Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search
Journal : BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan

USE OF DRONE FOR EARLY DETECTION MEANS LAND AND FOREST FIRE Petrisly Perkasa; Yusuf Aguswan
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the last few years Palangka Raya City was hit by many points of forest and land fires (Karhutla) that have sprung up intentionally or not sporadically which resulted in smoke and an unpleasant atmosphere which would trigger material losses and of course the health of the surrounding community that inhaled the smoke left over from forest fires and the land. This condition also results in health, economic, social and environmental losses which will certainly hamper the pace of development and the ongoing development of the City of Palangka Raya. The main objective of this research is the use of drones to detect and community preparedness for forest and land fire disasters in areas that have potential for forest and land fires.
MODELING TABAT EFFECT INUNDATION IN THE PEAT SWAMP FOREST CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Petrisly Perkasa
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.369 KB)

Abstract

Peat swamp forests serve as an abundant water catchment area in rainy season and then releases it gradually in dry season. The main function of peat swamp forests are as the hydrology regulator in an ecosystem, and the function will be disrupted when the peat swamp forests have excessive drainage condition. Recently, the peat swamp forests of Central Kalimantan are badly damaged by prolonged exploration without any responsibility to preserve it. One of the damage causes of the peat swamp forests in Central Kalimantan are many canals made when illegal loggers get their harvested wood out to the estuary of nearest watershed. Therefore, it forms canals that drain water with no control. The effect is peat swamp forests will be very dry and trigger devastating fire that cannot be extinguished in a short time. One of the efforts to deal with the problem is by recovering the hydrology condition of peat swamp forests ecosystem through duct insulation using simple dam locally called “tabat”. The making of tabat is easily designed in order that the implementation is not very hard, and the material selection such as forest wood dominate the construction because the wood will be cracked gradually without disturbing the ecosystem process and restoration principle in peat swamp forests. The modeling result by a computer software of hydraulics shows the increase of water level in canals at 15 to 30 cm and the width of inundation in tabat when the designed flood of two-year return period was modeled to 280.67 km2 and for the period of five years was 306.04 km2 from the target of hydrology restoration of 250 km2.
MEASUREMENT OF WATER RETENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN CANAL BLOCKING USING PRESSURE PLATE CHAMBER Lola Cassiophea; Jany Tri Raharjo; Salampak Dohong; Zafrullah Damanik; Berkat Pisi; Natalina Asi; Rinto Alexandro; Ruli Meiliawati; Gunarjo Suryanto Budi; Davit Purwodesrantau; Dermawati Sihite; Ambia Rio Suwanda; Adi Jaya; Antonio Jonay Jovani Sancho; Vontas Alfenny Nahan; Eka Nur Taufik; Lusia Widiastuti; Inga Torang; Yesser Priono; Petrisly Perkasa; Trissan, Whendy
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v11i2.11719

Abstract

Measuring air retention in constructed canal blockage is critical for determining changes in air content after canal blocking. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of changes in levels on air retention values measured at three depths, namely 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm, at four transect sampling stations created at a distance of 10 m to 260 m from the canal block. Changes in bulk density, porosity, and peat volume affect groundwater. Peat soil samples were collected from burned peatlands, and canal blocks were constructed. A pressure plate chamber was used to assess air retention. The findings of the investigation revealed that the air retention pattern of peat soil at 16 test sample locations was at maximum at PF 0.2 at each depth. At higher pressures (pF 2-4.2), peat groundwater is strongly bonded by peat soil particles. The average bulk density of peat is 0.2 2 and the porosity value is 86.79%. The higher the air content at each pF value has no influence on the porosity and bulk density values. Changes in air content between pF 2.0 and 4.2 lower average peat volume by 7.4%. The size of this value is assumed to be determined by the peat's type, maturity, and decomposition value.
AN ANALYSIS OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN INDONESIA INFLUENCED BY THE EL NINO PHENOMENON USING THE WATER BOMBING METHOD Danar A.W Gautama; Petrisly Perkasa; Tuah
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v11i2.11733

Abstract

Land and peat forest fires in Indonesia are a serious environmental problem, especially in the years that experience the El Nino phenomenon. El Nino causes dry and hot conditions that trigger fires. One of the methods used to extinguish fires is water bombing, which is spraying water from the air using planes or helicopters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the water bombing method in dealing with land and peat forest fires in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from various sources, such as government reports, research institutions, mass media, and non-governmental organizations. The data is then analyzed using descriptive, comparative, and evaluative methods. The results of the study show that the water bombing method has some advantages, such as fast, flexible, and able to reach areas that are difficult to access. However, this method also has some disadvantages, such as expensive, risky, and less effective in extinguishing fire in the peat soil. Therefore, this study recommends that the water bombing method should be used as one part of a comprehensive fire control strategy, which involves prevention, detection, and recovery. This study also suggests the need for improved coordination, regulation, and innovation in the use of the water bombing method in Indonesia.
STUDY OF BRIDGE PILLAR SHAPES ON THE POTENTIAL OF LOCAL SCOUR IN EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING FOR BUILDING ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDENTS Topan Eka Putra; Lola Cassiophea; Revianti Coenraad; Samuel Layang; Wiratno Y Sigin; Petrisly Perkasa; Whendy Trissan; Nika Safitri; Welrenot Sinaga
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v12i1.15828

Abstract

One of the elective courses in the Building Engineering Education Study Program, FKIP, Palangka Raya University is Bridge Structure. Experimental study is a way of teaching and learning that involves student activity by experiencing and proving for themselves the process and results of experiments which are closely related to everyday life. On the subject of bridge structures, it is necessary to carry out experimental studies on bridge pillars. Pillars are part of the bridge's lower structure. The existence of pillars in river flows causes changes in river flow patterns. Changes in flow patterns will result in local scouring around the pillars. This research aims to determine the effect of pillar shape on the potential for local scour that occurs around the pillar. This research was carried out under steady uniform flow conditions with three discharge variations. The physical models of pillars used are rectangular pillars, cylindrical pillars and triangular pillars. The type of research used is experimental research. The research location was carried out at the Building Engineering Education Laboratory, FKIP UPR with glass channel media with dimensions of 200 cm long, 15 cm wide and 20 cm high. In the test with flow discharge Q1= 40.08 cm3/sec, the maximum scour in the middle of the pillar that occurred was (ds)= 0.2 cm and the average at the edge was (ds)= 0.3 cm for pillars with the shape rectangular, while for triangular and cylindrical pillars experiencing sedimentation, Q2= 100.20 cm3/sec. The maximum scour at the center of the pillar that occurs is (ds)= 1.3 cm and the average at the edges is (ds) = 1.4 cm for rectangular pillars, while for triangular and cylindrical pillars experiencing sedimentation, Q3= 107.04 cm3/sec. The maximum scour in the center of the pillar that occurs is (ds)= 1.5 cm and is flat -average at the edge is (ds)= 1.5 cm for pillars with a rectangular shape, while for pillars with a rectangular shape and cylinders experience sedimentation. The results obtained from this series of research are that the greater the discharge flowing in a channel cross-section, the deeper the local scour around the pillars will be and the best shape in this study is a cylindrical shape because it has the potential for the smallest scour depth.
CREATION OF A WATER LEVEL MONITORING STATION FOR FISH CULTIVATION IN PETUK LITI VILLAGE USING GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (GSM) Trissan, Whendy; Tarita Aprilani Sitinjak; Wiratno Y Sigin; Topan Eka Putra; Nathanael Yanuar Kristianto; Samuel Layang; Petrisly Perkasa; Gagas Wira Syahputra
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v12i2.17014

Abstract

Fish farming is a promising business alternative, especially in rural areas such as Petuk Liti Village. With the potential of existing natural resources, good management is needed so that cultivation results can be optimal (Iskandar & Muslih, 2022). One important aspect of fish farming is controlling water quality, especially water level, which affects fish health and growth (Rahmadani, 2021).However, the challenge faced by fish farmers is the difficulty of monitoring water levels in real-time, so that decisions are often made that are not appropriate, which can be detrimental to cultivation results. Therefore, this PKM activity aims to develop a water level monitoring station based on remote camera technology (GSM) which is implemented in Petuk Liti Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan.The monitoring station designed in this research consists of several main components, including a monitoring camera, a water level sensor, and a GSM module which functions to transmit data.The output target of this service is expected to make a significant contribution in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of fish farming in Petuk Liti Village. With a monitoring station, farmers will be quicker and more accurate in taking the necessary actions, so that cultivation results can be optimal.
STUDY OF FACTOR INFLUENCING COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT THE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE KAHAYAN RIVER BASIN OF PALANGKA RAYA CITY Tarita Aprilani Sitinjak; Whendy Trissan; Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri; Petrisly Perkasa; Mega Kurniawati; Nathanael; Ruslan
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v13i1.19172

Abstract

Littering behaviour directly into the river is still carried out by the majority of people in the Mendawai and Flamboyant Bawah areas along the Kahayan river in Palangka Raya city. Since shaping positive behavior about waste management is crutial, research on aspects or variables that influence people's intention to support household waste management activities was conducted. This quantitative research aim to determine the variables that influence the community in supporting household waste management. A questionnaire was designed and distributed in order to gain primary data. To collect the secondary data, study literature about household management was conducted. Descriptive statistic was proposed to understanding the demographic respondent’s characteristics. Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) was proposed to analyze the relationship between the research variable’s. By applying Descriptive Statistic, it was found that the respondent dominated by women as a housewife and age more than 35 years old. Furthermore, through Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method it was found that institutional and regulatory (X4) and information aspects (X5) are variables that positively and significantly affect community support for waste management in Mendawai and Flamboyan Bawah settlements located on the Kahayan river in Palangka Raya City. Firm institutional and regulation also sustainable information about the household waste management positively increasing the intention of society to support the household waste management.
PRELIMINARY PLANNING OF A MINING ROAD IN AMPAH DISTRICT, EAST BARITO REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN: A TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY USING TOTAL STATION Danar A.W Gautama; Slamet Winaryo; Tuah; Petrisly Perkasa; Mega Kurniawati
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v13i1.12020

Abstract

This study aims to present a preliminary planning of a mining road in Ampah District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan, based on topographic survey data obtained using a Total Station. The survey was conducted along a ±10.971-meter alignment traversing an area characterized by undulating to hilly terrain. The Total Station was used to accurately acquire positional and elevation data along the alignment, which was then utilized to develop the longitudinal profile and cross-sections as the basis for the geometric road design. The survey results revealed natural ground elevation variations ranging from approximately ±15 meters to ±109 meters, with significant elevation adjustments required in several segments. The longitudinal profile indicated that most of the alignment would require fill operations, particularly at STA 3+258, 3+903, and 10+775, where fill depths exceeded 6 meters. Conversely, cut areas were also identified in the initial segments of the alignment, as shown by green indicators on the profile drawings. The horizontal geometric design involved 24 curves, incorporating geometric control points such as PC (Point of Curvature), PT (Point of Tangent), and PI (Point of Intersection), as well as spiral curves to ensure smooth directional transitions. Meanwhile, drainage systems and slope stabilization measures were addressed through technical cross-sectional designs at several critical points. Overall, the use of the Total Station in this study has proven effective in producing high-quality survey data that serves as an accurate foundation for the initial planning of the mining road. These findings support the development of an efficient alignment design, well-suited to the terrain conditions and operational requirements of mining activities.