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All Journal Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Maslahah Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ar-Ribh J-Alif : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Budaya Islam Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Islamic Accounting and Finance Review Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Al-Maqashid: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin AL-SULTHANIYAH Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam Anayasa Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM
Lutfi, Mukhtar
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PERAN ’URF SEBAGAI PENENTU HUKUM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Syarif, Muhammad Isra; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Lutfi, Mukhtar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i2.1923

Abstract

al-'Urf as a source of law has a role in social dynamics. al-'Urf can be used as a legal basis for certain conditions.  This research is qualitative research with the type of library research and uses a sociological normative approach method. The results of this research show that al-'Urf is what is considered good and right by humans in general and is done repeatedly so that it becomes a habit. al-'Urf is often equated with custom, but there is a difference, namely that the term custom only emphasizes the repetitive aspect of work, while al-'Urf only looks at the perpetrator. As for the similarities, adat and al-'Urf are work that has been accepted by common sense, embedded in the heart, carried out repeatedly and in accordance with the character of the perpetrator. al-‘Urf contributes to the flexibility of Islamic law and allows law to adapt to social changes without losing its fundamental values. This is in accordance with the fiqh rule "Al-'adah Muhakkamah" which means that customs can be the basis of law as long as they do not conflict with the Koran and hadith as well as the principles of justice.
Use Of Zakat Funds For Productive Purposes In Indonesia Khaliq, Abdul; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Muin, Rahmawati; Jaya, Asri
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v6i1.10632

Abstract

Peraturan  zakat  di  Indonesia  mengatur  bahwa  zakat  dapat  dimanfaatkan  untuk  tujuan  produktif  dalam  rangka  penanganan  fakir  miskin  dan peningkatan  kualitas  umat.  Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengkaji  pendayagunaan  dan  pembukuan  zakat  untuk  tujuan  produktif  serta dipraktekkan  oleh  lembaga  zakat.  Zakat  untuk  tujuan  produktif  biasanya  dikaitkan  dengan  pinjaman  atau  dana  bergulir.  Hal  itu  menimbulkan kontroversi  di  kalangan  ulama.  Perbedaan  konsep  zakat  menimbulkan  kontroversi  tentang  hak  milik  dan  perlakuan  zakat.  Tulisan  ini menawarkan  alternatif  pemanfaatan  zakat  atau  infaq/sadaqat  dari  perspektif  pertimbangan  fiqh  dan  akuntansi.
Urgensi Kesadaran Hukum Masyrakat dalam Praktek Wakaf Produktif di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa Nurum, Munawir; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Asni, Asni
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i1.18963

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam praktek wakaf produktif di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan dua pendekatan yakni; pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu data Perwakafan di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa dan wawancara kepada Tokoh masyarakat dan Pemerintah dalam hal ini yaitu KUA kecamatan Tompobulu. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjukan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat terkait prengelolaan wakaf produktif masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data perwakafan terdapat 95 lokasi wakaf, tetapi belum ada yang di kelola secara produktif. hal ini Karena masyarakat masih memiliki pradigma wakaf yang bersifat konsumtif. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi khusus untuk membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif seperti sosialisasi hukum wakaf, atau pemerintah melakukan strategi inovatif seperti melakukan lelang wakaf. Sehingga praktek pengelolaan wakaf produktif itu dapat berjalan di Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Gowa. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Wakaf Produktif, Paradigma Masyarakat.
Application of Professional Zakat for State Civil Apparatus (Case Study of BAZNAS Sinjai Regency) Muin, Rahmawati; Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Bakry, Muammar Muh.; Musyahid, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/modern.v2i6.6607

Abstract

The main problem of this research is how is the application of professional zakat for State Civil Apparatus (case study of BAZNAS, Sinjai Regency)? The main problem is then broken down into sub-problems or research questions, namely: What is the practice of managing professional zakat for ASN by the Sinjai Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) within the Regency Regional Government? Sinjai. This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used being: sociological. The informant in this research was the Chairman of BAZNAS district. Sinjai, Deputy Chair I, II, IV BAZNAS Kab. Sinjai, 4 professional zakat muzakki, and Head of the District's Regional Finance and Assets Agency. Sinjai. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing
PASAR SUKUK: SISTEM DAN OPERASIONALNYA DI INDONESIA Rachma Febriyanti; Tacong, Hamzah; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Kadir, Amiruddin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.3019

Abstract

Sukuk has become a strategic instrument in global Islamic finance and an important pillar of development financing in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of the Sovereign Sukuk Law (SBSN) in 2008. However, the rapid expansion of sovereign sukuk has not been matched by adequate public understanding or corporate participation, reflecting the need for a clearer examination of sukuk concepts, systems, and operations. This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review of regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and reports from OJK, BI, and KNEKS, supported by academic publications. Using a descriptive–analytical method, the study explores the structure, mechanisms, challenges, and prospects of the sukuk market in Indonesia. The findings indicate that sukuk is based on real ownership, the prohibition of riba, and Sharia-compliant contracts, distinguishing it from conventional bonds. Indonesia’s sukuk market operates within a strong regulatory framework, with issuance involving contract structuring, underlying asset determination, and primary and secondary market processes. Despite significant growth, challenges remain, including low literacy, limited Sharia infrastructure, and modest corporate sukuk issuance. Nonetheless, regulatory support, digitalization through e-SBN, and rising interest in sustainable instruments highlight sukuk’s potential to strengthen development financing and deepen the Islamic financial market.
DEKONSTRUKSI DAN REFORMULASI TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN BERBASIS NILAI SYARIAH Rachma Febriyanti; Wahab, Abdul; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Ghalib, Muhammad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/s93btw57

Abstract

This article aims to reformulate the theory of demand and supply from an Islamic economic perspective through a comparative analysis with conventional economics. Conventional theory relies on assumptions of consumer rationality, utility maximization, and a free market mechanism, which tend to overlook moral, spiritual, and social dimensions in economic behaviour. Islamic economics provides an alternative and more holistic approach by emphasizing halal–haram principles, maslahah, justice, and trustworthiness as the core of market behaviour. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing scholarly articles, books, and classical Islamic economic texts, including the works of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taymiyyah. Findings indicate that Islamic demand and supply theory not only explains the interaction of price and quantity but also embeds moral values and ethical guidelines in market operations. Market equilibrium in Islam is defined as a just and transparent equilibrium, free from riba, gharar, and monopoly, and strengthened by the institution of hisbah. The study concludes that an Islamic market framework promotes a more stable, just, and socially beneficial economic system.
PASAR DAN HARGA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM Virgiawan, A. m. luthfi; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Wahab, Abdul; virgiawan, luthfi
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jgpf8333

Abstract

Market and price are essential components in the Islamic economic system, as they play a vital role in the distribution and exchange of goods and services. This study aims to analyze the concept of market and price determination mechanisms from the perspective of Islamic economics. The research employs a library research method by reviewing classical and contemporary Islamic economic literature. The findings indicate that Islam allows market mechanisms to operate naturally based on supply and demand, provided they adhere to principles of justice, honesty, and transparency. Practices that distort the market, such as usury, hoarding (ihtikar), and monopoly, are strictly prohibited. Government intervention is permissible when market distortions cause harm to the public. Therefore, market and price in Islamic economics are not solely profit-oriented but also emphasize social welfare and public benefit.
KOMPETENSI MEDIATOR DALAM MENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN MEDIASI PADA KASUS PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR (TINJAUAN TEORETIS DAN FAKTUAL) Reskiani, Anugrah; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Hasan, Hamzah
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v4i2.7371

Abstract

Tulisan ini akan mengelaborasi dan mendeskripsikan kompetensi mediator di Pengadilan Agama Makassar dalam perspektif teoretis dan faktual. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yang berlokasi di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Adapun pendekatang yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis, teologis, sosiologis dan fenomenologis. Apapun pengumpulan datanya di lapangan menggunakan teknik observasi wawancara/interview dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data adan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan mediator di Pengadilan Agama Makassar sudah sejalan dengan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Namun mediator menjadi kesulitan mendamaikan para pihak disebabkan berbagai faktor, termasuk di dalamnya adalah keengganan para pihak untuk menghadiri mediasi dan waktu penempatan mediasi yang terbilang kurang tepat atau terlambar, jika merujuk pada QS al-Nisa>’/4: 35. Sehingga pertengkaran yang sudah berlangsung terus-menerus atau berlarut-larut akan sulit didamaikan. Selain itu, mediator yang menengahi proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Makassar, secara keseluruhan adalah hakim dengan latar belakang keilmuan hukum. sedang idealnya yang dalam proses mediasi dibutuhkan seorang mediator profesional dengan latar belakang keilmuan yang linear dengan akar permasalahan yang menjadi penyebab perselisihan para pihak.
The Concept of Ownership and Property in Islam Nurlina, Nurlina; Wahab, Abdul; Lutfi, Mukhtar
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v5i2.9195

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the concept of property ownership, the application of property in Islamic economics and to analyze Afzalur Rahman's thoughts on the concept of property ownership in Islamic economics. The method used by the author in this study is library research based on the problem formulation supported by data and data sources from a literature review. Based on the results of research on the concept of property ownership in Islamic economics, according to Afzalur Rahman, an Islamic economic system is comparable to economic principles that require an economic system that is in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Where Islam also wants everyone who has property in the form of goods or services obtained in a lawful way, both in the form of substances and how to get them, does not damage and damage human nature, nor does persecution and exploitation, the goal in the end is to fight for the needs of human life and seek the pleasures of the hereafter that are blessed by Allah SWT.
Analysis of the Impact of Mining on the Economy and Environmental Degradation in Morowali Regency (A Case Study of PT IMIP) Purnomo, Anggi; Suparman, Suparman; Lutfi, Mukhtar; Yohan, Yohan; Paskual, Meity Ferdiana
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i2.2112

Abstract

Morowali Regency in Central Sulawesi has emerged as Indonesia’s leading nickel hub through the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (PT IMIP), a joint venture with China’s Tsingshan Steel Group. Since 2013, PT IMIP has attracted billions in investment and developed advanced smelters to meet global demand for electric vehicle batteries. While this expansion has boosted economic growth and employment, it has also raised serious environmental concerns. This study analyses the dual impact of nickel mining in Morowali Regency, using 2010–2024 data from the Central Statistics Agency and supporting literature. The objective is to measure the mining sector’s contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and evaluate its environmental consequences. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied to examine the relationship between GRDP and the mining sector, while qualitative analysis was used to assess environmental degradation. Results show that GRDP rose sharply from Rp4.10 billion in 2011 to Rp98.79 billion in 2024. Although the mining sector’s share declined from 41.67% to 18.18%, its absolute value increased, driving employment, socio-economic transformation, and business diversification. However, mining activities caused severe environmental damage, including 5,501 hectares of deforestation, marine ecosystem disruption, water and air pollution, and a surge in acute respiratory disease cases to 55,527 in 2024. Waste generation in Bahodopi District reached 40 tonnes per day, with inadequate management infrastructure. The study concludes that sustainable resource management policies are urgently needed to balance economic growth with environmental conservation, recommending stronger regulations, adoption of eco-friendly technologies, and community empowerment.
Co-Authors Abdul Khaliq Abdul Wahab Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah, Wahyuddin Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Agus Syam Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Aisyah Aisyah Ar Rozi, Habib Aziz Arsyadi, Baso Asmira, Sri Asni Asni Asri Jaya Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Bakry, Muammar Muh. Basri, Muh. Arfah Dedi Susanto G. Gunawan Ghalib, Muhammad Haddade, Abdul Wahid Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah hasim, cani Hasisa Haruna Herman, Muhammad Akbar Ilham , Muhammad Ismail Ismail K, Amiruddin Kadir , Amiruddin Kadir, Amiruddin M, Misbahuddin M. Fadel, M. Fadel Mallongi, Syahrir Muin, Rahmawati Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Pratiwi Nurum, Munawir Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Purnamaniswaty, Purnamaniswaty Purnomo, Anggi Rachma Febriyanti Ramlah Ramlah Rayyahun, Annisa Reskiani, Anugrah Ri Esso*, Andi Sawe Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Samsunar, Muh. Sapa, Nasrulla Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Sapsuha, Mubasysyyratul Ummah Shahrin, Attori Alfi Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin Sri Muntu, Andi Tenri Sri Syamsiar, Indriyani Sudarmi Sudarmi Sukmana, Ahyana Syahila Suparman Suparman Syahidah Rahmah Syarif, Muhammad Isra Syatar, Abd Tacong, Hamzah Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Tihardimanto, A. Virgiawan, A. M. Luthfi virgiawan, luthfi Wardy Putra, Trisno Yohan Yohan