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The Integration of Psychological Aspects and Islamic Values in Domestic Dispute Mediation in Religious Courts Gussevi, Sofia; Supriatna, Encup; Fahmi, Irfan; Abidin, Ujang; Zahra, Maida
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593/mtq.07.1.08

Abstract

Mediation is a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution that aims to achieve amicable settlements between disputing parties. In the context of family disputes in Indonesia, mediation plays a strategic role in preventing divorce and maintaining family unity and harmony. However, the effectiveness of mediation is influenced not only by legal and procedural factors but also by the psychological conditions and dynamics of the parties involved. This study examines the role of psychological aspects in determining the success of family dispute mediation in the Religious Courts of Indonesia. Using an empirical legal research design with a qualitative sociological approach, primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with judges, mediators, and disputing parties at the Religious Court of Purwakarta, supported by direct observation of mediation sessions. The findings reveal that mediators who understand the psychological dynamics of the parties are more capable of creating a conducive mediation environment, managing emotions effectively, and facilitating constructive communication. Psychological aspects significantly contribute to the achievement of amicable agreements and to the sustainability of post-mediation relationships. Accordingly, the integration of psychological approaches into the training and practice of family mediation in the Religious Courts should be strengthened to enhance the effectiveness of family dispute resolution in a peaceful, humane, and just manner. This study aligns with the principles of Islamic law, particularly the concepts of islah (reconciliation) and shulh (amicable settlement), as well as the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially hifz al-nasl (the protection of progeny and family integrity).
Reconstructing Indonesian Family Law through Local Wisdom-Mediated Dispute Resolution: Advancing Restorative Justice in Household Conflicts Gussevi, Sofia; Dulnasir, Dulnasir; Affandi, Khoir
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v6i1.54457

Abstract

Domestic conflict resolution in Indonesia relies heavily on formal litigation, often leading to divorce and fractured social bonds—contradicting Pancasila's emphasis on deliberation, family harmony, and societal peace. This study analyzes local wisdom's role in developing restorative justice-oriented mediation models and reconstructing family law to better align with Indonesia's socio-cultural context. Employing a juridical-sociological approach, it qualitatively examines Supreme Court Regulation No. 1/2016 on court mediation and regional customary practices. Findings reveal local wisdom-based mediation's potential to foster reconciliation, restore relationships, and achieve moral equilibrium. Thus, family law reconstruction is essential: legally recognize customary mediation, integrate traditional leaders into pretrial processes, and enact culturally adaptive regulations—advancing progressive law rooted in national values.
Fuqaha's Views On Siri Marriage Adrianto, Adrianto; Sitorus, Khalid; Farid, Diana; Patronimik, Baktybek; Gussevi, Sofia
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.28

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred institution that is safeguarded by Sharia to ensure fairness, openness and sustainability of the relationship between husband and wife. One of these safeguards is the presence of guardians and witnesses in the marriage contract. Hikmah at-Tasyri' shows that the presence of guardians and witnesses serves as a deterrent to fraud and as a form of strengthening the marriage bond. In fact, the Prophet Muhammad SAW recommended announcing the marriage through a celebration or walimah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, which examines the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars regarding the importance of the presence of witnesses and publication in marriage. The results show that marriage that is not witnessed, not publicized, and not registered is not permissible. As for marriages that are witnessed by two witnesses but the witnesses have been “ordered” or are not independent, it is ruled makruh by several companions and tabi'in such as Umar RA, Urwah, Abdullah ibn Ubaidillah, Ibn Utbah, Sa'bi, Nafi' (servant of Ibn Umar), as well as imams such as Abu Hanifah, Shafi'i, and Ibn Munzir. Thus, it can be concluded that the presence of witnesses and publication in marriage is a sunnah muakkadah that is highly recommended to maintain the transparency and legality of marriage in the view of sharia.
Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini Untuk Anak SMA Sederajat Melalui Seminar Edukasi di MA Nurul Fata Hamid, Asep Abdul; Gussevi, Sofia; Rohendi, Rohendi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 12 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i12.4110

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di MA Nurul Fata dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap risiko pernikahan usia dini. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah masih adanya pemahaman yang kurang komprehensif mengenai dampak pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesiapan psikologis remaja. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam proses identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan seminar, serta refleksi bersama. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi diskusi awal, penyampaian materi edukatif, studi kasus, dan refleksi tertulis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai batas usia pernikahan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 serta kesadaran pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan sebelum menikah. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pola pikir siswa dalam merencanakan masa depan secara lebih matang dan bertanggung jawab.