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Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.

Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time Between Flexible and Rigid Pavement on the Siwalanpanji Kemiri Hariyanto, Tri Perwira; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.584

This research presents a comparative analysis of the cost and construction time between flexible and rigid pavement structures on the Siwalanpanji-Kemiri road section in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The area is undergoing a functional shift from rural to industrial, necessitating durable infrastructure to accommodate increasing heavy vehicle traffic. Using the 2024 Indonesian Pavement Design Manual (MDPJ), the research evaluates the technical and economic viability of both pavement types over 20-year and 40-year service lives. Key parameters include Average Daily Traffic (ADT) projections, Cumulative Equivalent Single Axle Load (CESAL), and subgrade strength derived from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests. These inputs inform pavement thickness designs and cost estimates based on local unit prices (HSPK). Findings reveal that flexible pavement offers faster construction (9 days vs. 39–49 days for rigid) but incurs 38% higher long-term costs due to frequent maintenance. Rigid pavement, despite longer initial construction time, proves more economical over 40 years, with lower maintenance needs and superior durability under heavy loads. Cost analysis shows rigid pavement saves up to IDR 3.5 billion compared to flexible alternatives over four decades. The study also highlights the sustainability benefits of reusing existing materials, aligning with environmental goals. These results provide actionable insights for the Sidoarjo Public Works Agency, emphasizing rigid pavement as the optimal choice for industrializing corridors. The research underscores the importance of life-cycle cost analysis and context-specific design in infrastructure planning, offering a model for similar regions facing rapid urbanization and traffic growth.

Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto, Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.

Analysis of Construction Requirements For Concrete and Asphalt Pavements on The Temuireng-Jetis Road Section, Mojokerto District Rusida, Dukha; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.525

This study analyzes the construction requirements for rigid (concrete) and flexible (asphalt) pavements on the Temuireng-Jetis road section in Mojokerto District, focusing on the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of both options. The research compares pavement thickness design, cost, and implementation time using the 2017 Pavement Design Manual (MDPJ) and Pd T-14-2003 standards. Data was collected through field surveys and reports from the Mojokerto District Public Works Office. The findings indicate that rigid pavement, with a 25 cm thickness, offers greater long-term economic advantages compared to flexible pavement due to its superior durability, reduced maintenance needs, and better performance under heavy traffic. Although rigid pavement has higher initial construction costs, it proves more cost-effective over time. Flexible pavement, while cheaper initially, incurs higher maintenance costs and is more prone to damage in high-traffic areas. The study recommends using rigid pavement for roads expected to support heavy vehicles and require extended service life. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into selecting the appropriate pavement type based on cost, durability, and long-term benefits, offering practical guidance for policymakers and engineers in Mojokerto and other regions facing similar infrastructure challenges.

Analysis of Road Conditions In The Kaligunting-Bajulan Section Using The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Method At Taufan, Salman; Marleno, Risma; Oetomo, Wateno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.526

This study evaluates the road condition of the Kaligunting-Bajulan section in Madiun Regency using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method. The goal is to assess the level of deterioration, identify repair needs, and estimate costs. The findings reveal that the road is in moderate to poor condition, with the average PCI score of 58.08, highlighting the need for immediate intervention, particularly in segments with the most severe damage. The research employs a combination of field surveys, visual assessments, and drone technology to ensure accurate data collection. The study recommends a cost-efficient repair strategy that includes sealing and repaving damaged sections. This approach helps prioritize road segments based on damage severity and traffic load, ensuring that maintenance efforts are focused on the most critical areas. By utilizing the PCI method, the study offers a transparent and measurable framework for local governments to allocate repair budgets more efficiently, ensuring improved road safety and longer infrastructure lifespan. This research supports the implementation of preventive maintenance strategies and presents a replicable model for managing road infrastructure in other regions with similar challenges.

Comparison of Concrete and Asphalt Pavements: Cost and Time Analysis on The Bendung-Bantengan Road Section In Mojokerto District Rizky Haris, Ahmad; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.527

Road infrastructure development plays a crucial role in supporting connectivity, mobility, and economic growth. This study analyzes and compares the cost and time aspects of concrete and asphalt pavement construction on the Bendung-Bantengan road segment in Mojokerto Regency. The methods applied include an analysis of average daily traffic (ADT) data, soil California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests, and regional topography assessments. The asphalt pavement design adheres to the 2017 Manual for Pavement Design (MDPJ), while the concrete pavement design follows the Pd T-14-2003 guidelines. The findings reveal that concrete pavement with a thickness of 25 cm incurs a total cost of IDR 2.49 billion, which is more economical in the long term compared to asphalt pavement costing IDR 3.36 billion. In terms of construction time, concrete pavement requires a shorter duration of 108 days, whereas asphalt pavement takes 120 days to complete. Concrete pavement also demonstrates superior durability and resistance to heavy traffic loads, making it an ideal choice for areas with high traffic intensity and stable soil conditions. Conversely, asphalt pavement, despite its lower initial cost and faster implementation, demands more frequent maintenance, resulting in higher long-term expenses. This study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate pavement type based on traffic conditions, budget constraints, and project timelines. The findings contribute to more efficient and sustainable road infrastructure planning, offering valuable insights for policymakers and engineers tasked with improving regional connectivity and infrastructure resilience.

Criteria Analysis and Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) In Determining Road Maintenance Priorities on Cokroaminoto Bojonegoro Road Section Arifin, Miftakhul; Marleno, Risma; Oetomo, Wateno
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.529

This study aims to develop a systematic approach for prioritizing road maintenance on Cokroaminoto Road in Bojonegoro by combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with PKRMS data. The research identifies eight key criteria essential for prioritizing maintenance activities, including road damage, traffic volume, safety, construction costs, implementation duration, accessibility, and weather conditions. AHP was used to assign weights to these criteria, with safety emerging as the most critical factor. The results show that road sections with high traffic intensity and significant deterioration are prioritized for preventive maintenance, especially in areas with high accident risks. By integrating technical data from the PKRMS with the AHP methodology, this study offers a transparent and objective decision-making model for road management. The findings highlight the importance of focusing on preventive maintenance to mitigate future rehabilitation costs and extend the service life of roads. This research provides valuable insights for efficient resource allocation and offers a replicable model for road infrastructure management in other regions with similar challenges.

Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time Between Flexible and Rigid Pavement on the Siwalanpanji Kemiri Hariyanto, Tri Perwira; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.584

This research presents a comparative analysis of the cost and construction time between flexible and rigid pavement structures on the Siwalanpanji-Kemiri road section in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The area is undergoing a functional shift from rural to industrial, necessitating durable infrastructure to accommodate increasing heavy vehicle traffic. Using the 2024 Indonesian Pavement Design Manual (MDPJ), the research evaluates the technical and economic viability of both pavement types over 20-year and 40-year service lives. Key parameters include Average Daily Traffic (ADT) projections, Cumulative Equivalent Single Axle Load (CESAL), and subgrade strength derived from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests. These inputs inform pavement thickness designs and cost estimates based on local unit prices (HSPK). Findings reveal that flexible pavement offers faster construction (9 days vs. 39–49 days for rigid) but incurs 38% higher long-term costs due to frequent maintenance. Rigid pavement, despite longer initial construction time, proves more economical over 40 years, with lower maintenance needs and superior durability under heavy loads. Cost analysis shows rigid pavement saves up to IDR 3.5 billion compared to flexible alternatives over four decades. The study also highlights the sustainability benefits of reusing existing materials, aligning with environmental goals. These results provide actionable insights for the Sidoarjo Public Works Agency, emphasizing rigid pavement as the optimal choice for industrializing corridors. The research underscores the importance of life-cycle cost analysis and context-specific design in infrastructure planning, offering a model for similar regions facing rapid urbanization and traffic growth.

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