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UNDERSTANDING THE 7 KEY PROHIBITIONS IN ISLAMIC TRADE PRACTICES Candrawati, Iin; Robbani, Shofa
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Economic And Development
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v9i1.10642

Abstract

This paper aims to identify and analyze the seven main prohibitions in Islamic trade practices: riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), tadlis (deception), maysir (gambling), ghabn (exploitation), najsh (price manipulation), and jahalah (ignorance). The research employs descriptive and qualitative methods, focusing on an extensive review of relevant literature as the primary source of data. The findings indicate that violations of these prohibitions result in economic injustice and social harm, undermining the principles of fairness and balance advocated by Islamic teachings. By understanding and avoiding these forbidden practices, Muslim business practitioners can promote a just and Sharia-compliant economic system. The study highlights the importance of education and awareness to ensure the integration of Islamic principles into business activities.
SMART GREEN WAQF: Inovasi Wakaf untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Lailatul Isrokiyah; Shofa Robbani; Mutiah; Arditta Febriyanti; Ahmad Misbakhul Khoir; Mohammad Rosidin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.57281

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas konsep Smart Green Waqf sebagai inovasi wakaf berbasis teknologi yang mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah belum optimalnya pengelolaan wakaf secara digital yang terintegrasi dengan upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan teknologi seperti blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), dan platform digital dalam pengelolaan wakaf dapat meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, serta partisipasi publik. Smart Green Waqf memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pembangunan hijau melalui proyek seperti wakaf hutan dan energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, literasi wakaf, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk optimalisasi Smart Green Waqf sebagai solusi filantropi Islam yang relevan terhadap tantangan global lingkungan hidup. Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, Lingkungan, Smart Waqf, Teknologi, Wakaf Hijau Abstract This study explores the concept of Smart Green Waqf as a technology-based waqf innovation to support environmental sustainability in Indonesia. The main issue raised is the underutilization of digital management systems integrated with environmental conservation efforts. This research employs a qualitative library research method by analyzing scholarly works and relevant regulations. The results indicate that incorporating technologies such as blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), and digital platforms in waqf management enhances transparency, efficiency, and public participation. Smart Green Waqf has significant potential to promote green development through projects like forest waqf and renewable energy. The study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing waqf literacy, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to optimize Smart Green Waqf as a relevant Islamic philanthropic solution to global environmental challenges. Keywords: Digitalization, Environment, Green Waqf, Smart Waqf, Technology
Inovasi Produk Halal Berbasis Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Kasus pada Kuliner CFD Bojonegoro Shofa Robbani; Ratna Tri Oktaviani Sari; Diska Hartanti; Ratih Tri Oktaviana Sari; Sita Fatimatus Solikah; Dhea Puput Mulyati
Center of Economic Students Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): April-June (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56750/csej.v8i2.1161

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi program Car Free Day (CFD) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal, khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner dalam kerangka ekonomi syariah yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. CFD dipandang memiliki peran strategis sebagai sarana promosi produk halal, ruang interaksi sosial, dan media pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun CFD memberikan peluang signifikan bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan memperluas eksistensi pasar, sebagian besar pelaku usaha belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi mencakup rendahnya literasi mengenai kehalalan produk, kendala administratif dalam proses sertifikasi, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap platform digital seperti SiHalal. Oleh karena itu, CFD memiliki potensi besar untuk berfungsi sebagai inkubator ekonomi halal apabila didukung dengan edukasi berkelanjutan, pendampingan intensif, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, lembaga sertifikasi, dan komunitas UMKM. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan UMKM, optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi digital, serta penerapan kebijakan afirmatif yang mendukung ekosistem ekonomi halal. Dengan pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis nilai-nilai syariah, CFD dapat diarahkan sebagai instrumen pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konsumsi produk halal di ruang publik.
DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT FITRAH THROUGH SHOPEE E-COMMERCE: Digital Transformation in the Modern Era Robbani, Shofa; Khairunisa, Sabilla Putri; Mahmudah, Nidaul; Aprillia, Linda; Syafi'iyah, Latifatus; Habibullah, Hakim Musthofa
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11438

Abstract

This study examines the practice of zakat fitrah distribution through digital platforms, particularly marketplaces like Shopee, from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon of zakat digitalization has emerged as a response to technological developments and the modern need for convenience in religious obligations. The purpose of this research is to assess the validity of such practices based on the principles of zakat jurisprudence and to identify the challenges and impacts of digital zakat fitrah implementation. This study uses a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive methods, collecting data through literature review of classical and contemporary sources as well as observation of marketplace practices. The findings indicate that from an Islamic legal standpoint, online zakat fitrah distribution is permissible as long as it fulfills the elements of intention, time, zakat form, and proper distribution to eligible recipients (mustahik). However, challenges such as lack of transparency, the possibility of zakat not reaching local beneficiaries, and misuse of zakat funds remain issues. In conclusion, digital zakat fitrah is legally valid in Islam if it involves official zakat institutions and maintains accountability. This study recommends stricter oversight, public education on digital zakat, and development of location-based systems for more equitable and effective distribution.
Implementation of Land and Building Tax Owned by Deceased Persons Reviewed from the Foundation of Sharia Economic Law Asyhari, Shofarobbani
At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/attuhfah.v14i1.3420

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of land and building tax owned by deceased people, which is charged to the heirs. The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the imposition of tax on deceased people and the responsibility of their heirs according to the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This study is a field research. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, Forum Group Discussion, and content analysis. The theories used are the theories of Dharibah. The study results show that the problem of implementing a tax on deceased people in Sukorejo village according to The Regional Revenue Agency is caused by data that has not been updated. This can be resolved by updating and recording the latest data so that taxpayers for deceased people no longer appear as bills that must be borne by the new taxpayer (heir). According to the review of Sharia Economic Law, this case falls under the discussion of Dharibah, where the implementation of tax collection by the state can be justified as long as there is no element of oppression, and the state is in need.
Transparansi Digital dalam Pembulatan Harga di Market Place Shopee: Standarisasi Praktik Pembulatan Berbasis Syariah Shofa Robbani; Ana Mar'atus Safitri; Silvina, Anida Ulya; Sholikhah, Ria Ardaniatus; Putra, Sendy Nova Airlangga
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v9i2.1838

Abstract

This study examines the practice of price rounding in the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment system on the e-commerce platform Shopee, highlighting issues of information transparency and its compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. The main issue raised is the lack of notification to consumers regarding price rounding by couriers, which can lead to injustice and financial losses. This research aims to determine the compatibility of such practices with the principles of fairness, transparency, and mutual consent as outlined in applicable Islamic law. This study employs a normative-empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, combining a literature review of Sharia principles with empirical data from observations and interviews in the Sumberrejo area, Bojonegoro. The research findings indicate that the practice of rounding prices without consent or notification to consumers violates the principles of transparency, fairness, and willingness (an-taraḍin) in Islamic law. However, if the rounding is done openly and with the consent of the consumers, it may still be acceptable under the principles of Islamic economic law. This research recommends the importance of developing Sharia-based ethical standards in e-commerce transactions that ensure transparency of information and fairness for all parties.
Islamic Microfinance Model: Combination of Commercial and Social Models in MSMEs Fostered by BAZNAS Bojonegoro Shofa Robbani; Mahesi Ernawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JESPB Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v10i02.2530

Abstract

This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to understand how the Islamic microfinance model, which combines social and commercial aspects, is implemented in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) supported by Baznas Bojonegoro. The data in this study were collected through three main techniques, namely in-depth interviews with semi-structured guidelines to explore the experiences of business actors related to financing, repayment systems, assistance, and the economic and social impacts of the program; participatory observation by visiting the business location directly to observe operational activities and interactions between MSME actors and BAZNAS; and documentation in the form of collecting supporting documents such as financial reports, data on the development of fostered partner businesses, and economic program policies. The results indicate that the financing model implemented by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is an effective strategy in encouraging the economic mobility of mustahik so that they are able to transform into muzaki sustainably in the future.
Assistance for the Processing of Tofu Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Farmers in Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Burhanuddin, Hamam; Manshur, Ahmad; Robbani, Shofa; Farhatin, Ummu
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/jp2m.v2i1.145

Abstract

This assistance was carried out in Sumuragung Bojonegoro District, part of the community who work as farmers and tofu production, in 2019 there were around 50 home industry units. Most manufacturers produce separately. Tofu craftsmen in the Sumuragung area pay little attention to the disposal of their processed waste because the production method is simple. Tofu production waste includes solid waste and liquid waste. Solid waste or what is usually called okara is often used as animal feed, while liquid waste resulting from the tofu making process is directly thrown into the drain without being processed first. Processed liquid waste has the potential to pollute the environment because it still contains protein and carbohydrate compounds which can ferment and cause an unpleasant odor. The result of this assistance is making POC from tofu waste so that people are more productive
Legislasi infisakh akad: Studi konversi akad shirkah dengan akad bai’ di BSI Cabang Bojonegoro Robbani, Shofa; Ridlwan Hambali, M.; Abdulloh Hafith, Muh.; Hidayat, Wahyu
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Juni 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i2.1718

Abstract

Legislation on contract infisakh in muamalah transactions is an urgent thing to know in order to avoid it. The problem of discrepancies between contracts and practices often occurs in Sharia financial institutions, especially Sharia banks. There are several factors behind the emergence of this case, including the relatively few quality human resources who understand well the implementation of the muamalah contract. Contemporary problems with modern transactions trigger contract incompatibility, such as the conversion of a shirkah contract to a bai' contract which occurred at Bank Syariah Indonesia Bojonegoro Branch. This research aims to explain and describe the legal legislation for annulment (infisakh) of contracts in fiqh muamalah transactions, and the law for converting shirkah (meant Musharakah Mutanaqishah) contracts with bai' (meant Bai’ ‘Inah) contracts at BSI Bojonegoro Branch. This research methodology is field research with a qualitative approach. The research location is Bank Syariah Indonesia Bojonegoro Branch. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that eliminating contracts that are not following practice and replacing them with appropriate contracts is an action that must be taken to realize the supremacy of Islamic law in muamalah transactions. Then the conversion of the shirkah contract to bai' carried out by BSI Bojonegoro Branch was the right action, and by the substance of the National Sharia Council Fatwa No. 49/DSN-MUI/II/2005 concerning Contract Conversion and Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 10/18/PBI/2008 concerning Restructuring.
RELABELING BY INFLUENCERS IN THE DIGITAL MARKETPLACE: A Legal Analysis Under Indonesian Law, Islamic Commercial Ethics, and FTC Regulations Robbani, Shofa; Fitriani, Dinda Oktavia Bulan; Alias, Muhammad Nazir; Laili, Dwi Nur; Maulana, M. Iqbal; Afida, Yuni Salma Nur; Sholihah, Amaliatus
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.ebst5p68

Abstract

This research is a normative legal study using a case study approach that analyzes the legal and ethical implications of relabeling practices conducted by influencers in Indonesia. The problem arises from the case of Shella Saukia and Umama Scarf, in which original hijab products were resold after their brand labels were replaced with a private “SS” label without authorization. This practice poses serious legal concerns regarding consumer deception, violation of trademark rights, and unfair business competition in digital commerce. The study relies entirely on secondary data through library research, using primary legal materials such as Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 73 of 2015 on Mandatory Labeling on Goods. The analysis applies a normative qualitative method by correlating Indonesian positive law with principles of fiqh muamalah—particularly ṣidq (honesty), bayān (transparency), and ‘adālah (justice). The findings show that unauthorized relabeling violates consumers’ rights to accurate information, infringes trademark protection, and distorts fair market competition. From an Islamic legal perspective, such practices constitute tadlīs (deception), gharar (uncertainty), and ghasb (unlawful appropriation), all of which are categorically prohibited. As a comparative framework, this study also refers to the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations, which strictly mandate truth-in-labeling and prohibit deceptive or unfair marketing practices. These standards provide valuable insight for strengthening Indonesia’s regulatory safeguards. The study concludes that harmonizing positive law, Islamic legal principles, and international best practices is essential to ensuring a fair, transparent, and ethical digital trade ecosystem.