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Journal : LEGAL BRIEF

Legal Protection for the Welfare of the Generation Z Exodus: A Constitutional Law Perspective in Fulfilling Constitutional Rights Nugraha, Tirta; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Fauziah, Margie Rahayu
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1288

Abstract

This study aims to examine legal protection for the welfare of Generation Z in the context of exodus or migration, both abroad and between regions, triggered by dissatisfaction with socio-economic conditions at home. From the perspective of constitutional law, Generation Z as part of Indonesian citizens has constitutional rights to work, education, and social welfare as guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28C, Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach and descriptive-analytical specifications, with data collection techniques through literature studies of national laws and international legal instruments. The results of the study show that although the basic rights of Generation Z have been guaranteed in various laws, their implementation is still weak. High unemployment, unequal access to education and health, and minimal protection of the informal sector such as the gig economy, have encouraged the emergence of the Gen Z migration phenomenon, including through the hashtag "KaburAjaDulu". This reflects the state's failure to provide decent employment and social security. This study recommends regulatory reform with a progressive legal approach and data-based affirmative policies. The state needs to strengthen institutions such as BP2MI and ensure real legal protection for Generation Z through a legal political commitment to social justice.
Copyright Infringement and Legal Effects on Providers and Users of Illegal Streaming Services in the Perspective of Criminal Law Ulandari, Mega; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad; Pratama, Raka Indra
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1344

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology presents new challenges in enforcing copyright law, especially against illegal streaming sites that distribute copyrighted content without permission. This study examines the legal implications for providers and users of such platforms under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. It analyzes the regulatory framework and criminal sanctions applicable to both actors using a normative juridical method with statutory and case study approaches. Findings indicate that providers may be directly sanctioned for violating creators’ economic rights under Article 113(2)–(3), while users are only liable if actively involved in unlawful dissemination. Enforcement faces structural and technical barriers, including the complaint-based nature of the offense, digital evidence complexity, and cross-border jurisdiction. Academically, this research enriches digital copyright discourse and offers relevant legal interpretations. Practically, it recommends strengthening cyber law enforcement and updating legal norms to respond effectively to copyright violations in the digital era