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Journal : TSAQAFAH

Ibn Arabi on Wahdatul Wujud and it's Relation to The Concept of Af'alul 'Ibad Dzulfikar Akbar Romadlon; Nur Hadi Ihsan; Istikomah Istikomah
TSAQAFAH Vol 16, No 2 (2020): Islamic Theology
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i2.4901

Abstract

Abstract                                             Wahdatul Wujud philosophy is said to have implications for Jabariyah understanding which resulted in the negation of the syari'at. This is because Wahdatul Wujud is understood to be the same as Pantheism. So this research aims to know the implications of Ibn 'Arabi's thought, known as Wahdatul Wujud, on Af'alul' Ibad discourse. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a literature study approach, the researcher will conduct a study of Ibn 'Arabi's works and some related literature. The conclusion of this study, when viewed from the concept of Wahdatul Wujud as believed by Ibn Arabi and his followers, shows that Ibn Arabi believes in the theory of kasb as believed by Imam Al-Ash'ari, that humans have a will to produce actions. However, the human will does not affect the actions. Because only Allah has the power to perform actions. This is consistent with the philosophy of Wahdatul Wujud, that there is no Being except Allah, meaning that there is no action in this world except the act of Allah. Human will and effort belong to man, but only Allah can make it happen. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that Wahdatul Wujud does not affirm the Jabariyyah concept, which can result in the negation of the Shari'ah. Keywords: Ibn ‘Arabi, Wahdatul Wujud, human action, Allah knowledge.  
Ibn Arabi on Wahdatul Wujud and it's Relation to The Concept of Af'alul 'Ibad Dzulfikar Akbar Romadlon; Nur Hadi Ihsan; Istikomah Istikomah
TSAQAFAH Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Islamic Theology
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i2.4901

Abstract

Abstract                                             Wahdatul Wujud philosophy is said to have implications for Jabariyah understanding which resulted in the negation of the syari'at. This is because Wahdatul Wujud is understood to be the same as Pantheism. So this research aims to know the implications of Ibn 'Arabi's thought, known as Wahdatul Wujud, on Af'alul' Ibad discourse. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a literature study approach, the researcher will conduct a study of Ibn 'Arabi's works and some related literature. The conclusion of this study, when viewed from the concept of Wahdatul Wujud as believed by Ibn Arabi and his followers, shows that Ibn Arabi believes in the theory of kasb as believed by Imam Al-Ash'ari, that humans have a will to produce actions. However, the human will does not affect the actions. Because only Allah has the power to perform actions. This is consistent with the philosophy of Wahdatul Wujud, that there is no Being except Allah, meaning that there is no action in this world except the act of Allah. Human will and effort belong to man, but only Allah can make it happen. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that Wahdatul Wujud does not affirm the Jabariyyah concept, which can result in the negation of the Shari'ah. Keywords: Ibn ‘Arabi, Wahdatul Wujud, human action, Allah knowledge.  
Indonesian Salafist Interpretation of Anthropomorphism Verses on YouTube Romadlon, Dzulfikar Akbar; Biyanto, Biyanto
TSAQAFAH Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i2.8846

Abstract

Salafism and Ash’arism have debated the issue of anthropomorphism verses for a long time. In modern days, both followers spread the debate through social media. This article will discuss Indonesian Salafist’s statement on interpreting anthropomorphism verses on YouTube. We will use Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from Fairclough’s perspective to investigate how such discursive practices arise from and are ideologically shaped by power relations and power struggles. We conclude that the Salafists frame Ash’arite as Ahl al-Bid’ah because they distort the meaning of anthropomorphic verses. Salafi groups try to present rational arguments for their beliefs to convey to the public that what they believe is rational. As part of the global Salafist movement, the Indonesian Salafists spread their thoughts through various channels on YouTube and received a negative response from Nahdatul Ulama, an Ash’arite adherent, in the comments column. From a power relationship perspective, we can read that the Salafist group is trying to spread its theology to society. Ash’arism, as the majority sect in Indonesia, is trying to defend itself from the spread of Salafism.