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Journal : Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman

Epistemology of Maqasid Taha Abdurrahman; New Paradigm and Classification of Maqasid al-Shari'ah Values Aspandi, Aspandi; Ma'rifah, Nurul; Hidayat, Ahmad; Ghofur, Mochamad Abdul; Dzulfikar, Ahmad
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i1.4642

Abstract

Taha Abdurrahman, a contemporary maqasid figure, has different concepts and ideas from the Shatibi maqasid concept. The concept of maqasid Taha Abdurrahman also has a paradigm and classification of values that are different from the concept of maqasid Shatibi. This study aims to describe the paradigm of reform of maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman. In addition, this study also describes the classification of new maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman. This research uses a qualitative approach that explains and analyzes the concepts and ideas of maqasid al-shari'ah reform according to Taha Abdurrahman. This research uses a library method with the main data source of Taha Abdurrahman's work entitled Tajdid al-Manhaj fi Taqwim al-Turath, and Su’al al-Manhaj fi Ufuqi al-Ta’sisi Liunmudhaji Fikri Jadidi. The results of this study show that the paradigm of reform of maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman is based on the hadith of the Prophet “Innama Buitstu Liutamimma Makaarimal Akhlak” which is holistic in nature encompassing all levels of needs that are an integral part of Islamic law. The classification of new maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman is contained in the concept of “al-qiyam al-akhlaqiyyah” Include al-masalih al-hayawiyyah, al-masalih al-‘aqliyyah, and al-masalih al-ruhiyyah namely maqasid values with dimensions of materialism, rationalism, and spiritualism. Taha Abdurrahman's classification of maqasid al-shari'ah revises the conception of the Shatibi maqasid.
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective Sariyah, Nurun; Aziz, Abdul; Aspandi, Aspandi; Fathan Aniq, Ahmad
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3208

Abstract

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.