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Asset Division Agreement as a Condition for Polygamy Permission: Reformulation of Law Number 1 of 1974 M. Syam'un Rosyadi; Erfaniah Zuhriah; Ahmad Izzuddin; Hafiza Samath
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.824

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the importance of regulating property division agreements as a requirement in polygamy permit applications, using the approach of Aristotle's theory of justice, as well as maqā ṣ id al- syarī'ah in Islamic law. The type of research is normative, which includes conceptual and philosophical analysis of law, as well as comparative research on property regulation practices in the family law system. The study shows that the practice of polygamy tends to result in economic inequality, neglect of the rights of the first wife and children, and legal conflicts related to the ownership and division of joint property. There are two approaches to property division: equal distribution of property and division of property based on contribution. The results indicate that the contribution-based approach is fairer and more relevant to modern society, especially since women are increasingly involved in household expenses. The principle of sadd al-dzarī'ah also states that this agreement is very important as a preventive measure against possible damage that occurs in the household. Practically, this study proposes the implementation of regulations in state law to require property division agreements as a formal requirement in polygamy permit applications. Combining western and Islamic values of justice within a socially just family law framework is the main focus of this research.
STUDI KOMPARATIF RUKUN DAN SYARAT PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH KLASIK DAN NEGARA MESIR Alfi Karomah; Muhammad Abror Suriyanto; Ahmad Izzuddin
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pillars and conditions of marriage from the perspectives of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Egyptian positive law, and to compare them within the framework of contemporary Islamic family law. The focus of the analysis is directed at identifying both the differences and similarities in the views of Islamic legal schoolsparticularly the Hanafi schooland the regulation of marriage law in Egypt, which has undergone processes of codification and modernization. This research employs a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, drawing upon classical fiqh literature, Egyptian statutory regulations, and relevant contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that Egyptian marriage law substantively adopts the principles of Hanafi fiqh, while simultaneously introducing adjustments through the establishment of a minimum age for marriage, the mandatory registration of marriage, and the strengthening of legal protection for women and children. From a comparative perspective, it can be concluded that Egyptian marriage law represents a model of integration between Islamic legal norms and modern state law. Therefore, an integrative approach that combines madhhab-based fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and the demands of positive law is essential to maintain the relevance and legitimacy of Islamic family law in addressing contemporary social challenges.