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Calcium Reduction Using Variations of Thickness and Retention Time of Cocoa Shell Activated Carbon Muadifah, Afidatul; Santoso, Arif; Ngibad, Khoirul; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul
Chempublish Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Chempublish Journal
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v7i1.24768

Abstract

High levels of hardness can lead to increased cases of kidney stones. Hardness levels can be reduced by using activated carbon from the cocoa rind as an adsorbent. The purpose of this research was to determine the variation of activated carbon thickness and optimum retention time in reducing the calcium content of dug well water, to determine the percent decrease in calcium ion levels at the optimum variation, and to determine the significance of the difference in the decreased in calcium levels between the treatment groups. The research method used the principle of adsorption of activated carbon from cocoa shells to calcium ions, which are activated by KOH. There were ten treatment samples with different variations of activated carbon thickness and retention time. The results showed that the thickness of activated carbon of 60 cm with a retention time of 50 minutes had the optimum ability to reduce the calcium content of dug well water. The percentage decrease in calcium levels reached 89,041 % with a decreased concentration of 234 ppm. The result of the statistical test showed a significance value of 0,05. The conclusion of the research is that activated carbon of cocoa shells can reduce calcium levels to the levels of soft water hardness, with variations in activated carbon thickness and retention time having a significant effect.
TRAINING ON COMPOSTING COCOA LEAF WASTE (Theobroma cacao) IN WATES VILLAGE, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency Fatimah, Fatimah; Martha, Rahma Diyan
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2132

Abstract

Chocolate (Theobroma cacao) is one of the largest plantation commodities in Indonesia. Along with the increase in cocoa exports, expansion of cocoa plantations was carried out to increase the number of exports and meet demand for cocoa in the domestic market. Wates Village, located in Sumbergempol District, is one of the villages that has a community-owned cocoa plantation. However, one of the problems faced by cocoa plantations is the large amount of leaf waste produced every day. Improper processing of cocoa leaf waste can cause environmental pollution. Based on this, education and training regarding making compost from cocoa leaf waste is needed for residents. With this guidance and training, it is hoped that residents will be aware of the negative impact of improper processing of cocoa leaf waste on the environment, and can utilize this waste into compost which will later be used to meet residents' fertilizer needs. Because the majority of residents in the village are farmers.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Pemanfatan Sampah Popok Bayi di Desa Karangtalun Kecamatan Kalidawir, Tulungagung Widodo, Wimbuh Tri; Kristianto, Sonny; Putri, Rury Eryna; Aprilia, Chatrina; Rahmadani, Anindita Mutiara; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Danar, Danar; Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.914

Abstract

Environmental issues caused by baby diaper waste have become a major concern in Karangtalun Village, Tulungagung, due to the low public awareness of its impact. This community service aimed to enhance residents’ knowledge and skills in processing diaper waste into useful planting media. The methods applied included education, training, and demonstrations. Residents were educated on the environmental impact of waste and trained to produce planting media from used baby diapers using the kokedama technique. The results showed improved public understanding of waste management and growing interest in utilizing waste as a business opportunity. This activity also had a positive impact on environmental cleanliness and local economic potential. These findings demonstrate that community-based waste management initiatives are effective in improving environmental quality and community welfare.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Komplementer Jinten Hitam (Nigella sativa) terhadap Kadar SGPT Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Desa Sodo Kecamatan Pakel: Effect of Black Cumin Compementary (Nigella sativa) on SGPT Levels Hypertensive Patiens at Sodo Village, Pakel District Khakim, Lukmanul; Santoso, Arif; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Huda, Choirul; Muadhifah, Afidatul
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i3.2174

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term medical therapy. Among the complications caused by hypertension is fatty liver. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of complementary administration of black cumin (nigella sativa) on SGPT levels. The experimental research method uses Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Randomization of samples used a random sampling method and patients with a diagnosis of hypertension were divided into two groups. The control group was given placebo therapy 2x2 capsules a day, while the treatment group was given black cumin capsule therapy 2x2 capsules a day. This research was carried out for 30 days by measuring SGPT levels on days 0 and 31. The results of sociodemographic data analysis show that hypertension sufferers are more likely to be in the age range 55-65 years, female gender, primary school education, work as a housewife, suffering < 2 years, the most common comorbidity is hypercholesterolemia, more often have no history of hypertension, more people consume medication but not routinely. Changes in SGPT levels in hypertensive patients in the control group showed an average decrease of 0.60 U/L P-value 0.280 and the treatment group showed an average decrease of 0.65 U/L P-value 0.719. The independent T-test between the control group and the treatment group showed that there was no significant difference in the effect of using black cumin with a P-value of 0.600. This shows that giving black cumin capsules is safe for use in the liver of hypertensive patients. Keywords:          Hypertension, SGPT levels, Black Cumin, Hepatoprotector   Abstrak Hipertensi penyakit yang membutuhkan terapi pengobatan dalam jangka panjang. Diantara komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit hipertensi adalah perlemakan hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemberian  komplementer  jinten hitam (nigella sativa ) terhadap  kadar SGPT. Metode penelitian eksperimetal menggunakan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Pengacakan sampel menggunakan metode sample random sampling dan pasien dengan diagnosis hipertensi dibagi mejadi dua kelompok. Kelompok kontrol diberi terapi plasebo 2x2 kapsul sehari, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan diberi terapi kapsul  jinten hitam 2x2 kapsul sehari. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30-hari  dengan mengukur kadar SGPT pada hari ke-0 dan dan ke-31. Hasil analisis data sosiodemografi penderita hipertensi lebih banyak pada rentang usia 55-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan terakhir SD, pekerjaan sebagai IRT, lama menderita < 2 tahun, penyakit penyerta terbanyak hiperkolesterolemia, lebih banyak tidak terdapat riwayat hipertensi, lebih banyak mengkonsumsi obat namun tidak rutin. Perubahan kadar SGPT pasien hipertensi kelompok kontrol menunjukan nilai rata-rata penurunan 0,60 U/L P-value 0,280 dan kelompok perlakuan menunjukan nilai rata-rata penurunan 0,65 U/L  P-value 0,719. Independent T-test antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan jinten hitam signifikan dengan nilai P-value 0,600. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian kapsul jinten hitam aman digunakan terhadap hati pasien hipertensi. Kata Kunci:         Hipertensi, kadar SGPT, Jinten Hitam, Hepatoprotetektor
Utilization Analysis of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Cumin Leaves (Plectranthus amboinicus) as an Antimicrobial against Staphylococcus aureus using LC-MS Martha, Rahma Diyan; Fajri, Ayu Insa; Danar, Danar; Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul; Parbuntari, Hesty
Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 6 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry - Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jstk.v6i2.4528

Abstract

The research investigates the antibacterial potential of cumin leaves due to their rich composition of flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The study's objectives encompass assessing the antibacterial efficacy of cumin leaf's ethyl acetate fraction against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, identifying the concentration of this fraction yielding the most substantial inhibition zone, and characterizing the compound composition within the fractionated cumin leaf extract. Extraction involved maceration using 96% ethanol and fractionation through water, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate solvents. The ethyl acetate fraction's phytochemical screening affirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC-MS) analysis pinpointed the top two peaks as flavonoid compounds. Antibacterial assessments, executed via paper disc diffusion method, employed concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25% of the ethyl acetate cumin leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus, each repeated thrice. The 20% concentration exhibited the most substantial inhibition zone, averaging 23.1mm, compared to 16.8mm for 15% and 19.6mm for 25%, indicating its optimal efficacy against S. aureus growth. Statistical analysis employing ANOVA testing underscored the significance of the ethyl acetate cumin leaf fraction's concentration variations on S. aureus, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.00 (below the significance threshold of 0.05). This underscores the impact of the ethyl acetate cumin leaf fraction's concentrations on inhibiting S. aureus growth. The findings shed light on the potential of cumin leaves as a source of antimicrobial agents, with the 20% ethyl acetate fraction exhibiting notable effectiveness, opening avenues for further exploration and applications in antibacterial research.
Penguatan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Perekonomian di Desa Wates Tulungagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Berupa Jamu Brotowali Martha, Rahma Diyan; Danar, Danar; Putri, Amalia Eka; Setyaningrum, Dyah; Nurin, Wachidatun; Fadila, Natasya Nurul; Widodo, Wimbuh Tri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.17122

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung, untuk menangani minimnya pemanfaatan tanaman herbal, khususnya brotowali, yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak program pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman herbal ini. Metode penelitian meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan jamu, serta penanaman tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat tentang tanaman herbal dan pembuatan jamu. Sebelum program, 40% responden memiliki tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah, sedangkan setelah program, 100% responden melaporkan adanya tanaman herbal di pekarangan mereka. Keinginan untuk menanam tanaman herbal juga meningkat dari 80% menjadi 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman herbal. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Tanaman Herbal, Brotowali, Pembuatan Jamu  ABSTRACT This activity was carried out in Wates Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, to address the minimal use of herbal plants, especially brotowali, which has great potential as a traditional medicine. The aim of this activity is to evaluate the impact of community empowerment programs related to the use of this herbal plant. Research methods include counseling, training and assistance in making herbal medicine, as well as planting herbal plants in the home yard. The research results show a significant increase in people's knowledge and interest about herbal plants and making herbal medicine. Before the program, 40% of respondents had herbal plants in their yard, while after the program, 100% of respondents reported having herbal plants in their yard. The desire to plant herbal plants also increased from 80% to 100%. The conclusion of this research is that the community empowerment program has succeeded in increasing people's knowledge, skills and motivation in using herbal plants.  Keywords: Community Empowerment, Herbal Plants, Brotowali, Making Herbal Medicine.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DHF UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KESMAS DI DESA TANGGUNGGUNUNG Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani; Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah; Safitri, Yunita Diyah; Martha, Rahma Diyan; Santoso, Arif; Muadifah, Afidatul; Imanez, Ketzia Adrian
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.34405

Abstract

Dengue haemoragic fever (DHF) nama lain demam berdarah merupakan infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes albopictus dan Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah telah meningkat secara signifikan dalam dekade terakhir seiring dengan pergerakan manusia, peningkatan populasi, dan terjadinya perubahan iklim. Di Indonesia, penyakit DHF mendapat perhatian serius dari seorang pakar kesehatan masyarakat, dimana beliau menjelaskan cara mencegah penularan dengan pendekatan yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan kesehatan masyarakat ini ialah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pencegahan penyakit DHF yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk yang mengandung virus dengue. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegitan ini adalah dengan cara menjaga lingkungan, menjaga imunitas, perilaku preventif dan pengendalian vector demam berdarah. Kesimpulan dari pengmas ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat desa Tanggunggunung yang baik dalam upaya mencegah penyakit DHF.