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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN CARIES DENTIS PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI SUMBER AGUNG II KLEGO Indriati, Ratna; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Susilowati, Tri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.57

Abstract

Background. Incidence of dental caries in primary school children is stillrelatively high. This corresponds to a pattern of wrong eating habits, asupportive environment such bad habits like sweet snacks, less fibrous andeasily sticky. In addition the frequency of irregular brushing teeth also contributeto the occurrence of dental caries.The purpose this study was to determine the relationship between thefrequency of brushing teeth with dental caries incidence of grade 2 studentsSDN Sumberagung II Klego. The hypothesis taken by the researchers issuspected there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in Class 2 SDN Sumberagung II Klego. This study wasconducted in SDN II Suberagung Klego.Methods used is the correlation method with cross sectional approach, thenumber of samples of 50 people the sampling technique used is total samplingThe conclusion From the results of data processing, the chi squere obtained x2count equal to 9.314 and 3.841 on the table at the 0.05 significance level anddegrees of freedom equal to 1 so that the count is greater than x2 table whichmeans there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in 2nd grade students of SDN Sumberagung II Klego.This shows that with regular brushing can minimize the occurrence of dentalcariesKeywords : Dentis caries, Dental Care and Teeth Brushing
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI DENGAN BAYI YANG DIBERI PASI PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DI DESA KATEGUHAN KECAMATAN SAWIT Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Susilowati, Tri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.60

Abstract

Background. Mother's Milk is the first natural food for infants and should begiven without any extra food to infants in 6 months. But today there are manyparents who provide complementary feeding earlier less than 6 months. Both ofthese circumstances affect the nutritional status of infants.The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the nutritional statusof infants breast-fed infants fed with infants complementary feeding in the villageKateguhan Sawit subdistrict.Methods comparative descriptive research design using cross sectionalapproach, the population consists of infants aged less than 6 months the totalnumber were 39 infants, the sampling technique is total sampling, tdataanalyzed using Mann Whitney U Test.The conclusion the results of the nutritional status of infants exclusivelybreastfed most normal nutritional status of as many as 14 infants (93.3%) whilethe infants with complementary feeding largely nourished baby fat as many as15 infants (62.5%). There are significant differences between the nutritionalstatus of infants fed breast milk and complementary feeding (p value 0,000<0,05)Keywords : mother’s milk, complementary feeding, nutritional status
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERSIHKAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI DESA SALE KECAMATAN PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Fitriyanti, Lia
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v3i2.68

Abstract

Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA PRE MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN TIPES SURAKARTA Setiani, Ditya Yankusuma; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Fungky, Wulan Yuliana
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v3i2.75

Abstract

The background of this research is Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by reduced bone mass and a change in microarchitecture (the form of micro / subtlest) of bone tissue that result in decreased bone strength and increased bone fragility, leading to brittle bones. From preliminary observations that researchers do in the Village of typhoid in November showed 10 pre-menopausal women who were interviewed 8 of them did not undertake to prevent osteoporosis. Things that cause them not to prevent osteoporosis is ignorance about the dangers of osteoporosis and ignorance about how to prevent. The purpose of the research was to determine Relations Knowledge Level Osteoporosis with Behavioral Prevention of Osteoporosis in Women Pre Menopause in Tipes.The Subject of research were all pre-menopausal women aged 40-50 years with the criteria in the Village Tipes who met the inclusion criteria were already writers set. The sampling technique used is the consecutive sampling technique that is the way the sampling is done by selecting a sample that met the study criteria until a certain time so that the number of samples met. The result of the research are largely pre menopausal women have a high level of knowledge about osteoporosis as many as 32 people (59.3%), the majority of pre menopausal women are 32 women (59.3%) had less active behavior in the prevention of osteoporosis, while women which has the active behavior as much as 22 women (40.7%). From the results of Chi-Square test SPSS version 18.0 with α = 5% (0.05), obtained p equal to 0.002 so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusion of the research was the existence of relationship the level of knowledge about osteoporosis with prevention behaviors pre menopausal osteoporosis in women in Tipes Surakarta.Keywords: Knowledge Level of Osteoporosis, Behavioral Prevention
Pencegahan Shivering Pada Pasien Dengan Anestesi Spinal Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral: Sequential Explanatory Model Nuryanti, Aprilia; Ayuning Tias, Serli; Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Sudarmono, Andang
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1386

Abstract

Shivering, or Post-Anesthesia Shivering (PAS), is one of the most common side effects of spinal anesthesia. Preventing shivering is crucial to avoiding complications such as patient discomfort, increased wound pain, delayed wound healing, elevated oxygen consumption, increased carbon dioxide production, and a higher metabolic rate. This study aims to identify both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for shivering prevention. A mixed-method study with a sequential explanatory model was conducted in the Operating Theatre of a Type B hospital in Central Java over one month. The study involved 30 patients as respondents for the observational study and 9 anesthesia practitioners for the qualitative study. Data collection was carried out through patient observations and in-depth interviews with anesthesia practitioners. Shivering prevention interventions included pharmacological methods, with Pethidine (76.7%) as the most commonly used drug, followed by Tramadol, Dexamethasone, Ketamine, and Fentanyl. Additionally, non-pharmacological methods were implemented, including room temperature regulation (93.3%) and warmer blanket administration (93.3%). The qualitative study revealed that Pethidine was the preferred pharmacological choice for shivering prevention. Meanwhile, non-pharmacological strategies, such as warm infusions, oxygen administration, additional layers on the operating table, head caps, covering non-operated body parts, radiation, relaxation techniques, and deep breathing exercises, also played a significant role in reducing the incidence of shivering in spinal anesthesia patients. The findings of this study can serve as a guideline for shivering prevention management in IBS. Further research with a larger sample size, stricter control of shivering-related factors, and comparative studies on the effectiveness of various pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding.
Manajemen Nyeri Low Back Pain Pada Warga Kelompok Dawis Cempaka Mojosongo Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Suyanto, Sutriono
Cahaya Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Apik Cahaya Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61971/cp.v1i2.111

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) or Lower Back Pain (NPB) is a health problem that is often encountered in society. Almost 70-80% of people in developed countries have experienced LBP. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from LBP, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to an acute attack. LBP often occurs at the age of 35-55 years and almost 80% of people in industrialized countries have experienced it. Obesity, stress, and sometimes depression can result in LBP. Chronic LBP sufferers usually experience dependence on several types of analgesics, which is the most common reason to seek treatment. The aim of the activity is to teach the public how to treat lower back pain non-pharmacologically. The educational method is by lecture and discussion/question and answer. The target of the activity is adults 30 years and over. The organizers of the activity were 3 lecturers and students from the Insan Husada Surakarta Polytechnic. The target location is at Dasa Wisma Cempaka Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta. A total of 25 Dawis residents took part in this activity on November 5 2023 for 60 minutes. The outreach activities went well according to the target and plan, and all Dawis residents were able to take part in the outreach activities on low back pain management. The level of knowledge of Dawis Cempaka residents pre and post has improved.
Factors Related to Phlebitis in Internal, Surgical and Child Hospital Treatment Rooms Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Rasmita, Dina; Jaya, Rachmad; Rosida, Rosida; Ervan, Ervan; Rahakbauw, Grenny Zovianny; Febrianti, Nur
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.101

Abstract

Phlebitis is an inflammation of the veins that occurs as a result of unsuccessful vein puncture, contamination of IV equipment and inadequate use of hypertonic solutions which can chemically irritate the veins. To minimize the risk of infection, nurses need to be aware of and recognize which factors are dominant in the incidence of phlebitis. This study aims to determine the incidence of phlebitis in the internal, surgical and pediatric ward of the hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey with a prospective (Study Cohort) approach, which is an observational study, meaning that the risk factors to be studied are identified first. It is then followed up prospectively. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 57 people, then the results were tested using a computer program with the Chi Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.531 > 0.05), there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.007 <0.005), there was a relationship between the size of intravenous catheter cannula and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), there was no relationship between the type of fluid and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.373 > 0.05), there was a relationship between the type of infusion set and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.016 < 0.05), and There is a relationship between the infusion procedure and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.004 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gender, type of infusion set, size of intravenous catheter cannula, infusion procedure and no relationship between age and type of fluid with the incidence of phlebitis.
Increase Menopause Symptoms of Women with Hormonal Contraceptive in Surakarta Trisnowati, Tatik; Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v17i2.4617

Abstract

During menopause, a woman will experience physical and psychological changes which often cause various complaints. There are several factors that are thought to be the cause of these complaints, such as education, use of hormonal contraceptives, and psycholog. The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of menopausal symptoms in terms of history of contraceptive use. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional data collection using the Menopause Rating Scale questionnaire, with sampling techniques using non probability consecutive sampling techniques. inclusion criteria women aged 45 - 59 years and have stopped menstruating, have a history of using hormonal contraceptives, willing to be a respondent conducted in March 2024 until the number of respondents was obtained 30 people.  Univariate analysis test with frequency distribution. The results showed that the severity of menopausal symptoms in women using contraceptives was none 3%, mild 33%, moderate 37%, and severe 27%. Conclusion of this study is the severity of menopausal symptoms in women who use hormonal contraceptives on average have moderate severity. The severity of menopausal symptoms is not only influenced by contraceptive use, but there are other factors such as education and psychological conditions.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Setyaningsih, Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 3/Nomor 2/Juli 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.834 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v3i2.49

Abstract

The number of children with special needs in Indonesia reaches 1.6 million children. Around 115 thousand children with special needs attend school in special schools, while children with special needs who attends regular schools implementing inclusive schools number around 299 thousand. From the results of interviews with Mojosongo Surakarta Special School (SLB) teachers, it was found that there had never been a measurement of nutritional status in children with special needs in this school. The purpose is to identify the relationship between family environment factors, parental knowledge, feeding patterns and digestive disorders with nutritional status in children with special needs The subject in this study were all parents and students at the SLB Panca Bakti Mulia Mojosongo Surakarta as many as 73 people with is total sampling. Analized statistical test using chi square test, it can be obtained p: 0,003 for the relationship family environment with nutritional status, p:0,000 for the relationship between knowledge level of the parents with nutritional status, p: 0,001, for the relationship of feeding patterns with nutritional status, and p: 0,000 for the relationship between digestive disorders nutritional status. There is a significant relationship between family environment factors,parental knowledge, feeding pattern and digestive disorder with nutritional status in children with special needs.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Senam Leher Pada Pengguna Smartphone Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryanti, Aprilia
Cahaya Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Apik Cahaya Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61971/cp.v1i1.100

Abstract

The process of changing the position of the neck when using a smartphone will position the head down to look at the cellphone screen and maintain that position for a relatively long time. This condition will cause muscle problems and if left untreated, it will become chronic pain. Frequency of smartphone use, purpose of using the smartphone, flexion movements when using the smartphone, and body position are the main factors that can cause neck pain. Some of the problems that arise from using smartphones include the effects of addiction, anti-social behavior, and health problems such as neck pain, muscle fatigue and muscle stiffness. Neck pain is a perception of pain involving the cervical region including spinal structures in the form of invertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, acet joints and the nervous system which is caused by repetitive and accumulative trauma from excessive use of the neck. Global Burden Disease states that neck pain is one of the fourth musculoskeletal problems that causes life suffering due to disability, while neck exercises can overcome one of the complaints caused by smartphone use. The aim is to determine the factors associated with complaints of neck pain when using a cell phone. The method is carried out through face-to-face meetings by the Service team and then discussions are held regarding pain management material. Before being given the counseling material, a pre-test was carried out to determine the initial knowledge of the residents, after that health education was given, then a post-test was carried out to measure the increase in knowledge of Dawis Cempaka residents. The results show that there is an increase in health knowledge regarding neck exercises among smartphone users to reduce pain symptoms. Conclusion The health education activities ran smoothly and the aim of the activity was achieved, namely increasing the knowledge of the Dawis Cempaka community.