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Bioaktivitas In Vitro Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pinang terhadap Jamur Candida albicans Asrianto, Asrianto; Asrori, Asrori; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Hartati, Risda; Mulyani, Wiwiek
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i1.443

Abstract

Areca nut (Areca catechu L) is traditionally used to treat wounds and bleeding, urinary tract infections, leg pain, and worms. Modern research studies, the areca nut has a pharmacological effect as an antifungal. This study aims to determine the ability of the ethanol extract of areca nut to the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. This research is experimental research. The steps are taken in this study, firstly, the peeled areca nut seeds were dried in the sun for 7-10 days. After drying, crushed into powder. Furthermore, the phytochemical extraction process uses the maceration method using ethanol. Extracts were obtained using a rotary vacuum evaporator. The extracts obtained were made in series with concentrations of 20, 40, 60, and 80 g/ml. Each concentration series was tested for antifungal inhibition using the Kirby Bauer method. The clear zone formed was measured using a calliper. The data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal Wallis statistics and Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the inhibitory test of areca nut ethanol extract showed descriptively that the ethanol extract had the inhibitory ability against the fungus C. albicans. Statistical analysis of all concentration levels gave a significant effect in inhibiting fungal growth. Further tests showed that the concentrations of 20 g/ml and 80 g/ml as well as 60 g/ml and 80 g/ml had a significance value of <0.05, which means that there were different effects in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of areca nut seeds can inhibit the growth of the fungus C. albicans.
Kualitas Bakteriologi Escherichia Coli dan Coliform pada Air di Distrik Demta Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2022 Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Imbiri, Meidy Johana; Asrori; Alfreda, Yulianus Wisma Krisna; Asrianto; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Hartati, Risda
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i2.3384

Abstract

Clean water is water used for daily needs with quality that meets hygiene requirements. Poor environmental sanitation can increase the deposit of microorganisms in water. Water containing microorganisms can cause disease. This study aims to determine the number of Escherichia coli bacteria and groups of coliform bacteria. This research includes laboratory observational research. Water samples were obtained from springs and community shelters. Identification and numeration using the MPN (most probable number) method. The media used were Lactose Broth (LB), Brillian Green Lactose Broth (BGLB) and EC Broth with three tubes. The results of the study identified the presence of Coliform and E.coli bacteria. The numerical results on Coliform show only one sample that meets the quality standards. The results of the numeration of E.coli bacteria, all samples did not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Bacterial contamination is thought to be the result of community activities using water sources as a place for bathing and washing. The conclusion of this study is that the water used for the daily needs of the people of Demta is contaminated with coliform and E.coli.
an Analysis of Idioms Found in Avatar: The Way of Water Movie Hartati, Risda; Sinambela, Erika; Elfrida, Rotua
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.542

Abstract

This study analyzes the idiomatic expressions found in the movie “Avatar: the Way of Water,” aiming to identify the various types of idioms found and to highlight the most dominant idiomatic expressions found by the characters. The study underscores the importance of idioms in enriching dialogue with emotional depth and authenticity, thereby enhancing the overall narrative experience. The paper outlines its objectives to shed light on how these idiomatic expressions influence character development and audience engagement. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research primarily draws on the moviescript as its data source. In total, 58 idiomatic expressions were identified. 1 simile, 17 clichés, 36 fixed statements, and 4 other languages. Among these, fixed statement found as the most dominant types, comprising 62% of the total instances observed. The findings indicate that idiomatic expressions not only enhance dialogue but also foster an emotional connection between the characters and the audience. Moreover, the study brings to light the difficulties that non-native English speakers face in understanding these expressions, emphasizing the necessity for idiomatic knowledge among language learners. Ultimately, this research enhances our understanding of idiomatic expressions in movie and highlights their crucial role in enhancing narrative and character engagement throughout the story.
Upaya Pendampingan Pasca Survei Evaluasi Pre-Tas dalam Program Pengendalian Infeksi Filariasis di Wilayah Desa Sentinel Koya Tengah Kota Jayapura Hartati, Risda; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Purba, Lilys Irianti Natalia; Suryani, Windy Ike; Gasela, Eka Sari
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v1i2.146

Abstract

Data Hasil Survei pasca POPM pada Bulan November tahun 2021 oleh Program Pengendalian Penyakit Menular (P2PM) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua untuk wilayah desa sentinel yaitu Koya Tengah melalui evaluasi Pre-TAS Kota Jayapura mengalami kegagalan dalam program POPM filarisiasis, salah satu penyebab kegagalan tersebut diantaranya kurangnya jumlah kader filarisiasis yang terlibat dalam pemberian obat filariasis dan pendampingan minum obat yang diberikan kepada penduduk sasaran yang ada di Kampung Koya Tengah sehingga tidak maksimal. Persiapan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan mengunjungi warga dari rumah ke rumah di wilayah binaan kader filariasis satu kader filariasis membina 20-30 keluarga sesuai dengan kondisi daerah. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah kurangnya dukungan serta pengetahuan, sikap masyarakat sehingga masih kurangnya informasi yang jelas tentang kegiatan POPM filariasis sehingga rendahnya minat penduduk untuk minum obat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu melakukan perekrutan dan penambahan jumlah kader filariasis serta peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam memberikan informasi tentang infeksi filariasis kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan selama 7 bulan (Mei-Oktober 2023) di wilayah desa sentinel yaitu Koya Tengah. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan perekrutan penambahan jumlah kader filariasis puskesmas serta melatih kader melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader agar lebih berpartisipasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku kerja kader untuk menjadi lebih baik hal ini dapat menjadi salah satu daya ungkit pencapaian target cakupan POPM Filariasis. Target capaian pengabdian ini yaitu bertambahnya jumlah kader filariasis dari 2 orang menjadi 14 orang, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari kurang menjadi baik, peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dari kurang menjadi baik dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan skor selisih rata-rata 2,45 dari sebelumnya.
Uji Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia Sauveolens) terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. Sugiarto I Hamzah; Aprilia, Dina Vita; Ningrum, Shintia Puspita; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Hartati, Risda; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto Asrianto; Whardani, Afika Herma; Purwati, Rina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5046

Abstract

Zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) are endemic plants of Indonesia originating from Papua, widely known for their natural mosquito-repelling properties. Traditionally, local communities use these leaves by rubbing them directly onto the skin to avoid mosquito and insect bites. Zodia leaves contain active compounds that produce a distinctive aroma disliked by mosquitoes, making them an effective natural repellent. One of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is malaria, which attacks human red blood cells and is spread through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. A high population of mosquito larvae and adults in an area increases the risk of malaria transmission. Although vector control is commonly carried out using synthetic insecticides that provide rapid results, these chemicals may lead to negative effects such as insecticide resistance in mosquitoes and environmental pollution. Therefore, safer and more sustainable alternatives for vector control are urgently needed. The use of zodia leaves as a natural mosquito repellent is considered effective and environmentally friendly. This potential should be further explored as an alternative solution in the prevention of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria, using an approach that prioritizes public health and environmental sustainability.
Analysis of Microscopy and RDT Performance in Detecting Malaria Among Suspected Patients at Arso III Health Center Hartati, Risda; Ap, Ema Elvira Alwina; Asrianto; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Wardani, Afika Herma; Purwati, Rina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v13i2.23060

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant public health problem in Papua. Keerom is one of the districts with a high incidence of malaria. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) in comparison to microscopic examination, the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. This descriptive analytic study involved 40 suspected malaria patients at Arso III Health Center, Skanto District, Keerom Regency, Papua. Blood samples were examined using thick blood smears, thin blood smears, and the Care Start RDT. The study employed a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling. Microscopic examination identified five positive cases, corresponding to 12.5 percent, while the RDT detected nine positive cases, representing 22.5 percent of the total. The diagnostic analysis of the RDT revealed a sensitivity of 100 percent, a specificity of 88.6 percent, a positive predictive value of 55.6 percent, and a negative predictive value of 100 percent. The McNemar test showed a significant difference, p = 0.046. RDT proved reliable for excluding malaria, as no false-negative results were found. However, positive results require confirmation by microscopy or PCR to avoid misidentification and treatment errors.
Pengurangan kejadian pityriasis versicolor dan dermatofitosis di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Abepura Wardani, Afika Herma; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto, Asrianto; Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Purwati, Rina
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.35036

Abstract

Abstrak Pityriasis versicolor dan dermatofitosis merupakan infeksi kulit yang umum terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara tropis dan sub-tropis. Pityriasis versicolor menginfeksi 20-25% populasi global, dengan prevalensi mencapai 60% di daerah tropis. Di Indonesia, yang memiliki iklim tropis, dermatofitosis menempati urutan kedua setelah pityriasis versicolor, dengan tinea pedis dan tinea kruris sebagai kasus terbanyak.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai infeksi kulit, serta monitoring aktivitas kebersihan diri anak-anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang penyakit kulit setelah kegiatan edukasi, serta penurunan kejadian pityriasis versicolor dari 37,5% menjadi 12,5% setelah intervensi. Saran diberikan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mencegah infeksi kulit. Kata kunci: abepura; dermatofitosis, edukasi; jamur; pityriasis versicolor. AbstractPityriasis versicolor and dermatophytosis are common skin infections worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries. Pityriasis versicolor affects 20–25% of the global population, with a prevalence of up to 60% in tropical regions. In Indonesia, which has a tropical climate, dermatophytosis ranks second after pityriasis versicolor, with tinea pedis and tinea cruris being the most frequent cases. Community service activities were conducted through counseling and education on skin infections, along with monitoring the children’s personal hygiene practices. The evaluation showed an increase in the children’s knowledge of skin diseases after the educational activities, and a reduction in the incidence of pityriasis versicolor from 37.5% to 12.5% following the intervention. Recommendations were provided to promote awareness of the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors in preventing skin infections. Keywords: abepura; dermatophytosis, education; fungy; pityriasis versicolor.