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Journal : Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education

Effect of Additional Cellulose Bacterial from Nata De Soya and Chitosan in Bioplastic Manufacturing Nelvira Juanmara Ardyansa; Ari Suwito Putra Ramadhon; Sintha Soraya Santi
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.879 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.asci1133

Abstract

Plastics are synthetic polymers from petroleum or petrochemicals that are difficult to biodegrade by bacteria and microbes. Non-biodegradable plastics cause the accumulation of large amounts of plastic waste Solutions that can reduce plastic waste by making plastics that are easily biodegradable. In this study, tofu liquid waste is used as a basic material for the manufacture of bioplastics. Tofu liquid waste is waste generated from tofu production. This study aims to determine the effect of adding bacterial cellulose and chitosan on the manufacture of bioplastics from liquid waste tofu (whey) in terms of tensile strength, elongation, water solubility, and functional groups (FTIR) in accordance with PET plastic standards (Polyethylene terephthalate). The research procedure on the effect of adding bacterial cellulose and chitosan on the bioplastic fabrication of Nata De Soya. First, from tofu liquid waste, Acetobacter Xylinum starter was added and then fermented for 10-12 days to become Nata De Soya. After that it was neutralized with aquadest, removed the water by pressing, and dried to become bacterial cellulose. The process of making bioplastic with the addition of chitosan (grams) 2,3; 3.1; 3.9; 4.7 and 5.5 and bacterial cellulose (grams) 0.5 ;1.5; 3.9; 7; and 11. In the manufacture of bioplastics with the addition of Bacterial Cellulose and chitosan, it is appropriate, namely the tensile strength obtained will increase and the solubility in water decreases. From the results of our research, the best results were obtained in the addition of S5K5 with a tensile strength value of 9.665 MPa, an elongation value of 31.3%, and a solubility value in water of 17.9%. It has a higher tensile strength, smaller elongation and lower water solubility. The effect of the addition of chitosan on the tensile strength value can increase the tensile strength (Tensile Strength Value), the addition of bacterial bacterial cellulose and chitosan can affect the elongation of bioplastics getting smaller and the effect of chitosan can reduce solubility in water. It is good but still far from the standard PET (Polyethylene Terefelat) which is 60-80 Mpa.
Co-Authors Amalia Azzahroh Andriani, Silvia Desy Anjuda, Adli Putra Ardya Pramesti Regita Cahyani Ari Suwito Putra Ramadhon Ariesta Artamevia, Nazwa Azzahra, Tsania Putri Bintang Arya Sena Cakradetha, Ivenda Sasquea Chamida, Rida Damayanti, Savira Farizqy Dyah Suci Perwitasari Erliyanti, Nove Kartika Erwan Adi Saputro Erwan Adi Saputro Febriansyah, Harris Foni Putri Sandi Hamzah Fansuri Haque, Annisa Mutiara Salma Hariyanto, Ayu Puspita Kandhi Hartono, Muhamad Dendy Ika Nawang Puspitawati Indah Dwi Asti Irawati , Febriana ISNI UTAMI Juventino, Syahdhan Adiyah Islami Kesuma, Destha A. Ketut Sumada Khonsa Rezkania, Gita Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi Kusumawati, Yuly Milenia, Bella Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Muhammad Aji Pangestu Mutasim Billah Muthiah, Dewi Muzdalifah, Muzdalifah Nandini , Atika Nelvira Juanmara Ardyansa Novel Karaman Nur Aini Fauziyah Nuraffandy, Achmad Naufal Nurfita, Etti Nurhediana, Silvana Dwi Nurul Widji Triana Pangestu, Titan Obby Pasang, Tim Pasang, Timotius Pramuji, Faiq Hawaari Ahmad Prastica, Nita Purwanto Purwanto Puspitasari, Kurnia Putranto, Thomas T. Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha Reva Edra Nugraha Ristikawati, Anita Rohman Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida, Rosida - S Suprihatin Salfana, Dian Rizka Sani Sania, Nabilla Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana Silvy Indah Safitri Sri Redjeki SRIE MULJANI Suriyanto Suriyanto, Suriyanto Susilowati sutiyono sutiyono Sutiyono, Sutiyono Syafsir Akhlus Tasya Vyra Putri Ariyani Trianna, Nurul Widji Utama, Shanita Agitiya Wahyudi, Bambang Wahyusi, Kindriari Nurma Winandri, Kautsar Rahman Windhy Mutiara Salsabillah Yahya A. Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Zafirah, Shakanti 'Aqilah