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Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment in Adult Population of Coastal Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in Maringkik Island, Indonesia Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Rivarti, Arina Windri; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina; Suryani, Dini; Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Indrayana, Yanna; Andhera, Athalita; Hilam, Muhammad; Haq, Abiyyu Didar
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a medical condition commonly found in elderly populations, which can be due to vascular risk factors in patients. There remains limited data on risk factors for cognitive impairment among coastal region populations. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for cognitive impairment in the adult population of Maringkik Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Data collected were age, sex, education level, hypertension, antihypertensive treatment, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking, and body mass index status. A total of 114 participants were recruited using a consecutive sampling method. The participants’ cognitive function assessment used the Mini-Cog instrument. The cognitive impairment frequency in the island’s adult population was approximately 48.2%. The final model of multiple regression analysis showed that hypertension (OR: 2.3; 95%CI: 1.0 – 5.0; p-value: 0.045) was a characteristic associated with the cognitive impairment frequency. Thus, the high frequency of cognitive impairment and hypertension frequency as primary risk factors for cognitive impairment in the island’s adult population implies the need to develop strategies for detecting and managing hypertension and hypertension-related cognitive impairment in the population by local health authorities.
Latihan Fisik Meningkatkan Kadar Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Wibawa, Junian Cahyanto; Mus, Rosdiana; Gama, Noviyanty Indjar; Rivarti, Arina Windri
Journal of Sport Science and Education Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jossae.v6n1.p46-56

Abstract

This article aims to determine the effect of physical activity in increasing insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1 levels. The method used is a systematic literature review with public databases, direct science, national and international journals with vulnerabilities in 2015-2020. The results showed that physical activity could increase IGF-1 levels. IGF-1 levels are closely related to muscle building, muscle mass, and muscle strength. IGF 1 levels that occur during physical activity can reduce sarcopenia, muscle weakness, and obesity. Given theimportant role physical activity plays in increasing IGF-1 levels, this article looks at how physical activity affects the increase in IGF-1 levels. It can be concluded that physical activity can increase IGF-1 levels as one of the factors associated with increased muscle mass.
UPAYA INTERVENSI FISIK MELALUI SOSIALISASI SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHAMBAT PROGRESIFITAS DAN MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DEMENSIA Rivarti, Arina Windri; Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Suryani, Dini; Stephen, Mishael Enoch; Prawiro, Aurellia Wongso; Wulandari, Inayah; muttaqin, Syihabul; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Azizaturrahmah, Gina Aulia; Balqis, Ananda amirah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1724

Abstract

The high incidence of dementia not only poses health problems but also leads to significant social impacts and economic losses. While no potential therapy has been found to cure this disease, early diagnosis and prevention are important alternatives to prevent dementia. Brain gym is one of the physical activities known to enhance and maintain cognitive function. Various studies on brain gym have shown positive effects on the cognitive function of the elderly. This activity aims to provide socialization of Brain Gym to the community in Maringkik Island and is expected to have an impact on reducing the progression of cognitive impairment and dementia. This community service activity is divided into three stages, consisting of health education, health and cognitive function assessment, and socialization of brain gym movements to the community. This activity was enthusiastically attended by 50 participants from late adulthood to elderly. The activity went well until the end. Health education regarding brain gym techniques and benefits successfully introduced 9 types of brain gym movements and their benefits, which were well received and understood by the community. After the education session, the community successfully performed the brain gym movements introduced by the service team together. The socialization of brain gym to the community in Maringkik was carried out well with high enthusiasm from the community.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN PREVALENSI DEMENSIA MEALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERKAIT FAKTOR RESIKO DEMENSIA DAN DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA POPULASI LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT PESISIR LOMBOK Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Rivarti, Arina Windri; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Suryani, Dini; Stephen, Mishael Enoch; Prawiro, Aurellia Wongso; Wulandari, Inayah; muttaqin, Syihabul; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Azizaturrahmah, Gina Aulia; Balqis, Ananda Amirah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1743

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive disease that affects memory and other cognitive functions. Coastal communities have a higher incidence of certain diseases compared to other areas. Degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dementia have an incidence rate of two to eight percent higher in coastal areas. This community engagement aims to provide health education related to the signs and symptoms as well as prevention efforts for degenerative diseases and cognitive function disorders. Health screenings are also conducted in an effort to detect cases of degenerative diseases and cognitive function disorders early. The community service activities are carried out in three coastal areas of Lombok Island. Participants enthusiastically attend health education and health screening. The results of cognitive function disorder screening show that 50.7% of the 225 participants experience cognitive function disorders. The community service activities are conducted according to plan.
Determinants of Executive Dysfunction: Serum NRF2 and Sociodemographic Profiles in Lombok Island’s Coastal Population Wulandari, Inayah; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Rivarti, Arina Windri; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Saputri, Legis Octaviana; Suryani, Dini; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina; Rosyidi, Rohadi Muhammad
AKSONA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v6i1.74449

Abstract

Highlight: Coastal communities show high prevalence of cognitive decline. There is no correlation between NRF2 levels and executive function. Gender and education level were significantly associated with executive dysfunction.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Elderly people frequently suffer from neurodegenerative conditions that affect cognitive function. Redox homeostasis dysregulation plays a significant role in neurodegenerative diseases. Oxidative stress activates the transcription factor called nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), which is essential for regulating the expression of genes involved in cellular defense mechanisms. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between serum NRF2 levels and executive function, as well as to identify other variables that may influence executive function among residents of coastal villages on Lombok Island. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking status, and physical activity were collected. Statistical analyses employed Spearman's rank correlation test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression test. Results: A total of 39 participants were included, with an average age of 53.38 years. Most participants were female, had a low educational level, did not have hypertension or diabetes mellitus, had high physical activity levels, and were non-smokers. The average NRF2 level was 0.54 ng/mL. The correlation test showed no significant relationship between serum NRF2 levels and executive function. Fisher's exact test showed a significant relationship between gender and education with executive function. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis identified education level as a predictor of executive dysfunction. Conclusion: Serum NRF2 levels were not correlated with executive dysfunction. Educational level was identified as a predictive factor for executive dysfunction.