
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 (Desember 2024): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v1i2.58

Abstract

Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019, it has brought some significant lifestyle changes to people around the world. This research is about the prevention efforts made by the community in West Kalimantan, Indonesia against the spread of COVID-19. Data collection through questionnaires distributed online for 3 months in 2021. Respondents in this study were the people of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Most respondents have high prevention efforts regarding hand washing, wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds, and reducing physical mobility to avoid COVID-19 infection. Most of the respondents also showed good knowledge in identifying the basic symptoms of COVID-19. Respondents mostly have a good attitude towards the spread of COVID-19. These findings provide insight into efforts to prevent COVID-19 among the people of West Kalimantan and can help the government make policies to control the spread of COVID-19, as well as other new infections in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.