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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA JOURNAL SPORT AREA JURNAL PENJAKORA JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga Physical Activity Journal (PAJU) Jurnal Patriot Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga Indonesian Journal of Sport and Tourism ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
Febrianty, Mona Fiametta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Development of Basketball Physical and Technical Test Instruments: Validity and Reliability Analysis Awwaludin, Patriana Nurmansyah; Risjanna, Masayu Rizka; Abdurahman, Muhammad Naufal; Febrianty, Mona Fiametta
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Physical Activity Journal (PAJU)
Publisher : Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.paju.2025.7.2.17780

Abstract

The development of measurement instruments for basketball skills and physical performance is essential to support athlete training programs based on systematic and data-driven approaches. Although basketball in Indonesia has grown steadily, the transition from amateur to professional levels still faces challenges, one of which is the absence of standardized measurement tools that are both valid and reliable across different stages of athlete development. This study aimed to develop and examine the validity and reliability of basketball skill and physical test instruments intended for athletes aged 12–18 years. A quantitative methodological approach was employed, focusing on content validation through expert judgment. The validation process involved ten experts in basketball and sport science who assessed the relevance of each test item. Content validity was analyzed using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR), while inter-rater reliability was examined with Fleiss’ Kappa. The results indicated that of the 11 skill test items, 7 were valid and reliable, with coefficients ranging from moderate to almost perfect. However, several items, such as passing version II, right- and left-hand dribbling, and speed dribbling shoot, were deemed invalid and showed low reliability (slight). In the physical test domain, 8 of 10 items were validated and demonstrated almost perfect reliability, while the standing long jump and hexagon test were found invalid and yielded low reliability (poor). These findings suggest that the developed instruments meet validity and reliability standards for most items, and thus hold potential as reference tools for assessing physical and technical performance in youth basketball. Furthermore, the instruments provide a foundation for future studies involving field trials to confirm their effectiveness in athlete development programs.
Co-Authors Abdurahman, Muhammad Naufal Ajid, Oktoviana Nur Awwaludin, Patriana Nurmansyah B Berliana Barus, Grace Ameylia Trisna Berliana Berliana David Cholik Perdana Dede Rohmat Nurjaya Dian Permana Firdaus, Ivan Rivan Fitri Rosdiana Hidayah, Nida'ul Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Ivan Rivan Firdaus Kevin Fernaldy Shelby Komarudin Komarudin Komarudin Mochammad Ramadhan Hadiansah Nida'ul Hidayah Nidaul Hidayah Nina Sutresna Novian, Geraldi Oktoviana Nur Ajid Risjanna, Masayu Rizka Rismayadi, Alen Rizkya Ananda Firdaus Sagitarius Saputra, Mochamad Yamin Widi Kusumah