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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial dan Perilaku Ibu terhadap Keputusan Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Bogor: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keputusan Ibu dalam Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Bogor Salsabilla, Alya; Anwar, Khoirul; Syah, Muh. Nur Hasan
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.58-64

Abstract

Background: Infants aged 0-24 months are known to experience a period of rapid growth and development with increasing vulnerability to deficiency and overnutrition. The low prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among this age group is inversely proportional to the increasing trend of formula feeding motivated by several factors. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the social factors affecting the decision of mothers to provide formula milk to infants aged 0-24 months. Methods: A quantitatively descriptive method with a cross-sectional design was used, while the respondents were mothers having infants aged 0-24 months and were active in visiting the health center. The respondents totaled 66 people who were further divided into groups including mothers who provided formula milk and those who did not. The sample selection was achieved with the purposive sampling method, while data were collected by distributing questionnaires on several factors which had responses ranging from never to frequently. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the variable role of health workers between formula and non-formula milk groups with a significance value of 0.014 (<0.05). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between family support (P=0.002; R=0.373) and the role of health workers (P=0.001; R=0.387) in the decision to provide formula feeding. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the nutritional status of infants who were provided formula milk and those who were not. On the other hand, a significant relationship was found between family support and the role of health workers in formula feeding of infants 0-24 months. Other variables such as maternal knowledge of breast milk, early initiation of breastfeeding, and promotion of formula milk had no significant association with formula feeding.
The Relationship between the Frequency of Formula Feeding and the Use of Milk Bottle Size with the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0-24 Months at Puskesmas Merdeka, Bogor City: Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Susu Formula dan Penggunaan Ukuran Botol Susu dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Bogor Anwar, Khoirul; Salsabilla, Alya; Syah, Muh. Nur Hasan
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.92-99

Abstract

Background: An infant (aged 0-24 months) is in a growth phase prone to nutritional problems if the infant's food intake is improper. Based on the data in Bogor City, the number of babies exclusively breastfed in 2020 was only 54.7%. A 100 ml formula milk has energy and protein contents of 10-18% and 55-80%, respectively, higher than breast milk, causing infant obesity. Objectives: Analyze the relationship between the frequency formula consumption and use bottle size with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-24 months. Methods: The study was conducted quantitatively (descriptive) with a Cross-Sectional Study design with mothers of children aged 0-24 months as willing and active respondents coming to posyandul. Respondents amounted to 66 people who were divided into groups with different formula milk frequencies: 1-4 bottles and > four bottles per day and use ≤180 ml and >180 ml bottle sizes per day. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical test uses Mann withney for the difference test and Spearman rank for the relationship test. Results: There was a significant relationship between the frequency of formula feeding and the growth index of WHZ (P=0.005; R=0.338). There was a significant relationship between the use of formula bottle size and HAZ growth index (P=0.021; R=0.283), WHZ (P=0.023; R=0.280), and BAZ (P=0.004; R=0.353). Conclusions: There are differences in nutritional status in using milk bottle sizes. Nutritional Status Infants with WHZ growth index showed significant results leading to obesity in infants given formula milk >4 bottles per day.