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TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN POLITIK KEKUATAN BESAR: SEBUAH OVERVIEW TERHADAP PERANG TEKNOLOGI AS-CHINA Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Hudaya, Maula; Anggraheni, Palupi; Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v10i1.3709

Abstract

Technology competition between the United States and China started to growth significantly at the international level. The United States has implemented highly restrictive policies toward Chinese technology accomplishments. In retaliation, China has responded to US sanctions and limited its access to advanced semiconductors by emphasizing independence and making investments in its own semiconductor manufacturing sector. With both countries imposing tariffs and restrictions on technology companies, the dispute has escalated into a full-fledged technology war. A series of policies have pushed the two countries further apart and towards a technology war. By using power analysis as the main conceptual framework, this research focuses on examining why technology is a fundamental aspect of the US-China great power rivalry. As a concept of power growth, technology accomplishment should not only be positioned as a medium to increase economic interests but also a tool to improve military capabilities and national security. The shifting from technological competition to technological supremacy for the purpose of political domination and influence is inevitable. Thus, technological war and power struggle also have the potential consequences of prolonged conflict and could transform the global economic and political landscape. Key words: Technological War, Great Power Politics, US-China Rivarly
Gagasan dan Presepsi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Rivalitas Amerika Serikat dengan China: Sebuah Resensi Kritis Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Indonesian Perspective Vol 8, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2023): 211-338
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v8i2.60445

Abstract

“Mendajung antara dua karang” merupakan salah satu karya Bung Hatta untuk mengambarkan posisi Indonesia pada masa Perang Dingin. Secara garis besar karya ini merupakan bagian dari konsolidasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam menghadapi perang ideologi besar antara dua negara berpengaruh Blok Timur yang dipimpin Uni Soviet dan Blok Barat yang dipimpin Amerika Serikat. Istilah Mendayung dalam dua karang ini merupakan istilah yang dapat mengambarkan politik luar negeri bebas aktif yang berusaha untuk terhindar dari tekanan eksternal dari negara hegemoni menyebar luaskan pengaruhnya terhadap Indonesia. Persaingan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet mungkin sudah tidak relevan lagi dalam konteks kontemporer sejak runtuhnya Uni Soviet, akan tetapi Daniel Novotny membawa gagasan ‘mendajung antara dua karang” untuk menjelaskan politik luar negeri Indonesia terhadap Amerika Serikat dan China dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Torn between Amerika dan China; Elite Perceptions and Indonesian Foreign Policy”. Buku Novonty merupakan suatu kajian yang memberikan pemahaman pembuat kebijakan Indonesia pasca perang dingin dengan menitik beratkan upaya Indonesia dalam menemukan jalannya ditengah persaingan dua kekuatan besar antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Selain itu, Novonty juga menyoroti bagaimana persepsi terhadap permasalahan keamanan para elit politik “pejabat” yang diambil berdasarkan pemikiran dan pandangan presiden, menteri, diplomat senior dan perwira tinggi angkatan darat Indonesia terhadap dunia luar pasca perang dingin. Pemikiran dan padangan elit politik menjadi determinan dalam proses melihat ancaman, sehingga berpengaruh pada politik luar negeri Indonesia ditengah dua persaingan kekuatan besar yaitu AS dan China.
The Role of the United Nations Female Army in Geopolitical Stabilization of the Middle East Cahyani, Afni Regita; Luneto, Riska; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Hakim, Ahmad Luqman
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5450

Abstract

The Middle East is an area that has many geopolitical interests, which has resulted in the emergence of political instability in the region. This has affected the security conditions and the world's political economy. Female peacekeepers are sent by intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), to carry out political stabilization programs in the Middle East.  Significant effort has been made by the United Nations to carry out female soldiers’ operations as peacekeepers. This study focuses on the role of female UN soldiers in the geopolitical stabilization efforts in the Middle East. This study uses the concept of the role of inter-governmental organizations (IGO), female military, and geopolitical interests. This research  uses a qualitative-explanatory analysis that study the crucial role of female soldiers in IGO's efforts for geopolitical stabilization in the region.  This study reveals that female soldiers sent by the UN have a positive contribution to the keeping of peace in the Middle East region.
Innovation and Burden Sharing Strategy to Internationalize Batik: Case Study of Laweyan Batik Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Setiyaningsih, Dewi
Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah Vol. 41 No. 1 (2024): DINAMIKA KERAJINAN DAN BATIK : MAJALAH ILMIAH
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Kerajinan dan Batik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22322/dkb.v41i1.7979

Abstract

Batik has added economic value as a cultural heritage, making it marketable at domestic and international levels. The most significant benefits of promoting batik products to the global market are bringing local values to global society, as well as the benefits of economic development for the domestic garment industry. Laweyan is one of the Solo districts specializing in batik cloth production. The sector in Laweyan produces painted and printed batik cloth, distributed not only in the local market but also in the global market. By using qualitative methods, this research analyses the innovation of batik products and marketing innovations of Batik Laweyan in penetrating the global market. The findings from this research conclude that producers in Laweyan Regency develop product innovations by adapting batik motifs with local nuances to international market tastes, and to encourage internationalization, producers use marketing innovations through a burden-sharing strategy. So, in terms of internationalization, local cultural values become an essential aspect of product innovation. In contrast, in terms of marketing, the burden-sharing strategy becomes an innovation to penetrate international markets. Through the burden-sharing approach, local producers build networks with foreign producers to obtain demand from foreign markets so that local producers can reach the world market by bridging the local industry and international markets.
Assessing Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity: Impacts on ASEAN Trade Facilitation and Human Security Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Warsono, Hardi; Paganizza, Valeria; Hadi, Dedi Abdul; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Subhan, Muhammad; Fatharini, Anjani Tri; Hudaya, Maula; Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief; Setiyaningsih, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The ATIGA (Association of Southeast Asian Nations Trade in Goods Agreement) is an evolution of economic cooperation among ASEAN member countries which began in 1977 with the PTA (Preferential Trade Agreement) embryonic concept and was developed in the 1990s with the CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff). It has driven a significant increase in intra-trade and external trade in the Southeast Asian region. The agreement was to establish a free trade zone that provides the concept of “preferences” by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers for member countries in order to encourage regional economic growth through trade creation and trade diversion is considered capable of strengthening the integration of regional regionalism. Indonesia is one of the key players in ASEAN and is interested in being able to increase its role in trade and economic development in the Southeast Asian region. It continues to strive to ensure commitment to implement the ATIGA can be realized by opening the widest possible access for all elements. Indonesians can take advantage of the facilities provided in international agreements. This research uses a qualitative explanatory method. The research finding shows in line with the increase in the flow of goods and services in the region, the challenges of implementing a regional free trade zone are also increasingly complex and causing several impacts that need to be studied immediately, such as environmental issues, food security, terrorism, intellectual property rights, and human rights. The paradox of service versus security in service-oriented trade facilities should not simply abandon the element of oversight to safeguard national interests, one of which is in the aspect of fulfilling human security.