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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Jurnal Al-Dustur JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan
Marlina, Andi
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ISLAMIC LAW AND BUGIS-MAKASSAR CULTURE: AN APPROACH TO ANTI-ILLEGAL GRATIFICATION Marlina, Andi; Muliyono, Andi; Lahangatubun, Nurjanah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.6271

Abstract

The objective concerning Anti-Illegal Gratification in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Culture of Bugis-Makassar Community is to provide a profound understanding of the practice of illegal gratification within the Bugis-Makassar cultural context and Islamic legal perspective. This discussion also aims to provide a strong foundation for formulating effective prevention strategies related to illegal gratification. By exploring the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community, this discussion is expected to contribute positively to efforts to prevent illegal gratification and corruption in the Bugis-Makassar community, as well as to strengthen awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions. This research employs a meticulous and in-depth literature review method, combining various reference sources. It is hoped that this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of illegal gratification from the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community. From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that efforts to prevent illegal gratification from the perspective of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community require a holistic approach that integrates local cultural values with Islamic legal principles. Concrete steps are needed to address existing challenges and strengthen social awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions.
Wrongful Convictions Without Punishment Trought Judicial Pardon Perspective Fiqh Islamic Criminal Law Junaedy, Achmad; Marlina, Andi; Kholid, Muhammad; Waeno, Muhamadaree
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i2.6290

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform and assess justice in criminal judgments from an Islamic law perspective. The research method used is normative legal research focusing on wrongful conviction without punishment in Islamic law and the new Criminal Code (KUHP). The data was collected through a desk study, in which the researcher analyzed various sources such as books, legal regulations, and academic journals. This research contributes significantly by highlighting the importance of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform, particularly in achieving holistic justice for victims and perpetrators. By emphasizing human values and Islamic principles, this research presents a comprehensive view of how judicial forgiveness can be an alternative to the compensation system. The research findings emphasize that judicial forgiveness is a crucial step in improving the efficiency of the corrections system, reducing prison overcrowding, and restoring the social balance disrupted by crime. The research proposes that a judicial forgiveness approach can reduce reliance on imprisonment as the sole form of punishment, which is often ineffective and unfair, especially in minor crimes.
KAMUFLASE “PASSOBIS”: MENGUNGKAP MODUS OPERANDI DAN UPAYA MITIGASI Alfiansyah Anwar; Andi Marlina; Purnama Suci; Arfian Alinda Herman; Fakhriyah Nur
Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan (Islamic Science) Vol 2 No 10 (2024): Special Issue: Multidipliner 2
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the ever-growing digital era, online fraud is a serious threat, especially the "Passobis" phenomenon in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi. This research aims to uncover the modus operandi of this fraud, analyze its impact, and develop effective prevention strategies. By using library research methods (library research), data was collected from various sources, such as journals, books, research reports, and credible media. The research results show that "Passobis" uses various modes, including fake prize draws, illegal online loans, and fraud based on social media, which often targets victims inside and outside the Sidrap area. The main driving factors for this phenomenon include economic pressure, low levels of digital literacy, and weak legal supervision. This study also identified that most of the perpetrators came from the Gen Z age group, with increasingly sophisticated modus operandi thanks to technological developments. The uniqueness of this research lies in its interdisciplinary approach which integrates analysis of Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law. This research offers recommendations in the form of increasing digital literacy, public education, and strengthening cross-institutional cooperation to prevent and deal with online fraud. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of building collective awareness in society to protect themselves from the threat of cyber crime, as well as the need for legal policies that are more adaptive to the dynamics of digital crime in the modern era.
Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Saputra, Muh Iksan; Norfazilah, Norfazilah; Ramadhani, Anugrah; Marlina, Andi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v5i2.424

Abstract

This research aims to identify the role of institutional hierarchies, social norms, and power imbalances in facilitating sexual violence in higher education and provide a solid foundation for the development of effective prevention and response strategies. The research involved analyzing institutional policies and practices with the aim of reducing unequal power relations and preventing sexual violence in academic settings. The research method involved an in-depth literature review using various reference sources such as books, scholarly journals, experts’ legal views, and relevant legislation. The main focus of this research is to understand the causal factors of sexual violence in higher education and formulate effective prevention strategies. Sexual violence in higher education has a profound impact physically, psychologically, emotionally, and socially. This research highlights unequal power relationships, the need for identification of causal factors, strict policy implementation, collaboration, and awareness through education to create a safer and fairer environment. Students’ lack of understanding of sexual harassment can hinder critical action, and the “iceberg” phenomenon emphasizes the importance of raising awareness of the issue. With a deep understanding of power dynamics, prevention strategies can shape a safer and more equitable academic environment. Unequal power relations play a major role in amplifying sexual violence. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Syam, N. (2010). Agama Pelacur; Dramaturgi Transendental. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara. Artikel jurnal: Alpian, R. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Dalam Institusi Perguruan Tinggi. Lex Renaissance, 7(1), 69-83. Elindawati, R. (2021). Perspektif Feminis Dalam Kasus Perempuan sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama, 15(2), 181-193. Fitri, A., Haekal, M., Almukarramah, A., & Sari, F. M. (2022). Sexual Violence in Universities in Indonesia: Between Student Negation and Resistance. Kafaah: Journal of Gender Studies, 12(2), 106-122. Fitriyanti, E., & Suharyati, H. (2023). Pelecehan Seksual Fisik di Perguruan Tinggi: Tinjauan terhadap Faktor Penyebab, Dampak, dan Strategi Kebijakan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan. Sosio e-Kons, 15(2), 178-195. Irianto, S. (2021). Power Relations and Sexual Violence on the Campus. Jurnal Perempuan, 26(2), 135-141. Israpil, I. (2017). Budaya Patriarki dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Sejarah dan Perkembangannya). Pusaka, 5(2), 141-150. Miele, C., Maquigneau, A., Joyal, C. C., Bertsch, I., Gangi, O., Gonthier, H., ... & Lacambre, M. (2023). International Guidelines for the Prevention of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review and Perspective of WHO, UN Women, UNESCO, and UNICEF's PUBLICATIONS. Child Abuse & Neglect, 146, 106497. Miraviori, A. D. S. (2018). Ruang yang Dibenturkan: Membaca Absurditas Tiga Naskah Drama Afrizal Malna. Jurnal Seni Nasional Cikini, 3(3), 23-34. Purwanda, S. (2020). The Existence of the Right to Books for Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged Regions as Part of the Right to Enjoy Education. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 95, 42. Purwanda, S., Bakhtiar, H. S., Miqat, N., Nur, R., & Patila, M. (2022). Formal Procedure Versus Victim's Interest: Antinomy of Handling Sexual Violence Cases in East Luwu. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist, 6(2), 116-122. Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Puspytasari, H. H. (2022). Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, 28(1), 123-132. Rakhmawati, D., Maulida, D., & Yuliejantiningsih, Y. (2022). Pembanjiran Informasi, Asertivitas Seksual dan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 11(2), 75-82. Rohima, S., Saleh, S., & Pertiwi, R. (2023). Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang. Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services, 4(1), 49-60. Rusyidi, B., Bintari, A., & Wibowo, H. (2019). Pengalaman dan Pengetahuan tentang Pelecehan Seksual: Studi Awal di Kalangan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi (Experience and Knowledge on Sexual Harassment: A Preliminary Study Among Indonesian University Students). Share: Social Work Journal, 9(1), 75-85. Saripudin, U., Nurlaeli, S., & Fatriany, F. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi berdasarkan UU TPKS. VARIA HUKUM, 4(2), 65-79. Sumintak, S., & Idi, A. (2022). Analisis Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault: Studi Kasus Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 11(1), 55-61. Supriansyah, S. (2023). Konstruksi Remaja Perempuan Urban di Film Indonesia Kontemporer: Antara Gender, Seksualitas, dan Agama. Muadalah, 11(1), 27-42. Umar, T. M. (2005). Propaganda Feminisme dan Perubahan Sosial. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(2), 205-214. Van der Bruggen, M., & Grubb, A. (2014). A Review of the Literature Relating to Rape Victim Blaming: An Analysis of the Impact of Observer and Victim Characteristics on Attribution of Blame in Rape Cases. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 523-531. Zahir, F. I., & Saputra, S. A. (2024). Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan Berbasis Buku Panduan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 1(2), 50-58. World Wide Web: Ahdiat, A. (2023). Kampus, Lingkungan Pendidikan dengan Kekerasan Seksual Terbanyak. Diakses dari laman: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/12/20/kampus-lingkungan-pendidikan-dengan-kekerasan-seksual-terbanyak Ajie, M. T., & Romanti, R. (2021). Mendikbudristek: Ada Darurat Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi! Diakses dari laman: https://itjen.kemdikbud.go.id/web/mendikbudristek-ada-darurat-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-perguruan-tinggi/ Departemen Riset Statista. (2023). Persepsi tentang Alasan Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia Tahun 2020. Diakses dari laman: https://www-statista-com.translate.goog/statistics/1250314/indonesia-perception-on-causes-of-sexual-assaults/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc Dianti, T. (2021). Regulasi Dinilai Tak Cukup Redam Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Diakses dari laman: https://www.dw.com/id/kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus/a-59838953 LM Psikologi. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Diakses dari laman: https://lm.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/2022/05/kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus/ Putri, W. F. I. (2021). Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus Bagai Fenomena Gunung Es. Diakses dari laman: https://www.medcom.id/nasional/peristiwa/RkjWxeRK-kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus-bagai-fenomena-gunung-es
Upaya Bank Indonesia Menanggulangi Money Laundering Dalam Perbankan Online Wamafma, Filep; Sasea, Enni Martha; Marlina, Andi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4741

Abstract

Money laundering is a crime that can result in significant losses for the state since it can impair the national economy or state finances through a variety of criminal behaviours, and it is also very harmful to community actions. This study intends to describe the government's efforts to combat money laundering in internet banking, specifically in the case of Bank Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research as an approach. The establishment of a Special Work Unit based on Bank Indonesia External Circular No. 11/31/DPNP of November 30, 2009, is the outcome of the implementation of the Money Laundering Law on the prevention of money laundering in the online banking system, according to the findings of the research. In addition, banks must also implement CDD and EDD policies. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a process by which the bank must identify, verify, and monitor transactions to ensure that they are in line with the customer's profile. Because there is a substantial danger of money laundering and terrorism funding in the bank's interaction with its customers, the bank must conduct an intensive CDD method called Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). In the position as the executor of anti-tipping off, which means that in bank activities, especially in reporting suspicious financial transactions, the bank is obliged to keep the reporting information confidential to the customer concerned. An information management system that supports an effort to prevent money laundering crimes must be owned by banks to facilitate monitoring in order to analyze suspicious finances.Pencucian uang menjadi salah satu kejahatan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi negara karena dapat mengancam serta merugikan negara dengan meningkatnya berbagai tindakan ilegal, dan juga sangat merugikan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Bank Indonesia menanggulangi money laundering dalam perbankan online. Studi hukum normatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam studi ini. Berdasarkan studi yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa upaya Bank Indonesia terhadap penanggulangan tindak pidana money laundering dalam sistem perbankan online adalah dengan pembentukan suatu Unit Kerja Khusus berdasarkan Surat Edaran Ekstern Bank Indonesia No.11/31/DPNP tanggal 30 Nopember 2009. Selain itu bank juga harus menerapkan kebijakan CDD dan EDD. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) adalah proses dimana bank harus mengidentifikasi, memverifikasi, dan memantau transaksi untuk memastikan kesesuaiannya dengan profil nasabah. Karena adanya bahaya pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme yang cukup besar dalam interaksi bank dengan nasabahnya, bank harus melakukan metode CDD intensif yang disebut Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). Dalam kedudukannya sebagai pelaksana anti tipping off, yang artinya dalam kegiatan bank khususnya dalam pelaporan transaksi keuangan mencurigakan, bank wajib merahasiakan keterangan pelaporan terhadap nasabah yang bersangkutan. Sistem manajemen informasi yang turut mendukung sebagai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang harus dimiliki oleh perbankan sebagai sarana kemudahan dalam memantau dan menganalisis keuangan yang mancurigakan.    
Law Enforcement of Money Laundering Crimes by Umrah Abu Tours Services Marlina, Andi; Rizki, Imron; Salam, Safri
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.84 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i2.3414

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh jasa Umrah Abu Tours, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji bagaimana pertanggung jawaban hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan yang dilakuakan jasa umrah Abu Tours, sehingga merugikan komsumen dalam pelaksanaaan ibadah umrah dan bagaimana proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi Abu tours. Pencucian uang atau di kenal dengan istilah money laundring, istilah money laundring sudah tidak lazim digunakan dalam menggambarkan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh seseorang maupun badan hukum untuk melegalisasi uang “kotor” yang mereka peroleh dari hasil tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Tipe penelitian ini melakukan penelitian lapangan yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan oleh peneliti secara langsung dari sumber datanya. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sumber yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. This study discusses the money laundering crime committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, as for the purpose of this study, namely to examine how the legal responsibility for the crime of embezzlement committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, thus harming consumers in the implementation of Umrah worship and how the process law enforcement against money laundering crimes committed by the Abu tours corporation. Money laundering or known as money laundering, the term money laundering is not commonly used to describe the efforts made by a person or legal entity to legalize the "dirty" money they get from the proceeds of a crime. This research is an empirical research. This type of research conducts field research which is then related to the problems that are the subject of discussion discussed in this research. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data, namely data obtained or collected by researchers directly from the data source. The author uses data collection techniques through interviews with predetermined sources
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Take And Give Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Minat Belajar Biologi Sahriah, Sahriah; Marlina, Andi; Darwis, Darwis; Yani, Ahmad
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.256 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v10i2.2194

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pada saat proses pembelajaran peserta didik dalam menerima dan menyerap pembelajaran biologi lebih banyak diam dan enggan untuk berbicara apabila menemukan kesulitan dan kurang mengerti dengan penjelasan guru, apabila guru memberikan pertanyaan peserta didik ragu dalam menjawab pertanyaan, dan terkadang dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik merasa malas, cepat bosan, cepat lelah dan kurang adanya perhatian sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan hasil dan minat belajar biologi dengan penerapan model pembelajaran take and give pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 14 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Proses pembelajaran setiap pertemuan dirancang dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran take and give. Pada akhir siklus I yaitu pertemuan ke tiga dan akhir siklus II pertemuan ke enam dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar di ambil hasil evaluasi setiap siklus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi minat peserta didik dan soal tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran take and give dapat meningkatkan hasil dan minat belajar biologi peserta didik pada kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng.
Akses Keadilan Yang Tidak Sampai: Studi Kajian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Marlina, Andi; Rasna, Rasna; Rahman, Abd; Suci, Purnama
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8668

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the ineffectiveness of legal aid information in society and ways to enhance the understanding and legal awareness of the community, particularly among the impoverished, to utilize legal assistance. Despite legal provisions and institutions to address this issue, significant challenges still need to be addressed to ensure that the less privileged members of society have adequate access to justice. This research utilizes qualitative methods, specifically field research, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The study delves into how to deepen the public's understanding of legal concepts to access advocacy services, especially for low-income groups. The findings of this research highlight the legal aid institutions in the Ajatppareng area, namely the Justice Image Institution of Parepare City, the Bhakti Justice Legal Aid Institution of Parepare, the Sunan Legal Aid Institute of Parepare, the Patriot Justice Legal Aid Institute of Sidrap, and the Patriot Indonesia Foundation, South Sulawesi Branch in Pinrang. These legal institutions provide legal assistance to impoverished communities in their respective areas, particularly in general criminal, narcotics, and juvenile cases. However, legal aid for impoverished communities facing legal issues in the Ajatppareng area has yet to be fully optimized, as many people still need to learn of the existence of these legal aid institutions. This lack of awareness is attributed to the limited dissemination of information to the community, resulting in unfulfilled access to justice for the impoverished. It is hoped that there will be an outreach to all segments of society, especially those with low incomes, regarding the existence of legal aid centers.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penyebab kurang efektifnya informasi bantuan hukum dalam masyarakat dan cara meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin untuk menggunakan bantuan hukum. Meskipun sudah ada ketentuan dan lembaga hukum untuk mengatasi masalah ini, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam memastikan masyarakat kurang mampu mendapatkan akses efektif keadilan. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptif-analitis kritis. Kajian ini secara mendalam membahas tentang cara dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperdalam konsep pemahaman hukum publik untuk mengakses layanan advokasi khususnya bagi kelompok berpendapatan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Lembaga bantuan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng yaitu Lembaga Citra Keadilan Kota Parepare, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Bhakti Keadilan Parepare, YLBH Sunan Kota Parepare, LBH Bantuan Hukum Patriot Keadilan Sidrap, dan Yayasan Patriot Indonesia Sulsel Cabang Pinrang. Lembaga-lembaga hukum tersebut telah memberikan pendampingan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang ada di wilayah masing-masing dalam beberapa kasus seperti kasus pidana umum, narkotika dan kasus anak. Bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang berhadapan dengan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng belum berjalan maksimal, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya informasi sampai kepada masyarakat sehingga akses untuk mendapatkan keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin tidak tercapai. diharapkan adanya penyuluhan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat berpendapatan rendah terkait adanya pusat bantuan hukum. 
The Urgency of Reformulating the Handling of Petty Corruption through a Peaceful Fine Scheme in Indonesia: Urgensi Reformulasi Penanganan Korupsi Ringan Melalui Skema Denda Damai di Indonesia Marlina, Andi; Karauwan, Donny Eddy Sam; Juanedy, Achmad; Ramadhani, Anugrah
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.62-76

Abstract

Petty corruption is a form of corruption with relatively small state losses, but still contributes to the formation of a systemic culture of corruption. Law enforcement in Indonesia against this type of crime has tended to employ a uniform retributive approach, without considering the value of the loss and the severity of the offense. As a result, there are inequalities in court decisions and inefficiencies in case handling costs. This research employs a normative juridical method, combining a conceptual and case-based approach, to examine the handling of petty corruption from the perspective of substantive justice and the urgency of implementing an amicable fine mechanism (schikking). The results show that the amicable fine mechanism can be an effective and fair solution in handling petty corruption cases. In addition to encouraging the return of state losses quickly and efficiently, this approach is also in accordance with the principle of restorative justice which prioritizes recovery over retribution. For this reason, legal reconstruction is needed, which includes revising Article 4 of the Anti-Corruption Law and strengthening the legality of schikking, so that it can be formally applied to petty corruption cases in Indonesia.
From Confiscation to Prevention: Asset Confiscation and the Impoverishment of Corruptors in Islamic Jurisprudence Norfazilah; Andi Marlina; Rasna; Wahidin
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i2.32508

Abstract

This research is motivated by the weak deterrent effect on corruption perpetrators in Indonesia, where imprisonment, fines, and compensation have not been able to eliminate economic benefits or recover state losses. The formulation of this research problem involves two key aspects: first, how Islamic jurisprudence views the policy of impoverishing corruptors through asset confiscation; second, how the concept and mechanism of impoverishing corruptors are applied in the Indonesian positive legal system and Islamic jurisprudence. This study employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory guidelines, conceptual designs, case studies, and a comparative analysis of asset forfeiture models in Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Research findings suggest that depriving corruptors of their assets is effective in stripping them of their economic benefits, recovering state losses, and enhancing the deterrent effect. From a fiqh jinayah perspective, this policy is legitimate as a form of ta'zīr punishment that is relevant to the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, especially in safeguarding assets (ḥifẓ al-māl) and preventing public harm. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen asset confiscation through the ratification of the Asset Confiscation Bill and the implementation of proportional and accountable non-conviction-based asset forfeiture. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive integration of positive law, deterrence theory, and the principles of fiqh al-jinayah to establish moral, juridical, and Sharia legitimacy for the strategy of impoverishing corruptors.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman ahmad yani Andi Muliyono Andi Muliyono Anugrah Ramadhani Anwar, Alfiansyah Arfian Alinda Herman Ariyani, Ariyani Darwis Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan Fakhriyah Nur Fikri Imron Rizki A Islamul Haq Juanedy, Achmad Junaedy, Achmad Karauwan, Donny Eddy Sam Lahangatubun, Nurjanah Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Muhammad Kholid Muliyono, Andi Norfazilah Norfazilah, Norfazilah Purnama Suci Rasna Rasna, Rasna Rizki, Imron Safrin Salam Sahriah, Sahriah Salam, Safri Saputra, Muh Iksan Sasea, Enni Martha Suci, Purnama Suhartina Suhartina Waeno, Muhamadaree Wahidin Wamafma, Filep zam zyham