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Socio-Cultural And Maternal Mental Health Factors In Stunting Among The Sasaq Tribe Central Lombok Sulaiman, Lalu; Sastrawan; Husein, Lalu Muhammad Sadam; Muslim, Al
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.143-152

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the indicators of the success of a nation's development, especially development in the health sector. Stunting will not only affect the shape of children's body posture which is shorter than other children of the same age, but stunting can also have implications for children's cognitive abilities which determine the nation's competitiveness in the future. Objective: The general objective of this study is to explore socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health related to stunting. Method: The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method with a content analysis approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. Results: The results of this study indicate that the risk factors for stunting are high rates of child marriage, low family economic resources, high divorce rates, high rates of high-risk pregnancies and maternal mental health conditions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that socio-cultural factors and maternal mental health conditions are determinants of stunting. From the results of this study, it is recommended that local governments empower adolescents to reduce the rate of child marriage in preventing maternal mental health disorders, for example by forming youth classes in each village as a forum to socialize the negative impacts of child marriage.
Education on Normal and Caesarean Delivery Based on Leaflets and Animated Videos Wulandari, R.A; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto; Sulaiman, Lalu; Anggraeni, Ni Putu Dian Ayu
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i3.12264

Abstract

The cesarean section (CS) rate in Mataram City has reached 67.2%, far above the national average. This increase raises medical, social, and economic concerns, especially since many procedures are performed without clear medical indications. A key contributing factor is low health literacy among women of reproductive age, including limited understanding of childbirth options, fear of pain, misconceptions about safety, and lack of family support. This community service activity applied a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach in four stages: (1) problem identification with health centers, cadres, and women of reproductive age; (2) development of educational media in the form of leaflets and animated videos; (3) implementation through interactive lectures and discussions with 30 participants at Yarsi Mataram; and (4) participatory reflection and evaluation using pre–post tests. the findings showed an increase in average knowledge scores from 72.33 to 91.33. Beyond knowledge, participants also reported reduced fear of normal delivery, greater confidence in making childbirth decisions, and stronger commitment to seek support from health workers and families. This activity demonstrates that targeted health education can effectively improve both knowledge and attitudes toward childbirth. Replication is recommended in other areas with high CS rates, with cadres and community leaders trained as facilitators to ensure sustainability and wider impact.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PROMOSI KIE DAN MINAT PADA IUD PASCA PLASENTA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KB PADA BIDAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Rahmawati, Trisna Anesa; Sastrawan, Sastrawan
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v9i2.20532

Abstract

Abstract: Midwives play a pivotal role as influential figures in endorsing the adoption of contraceptive methods, concurrently engaging in the promotion and dissemination of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) to Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). Consequently, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices exhibited by midwives wield considerable influence over the decision-making processes of expectant mothers concerning their pregnancies and childbirth. Research Objective: The primary aim of this study is to scrutinize the interplay between midwives' knowledge, interest in post-placental intrauterine device (IUD), and their IEC promotional efforts in relation to the selection of contraceptive methods within the midwifery community in Central Lombok Regency. Methodology: Employing an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, this research encompassed a study population of 1201 individuals, with a specific sample size of 218. Data acquisition was carried out through the utilization of a Google Form. Findings: A statistically significant correlation was identified between midwives' interest in post-placental IUD and the utilization of IUD contraceptive methods (p-value=0.002). Conversely, no discernible relationship was observed between the proficiency of midwives' knowledge and their promotional and IEC activities and the adoption of IUD contraceptive methods. Conclusion: The study concludes that midwives' expressed interest in post-placental IUD is notably associated with the prevalent use of IUD contraceptive methods among midwives in Central Lombok Regency.Abstrak: Bidan dapat bertindak sebagai role model dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi sekaligus dapat memberikan promosi dan pemberi KIE kepada WUS. Dengan demikian pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan bidan dapat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan ibu hamil dalam kaitannya dengan kehamilan dan kelahirannya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan bidan, minat bidan pada IUD pasca plasenta dan tindakan promosi KIE dengan pilihan metode KB pada bidan di kabupaten lombok Tengah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 1201 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 218 orang Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat bidan terhadap IUD pasca plasenta dengan penggunaan metode KB IUD (p value=0,002). Tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan bidan serta tindakan promosi dan KIE dengan penggunaan metode KB IUD Kesimpulan: Minat bidan terhadap IUD pasca plasenta berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan metode KB IUD pada bidan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Program Penanggulangan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Hermawati, Hermawati; Sastrawan, Sastrawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i2.2020.223

Abstract

Interventions for reducing stunting with various programs at the administrative level are very weak, so it is necessary to describe an analysis of the implementation of policies for the integrated stunting reduction program in Kabupaten Lombok Utara in 2020. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, while the data sources in this study are the Health Office, Regional Secretariat, Regional Development Planning Agency, Population Control Office, Family Planning, Community and Village Empowerment (DP2KBPMD) North Lombok Regency. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is how to implement an integrated stunting prevention program policy in North Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion above, it can be concluded that the integrated stunting management program has not been fully implemented due to the many technical problems that occurred during the implementation of program activities in each OPD in the field.
Perbedaan Persepsi Pasien Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akreditasi di Puskemas Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Lalu, Sulaiman; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Sani, Sulwiyatul Kamariyah; Tasim, Muslim
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v9i1.2021.241

Abstract

Akreditasi merupakan suatu upaya pemerintah untuk menjamin mutu pelayanan dalam hal ini yaitu pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan yang berkualitas bilamana pelayanan tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan. Tidak hanya sampai disitu, pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas harus mampu mencegah terjadinya mal praktek (adverse event). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan persepsi pasien rawat jalan terhadap perbedaan mutu pelayaanan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan akreditasi di Puskesmas Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan partisipan utama adalah pasien rawat jalan yang pernah berobat sebelum maupun sesudah akreditasi. Sedangkan partisipan (sasaran) antara adalah kepala dan para petugas yang ada di Puskesmas Praya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan persepsi partisipan tentang penampilan fisik dan sarana yang ada di puskemas Praya. Dalam arti bahwa penampilan fisik dan sarana pelayanan yang tersedia jauh lebih baik setelah akreditasi. Kecepatan pelayanan jauh lebih cepat dengan waktu tunggu yang lebih singkat. Selain itu perilaku petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan serta kenyamanan pasien saat berobat jauh lebih baik dari pada sebelum akreditasi. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa mutu pelayanan kesehatan paska akreditasi jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sebelum akreditasi. Diharapkan kepada kepala Puskesmas Praya dan jajarannya untuk mempertahankan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan menggunakan prinsip siklus PDCA.
ANALISIS KUALITAS HIDUP IBU PASKA PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA TAHUN 2023 Puspita, Zulvia; Sastrawan, Sastrawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masa paska persalinan atau masa nifas adalah masa transisi yang rentan bagi ibu setelah melahirkan. Pada masa ini ibu dapat mengalami berbagai permasalahan baik fisik, psiskis, sosial dan bahkan lingkungannya. Keadaan ini harus segera diatasi mengingat dampak yang timbul bukan hanya merugikan ibu tetapi juga bayi yang dilahirkan dan berpotensi untuk merugian keluarga lainnya. Akumulasi dari berbagai permasalahan tersebut dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan ukuran kualitas hidup (quality of life). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kualitas hidup pada ibu paska persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta tahun 2023 dengan harapan dapat memberikan informasi yang ilmiah bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk dapat mengambil langkah yang diperlukan dalam upaya peningkatan status kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan responden 60 ibu yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kuta. Lombok Tengah, NTB. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument WHOQoL-BREF yang sudah tervalidasi. Hasil: 6.66% ibu dengan kualitas hidup sangat baik, 55% ibu dengan kualitas baik dan 38.33% ibu dengan kualitas hidup cukup. Kualitas hidup dari aspek sosial secara umum lebih rendah dari kualitas hidup pada aspek fisik, psikologis dan lingkungan. Tingkat pendidikan, usia, dan paritas tidak berhubungan langsung dengan kualitas hidup bagi ibu pasca persalinan.
Disparity Knowledge and Implementation Postpartum Depression Policy at RSJ Mutiara Sukma Mataram Fasha, Shindy Fajriani; Sastrawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12424

Abstract

Postpartum depression remains a significant mental health problem, with policies not yet adequately implemented in healthcare practice. Postpartum depression can disrupt children's growth and development, cause pain and disability, and make it difficult for them to meet their needs. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental health condition experienced by mothers after childbirth, which can negatively impact the mother, baby, and family. Current policies for managing PPP still adhere to the general PPP policy. The purpose of this study was to determine the disparity between knowledge and implementation of postpartum depression management policies at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital, Mataram. The research method was descriptive quantitative, and this study involved 32 respondents, including nurses and management staff. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate statistics. The results showed that 62.5% of respondents were unaware of the policy, 65.6% had not implemented it in clinical practice, and 43.8% faced challenges during implementation. These findings reflect a gap between policy design and field application. The implementation of policies related to PPP is ineffective and requires strategic intervention by hospital management and healthcare professionals. The conclusion is that the disparity between knowledge and implementation of postpartum depression management policies at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital, Mataram, is still lacking, so special training is needed for health workers.