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Setyaningsih, Rahayu
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PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TEHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DUKUH JANGKUNG REJO NOGOSARI BOYOLALI Sri Yulianti, Tunjung; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Suryaningsih, Mega
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v2i2.13

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period. Hypertension today turned out to have a tendency to be one public health problem, especially in developed countries. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia amounted to 31.7% of the total adult population. Hypertension has no symptoms or signs typical as early warning, most people feel healthy despite having hypertension, is a dangerous situation because it can cause sudden death. Today many people are turning to herbs for the treatment of hypertension and one of the herbs used are bay leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of bay leaf decoction to decrease blood pressure in people with hypertension in Hamlet Tall rejo, Nogosari, Boyolali. This research method is a quasi-experimental research or quasi experiment with pre-post experimental design with a number of respondents 28 respondents hipetensi patients who did not use modern medicine to drink boiled water 2 times a day leaves every half a glass. The data are measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure in units of mm Hg and in analysis using test "t" pairs (α = 0.05) with a computer program. The results of this study is the average blood pressure after drinking boiled water leaves 126.43/80.18 mmHg, lower than the prior drinking boiled water leaves at 161.79/114.29 mm Hg. The conclusion of this study is boiled water leaves have influence in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Keywords: Bay leaves, blood pressure, hypertension.
PENGARUH BERMAIN SOLITARY PLAY TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DENGAN FEBRIS DHF DI BANGSAL TERATAI RUMAH SAKIT DR. OEN SURAKARTA Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Ningsih, Endang Dwi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.54

Abstract

Background Playing is an activity that can be done as an effort to stimulate thechild's growth and development. Playing for the children at hospital can be amedium to express feelings of relaxation and distract of discomfort due toillness.The purpose of this study was determine the effect of playing therapy withsolitary paly on healing process of children aged 2-3 years with DengueHemorragic Fever who hospitalized at Teratai ward of Dr.Oen Surakarta.Methods This study used a pre-experiment design with one shot case studyapproach. The playing therapy was done in 8 patients consisted 3 boys and 5girls. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Data processing used tteststatistical test with significance level α : 0.05.The conclusion The result showed t count > t table (2.379 > 2.365). It can beconcluded that solitary play therapy gave significant effect fever at Teratai ofDr.Oen Surakarta hospital.Keywords : Play Therapy, Healing Process
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN CARIES DENTIS PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI SUMBER AGUNG II KLEGO Indriati, Ratna; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Susilowati, Tri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.57

Abstract

Background. Incidence of dental caries in primary school children is stillrelatively high. This corresponds to a pattern of wrong eating habits, asupportive environment such bad habits like sweet snacks, less fibrous andeasily sticky. In addition the frequency of irregular brushing teeth also contributeto the occurrence of dental caries.The purpose this study was to determine the relationship between thefrequency of brushing teeth with dental caries incidence of grade 2 studentsSDN Sumberagung II Klego. The hypothesis taken by the researchers issuspected there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in Class 2 SDN Sumberagung II Klego. This study wasconducted in SDN II Suberagung Klego.Methods used is the correlation method with cross sectional approach, thenumber of samples of 50 people the sampling technique used is total samplingThe conclusion From the results of data processing, the chi squere obtained x2count equal to 9.314 and 3.841 on the table at the 0.05 significance level anddegrees of freedom equal to 1 so that the count is greater than x2 table whichmeans there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in 2nd grade students of SDN Sumberagung II Klego.This shows that with regular brushing can minimize the occurrence of dentalcariesKeywords : Dentis caries, Dental Care and Teeth Brushing
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI DENGAN BAYI YANG DIBERI PASI PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DI DESA KATEGUHAN KECAMATAN SAWIT Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Susilowati, Tri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.60

Abstract

Background. Mother's Milk is the first natural food for infants and should begiven without any extra food to infants in 6 months. But today there are manyparents who provide complementary feeding earlier less than 6 months. Both ofthese circumstances affect the nutritional status of infants.The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the nutritional statusof infants breast-fed infants fed with infants complementary feeding in the villageKateguhan Sawit subdistrict.Methods comparative descriptive research design using cross sectionalapproach, the population consists of infants aged less than 6 months the totalnumber were 39 infants, the sampling technique is total sampling, tdataanalyzed using Mann Whitney U Test.The conclusion the results of the nutritional status of infants exclusivelybreastfed most normal nutritional status of as many as 14 infants (93.3%) whilethe infants with complementary feeding largely nourished baby fat as many as15 infants (62.5%). There are significant differences between the nutritionalstatus of infants fed breast milk and complementary feeding (p value 0,000<0,05)Keywords : mother’s milk, complementary feeding, nutritional status
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERSIHKAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI DESA SALE KECAMATAN PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Fitriyanti, Lia
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v3i2.68

Abstract

Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA PRE MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN TIPES SURAKARTA Setiani, Ditya Yankusuma; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Fungky, Wulan Yuliana
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v3i2.75

Abstract

The background of this research is Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by reduced bone mass and a change in microarchitecture (the form of micro / subtlest) of bone tissue that result in decreased bone strength and increased bone fragility, leading to brittle bones. From preliminary observations that researchers do in the Village of typhoid in November showed 10 pre-menopausal women who were interviewed 8 of them did not undertake to prevent osteoporosis. Things that cause them not to prevent osteoporosis is ignorance about the dangers of osteoporosis and ignorance about how to prevent. The purpose of the research was to determine Relations Knowledge Level Osteoporosis with Behavioral Prevention of Osteoporosis in Women Pre Menopause in Tipes.The Subject of research were all pre-menopausal women aged 40-50 years with the criteria in the Village Tipes who met the inclusion criteria were already writers set. The sampling technique used is the consecutive sampling technique that is the way the sampling is done by selecting a sample that met the study criteria until a certain time so that the number of samples met. The result of the research are largely pre menopausal women have a high level of knowledge about osteoporosis as many as 32 people (59.3%), the majority of pre menopausal women are 32 women (59.3%) had less active behavior in the prevention of osteoporosis, while women which has the active behavior as much as 22 women (40.7%). From the results of Chi-Square test SPSS version 18.0 with α = 5% (0.05), obtained p equal to 0.002 so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusion of the research was the existence of relationship the level of knowledge about osteoporosis with prevention behaviors pre menopausal osteoporosis in women in Tipes Surakarta.Keywords: Knowledge Level of Osteoporosis, Behavioral Prevention
Pencegahan Shivering Pada Pasien Dengan Anestesi Spinal Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral: Sequential Explanatory Model Nuryanti, Aprilia; Ayuning Tias, Serli; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Sudarmono, Andang
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1386

Abstract

Shivering, or Post-Anesthesia Shivering (PAS), is one of the most common side effects of spinal anesthesia. Preventing shivering is crucial to avoiding complications such as patient discomfort, increased wound pain, delayed wound healing, elevated oxygen consumption, increased carbon dioxide production, and a higher metabolic rate. This study aims to identify both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for shivering prevention. A mixed-method study with a sequential explanatory model was conducted in the Operating Theatre of a Type B hospital in Central Java over one month. The study involved 30 patients as respondents for the observational study and 9 anesthesia practitioners for the qualitative study. Data collection was carried out through patient observations and in-depth interviews with anesthesia practitioners. Shivering prevention interventions included pharmacological methods, with Pethidine (76.7%) as the most commonly used drug, followed by Tramadol, Dexamethasone, Ketamine, and Fentanyl. Additionally, non-pharmacological methods were implemented, including room temperature regulation (93.3%) and warmer blanket administration (93.3%). The qualitative study revealed that Pethidine was the preferred pharmacological choice for shivering prevention. Meanwhile, non-pharmacological strategies, such as warm infusions, oxygen administration, additional layers on the operating table, head caps, covering non-operated body parts, radiation, relaxation techniques, and deep breathing exercises, also played a significant role in reducing the incidence of shivering in spinal anesthesia patients. The findings of this study can serve as a guideline for shivering prevention management in IBS. Further research with a larger sample size, stricter control of shivering-related factors, and comparative studies on the effectiveness of various pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding.
Manajemen Nyeri Low Back Pain Pada Warga Kelompok Dawis Cempaka Mojosongo Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Suyanto, Sutriono
Cahaya Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Apik Cahaya Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61971/cp.v1i2.111

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) or Lower Back Pain (NPB) is a health problem that is often encountered in society. Almost 70-80% of people in developed countries have experienced LBP. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from LBP, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to an acute attack. LBP often occurs at the age of 35-55 years and almost 80% of people in industrialized countries have experienced it. Obesity, stress, and sometimes depression can result in LBP. Chronic LBP sufferers usually experience dependence on several types of analgesics, which is the most common reason to seek treatment. The aim of the activity is to teach the public how to treat lower back pain non-pharmacologically. The educational method is by lecture and discussion/question and answer. The target of the activity is adults 30 years and over. The organizers of the activity were 3 lecturers and students from the Insan Husada Surakarta Polytechnic. The target location is at Dasa Wisma Cempaka Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta. A total of 25 Dawis residents took part in this activity on November 5 2023 for 60 minutes. The outreach activities went well according to the target and plan, and all Dawis residents were able to take part in the outreach activities on low back pain management. The level of knowledge of Dawis Cempaka residents pre and post has improved.
Factors Related to Phlebitis in Internal, Surgical and Child Hospital Treatment Rooms Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Rasmita, Dina; Jaya, Rachmad; Rosida, Rosida; Ervan, Ervan; Rahakbauw, Grenny Zovianny; Febrianti, Nur
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.101

Abstract

Phlebitis is an inflammation of the veins that occurs as a result of unsuccessful vein puncture, contamination of IV equipment and inadequate use of hypertonic solutions which can chemically irritate the veins. To minimize the risk of infection, nurses need to be aware of and recognize which factors are dominant in the incidence of phlebitis. This study aims to determine the incidence of phlebitis in the internal, surgical and pediatric ward of the hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey with a prospective (Study Cohort) approach, which is an observational study, meaning that the risk factors to be studied are identified first. It is then followed up prospectively. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 57 people, then the results were tested using a computer program with the Chi Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.531 > 0.05), there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.007 <0.005), there was a relationship between the size of intravenous catheter cannula and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), there was no relationship between the type of fluid and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.373 > 0.05), there was a relationship between the type of infusion set and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.016 < 0.05), and There is a relationship between the infusion procedure and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.004 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gender, type of infusion set, size of intravenous catheter cannula, infusion procedure and no relationship between age and type of fluid with the incidence of phlebitis.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Risiko Stroke Pada Lansia di Posyandu Ngesti Raharja Waluyo, Sunaryo Joko; Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.20420

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Stroke is a significant global health issue among the elderly, with a trend of increasing prevalence in developing countries, including Indonesia. A healthy lifestyle and social support are considered key factors in stroke prevention efforts. This study aims to analyze the impact of these two factors on stroke risk among the elderly at Posyandu Ngesti Raharja, Surakarta, as part of a community-based prevention strategy. This study aims to evaluate the influence of a healthy lifestyle and social support on stroke risk among the elderly. Specifically, the objectives include: (1) measuring the impact of a healthy lifestyle on reducing stroke risk, (2) assessing the contribution of social support in reducing stroke risk, and (3) analyzing the interaction between a healthy lifestyle and social support in influencing stroke risk. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of elderly people registered at Posyandu Ngesti Raharja. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included indicators of a healthy lifestyle (physical activity, diet, smoking and alcohol consumption, sleep quality, and stress management) and the level of social support. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and logistic regression to identify the dominant factors associated with stroke risk. The results showed a significant correlation between the implementation of a healthy lifestyle and the availability of social support with reduced stroke risk among the elderly. Further analysis confirmed that both factors, both independently and synergistically, play a significant role in reducing stroke risk. A healthy lifestyle and social support are important determinants in stroke prevention among the elderly. These findings emphasize the need for community-based interventions that combine healthy lifestyle education and the strengthening of social support networks to effectively minimize stroke risk. Keywords: Healthy Lifestyle, Social Support, Stroke Risk, Elderly.  ABSTRAK Stroke menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan global yang signifikan pada kelompok lansia, dengan tren peningkatan prevalensi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Gaya hidup sehat dan dukungan sosial dinilai sebagai faktor kunci dalam upaya pencegahan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak kedua faktor tersebut terhadap risiko stroke pada lansia di Posyandu Ngesti Raharja, Surakarta, sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh gaya hidup sehat dan dukungan sosial terhadap risiko stroke pada lansia. Secara spesifik, tujuan mencakup: (1) mengukur dampak gaya hidup sehat terhadap penurunan risiko stroke, (2) menilai kontribusi dukungan sosial dalam mengurangi risiko stroke, dan (3) menganalisis interaksi antara gaya hidup sehat dan dukungan sosial dalam memengaruhi risiko stroke. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari lansia terdaftar di Posyandu Ngesti Raharja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup indikator gaya hidup sehat (aktivitas fisik, pola makan, kebiasaan merokok dan konsumsi alkohol, kualitas tidur, serta manajemen stres) dan tingkat dukungan sosial. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang terkait dengan risiko stroke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi yang bermakna antara penerapan gaya hidup sehat dan ketersediaan dukungan sosial dengan penurunan risiko stroke pada lansia. Analisis lebih lanjut mengonfirmasi bahwa kedua faktor tersebut, baik secara mandiri maupun sinergis, berperan signifikan dalam mengurangi risiko stroke. Gaya hidup sehat dan dukungan sosial merupakan determinan penting dalam pencegahan stroke pada lansia. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi berbasis komunitas yang memadukan edukasi gaya hidup sehat dan penguatan jejaring dukungan sosial untuk meminimalkan risiko stroke secara efektif. Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup Sehat, Dukungan Sosial, Risiko Stroke, Lansia
Co-Authors Aminingsih, Sri aprilia nuryanti Arda, Darmi Ayuning Tias, Serli Budi Kristanto Dewi, Chitra Dwi Ningsih, Endang Ervan, Ervan Febrianti, Nur Fitriyanti, Lia Fungky, Wulan Yuliana Harfika, Meiana Jaya, Rachmad Kusuma Astuti, Ratna Ningsih, Endang Dwi Nursiah, Andi Nuryanti, Aprilia Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Pannyiwi, Rahmat Rahakbauw, Grenny Zovianny Rasmita, Dina Ratna Indriati, Ratna Rosida Rosida Setiani, Ditya Yankusuma Sudarmono, Andang Suryaningsih, Mega Suyanto, Sutriono Tri Susilowati Undari Nurkalis Undari Nurkalis, Undari Vidianingrum, Vitha Waluyo, Sunaryo Joko Yulianti, Tunjung Sri Yuni Hastari, Linda