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UPAYA MENURUNKAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN FACEBOOK DENGAN KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT KELAS XII LISTRIK SMK RADEN PATAH KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019 Fitriana Dyah Wulandari; Diana Mayasari; Agus Wahyudianto
HELPER Vol 35 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/helper.vol35.no2.a2808

Abstract

Permasalahan yang terjadi akhir akhir ini di sekolah SMK Raden Patah kota Mojokerto banyak hal yang dialami oleh siswa terutama dalam hal kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru ketika proses belajar berlangsung. Diketahui dari hasil pengumpulan data sebanyak 40% siswa sering bermain HP ketika dikelas sehingga sangat mempengaruhi prestasi siswa dikelas. Setelah melakukan observasi banyak siswa yang mengalami kecanduan dalam bermain facebook adapun hal yang mempengaruhi dalam kecanduan bermain facebook adalah siswa sering update statusnya, siswa sering memberikan komentar terhadap status temannya, sering menggunakan facebook pada saat jam daring berlangsung dan tidak memperhatikan pelajaran yang sedang sampaikan serta siswa tidak peduli dan kurang bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, siswa kurang bisa mengelola waktu dengan baik. Faktor inilah yang menyebabkan siswa selalu ingin bermain facebook dan ingin selalu menampilkan dirinya dimedia sosial untuk mendapatkan kepuasan dalam dirinya. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah Efektifitas Konseling kelompok untuk menurunkan kecanduan bermain facebook pada kelaas XII Listrik SMK Raden Patah Kota Mojokerto. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus dengan menggunakan pretest dan postest, Adapun hasil yang di peroleh pada siklus 1 rata-rata kejenuhan belajar 71.8 dan rata-rata kejenuhan belajar pada siklus ke 2 adalah sebesar 30,8. Sehingga dapat di buat kesimpulan bahwa konseling kelompok teknik Selfmanagement dapat menurunkan kecanduan bermain facebook.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE REINFORCEMENT GUNA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS X SMKS AL KAAFFAH KEPANJEN Siti Mardiana Hindayati; Diana Mayasari
HELPER Vol 36 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/helper.vol36.no1.a2816

Abstract

Permasalahan mengenai motivasi belajar sangat sering muncul dikalangan siswa atau peserta didik. Jika siswa memiliki motivasi belajar rendah otomatis dia tidak bisa mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik. Menerima materi dengan asal-asalan bahkan untuk menyelesaikan tugas juga pasti tidak maksimal. Sedangkan reinforcement memegang peranan yang cukup penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas metode reinforcement guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI di SMKS AL KAAFFAH Kepanjen. Proses penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus. Melalui layanan bimbingan konseling,pemberian tindakan reinforcement mulai diberikan pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dimana untuk pengambilan data peneliti menggunakan angket. Metode Analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah rating scale dan mengevaluasi hasil dari angket tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian reinforcement cukup efektif guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa.
MENINGKATKAN RASA EMPATI MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) SISWA KELAS XI TKJ 3 DI SMK NEGERI 1 PACITAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 Diana Mayasari; Siti Mardiana Hindayati; Fitriana Dyah Wulandari; Etik Sulistyowati; Fitrah Romadhoni Laily
HELPER Vol 37 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/helper.vol37.no2.a2834

Abstract

Penelitian ini memakai metode bermain peran guna tingkatkan sikap siswa yang kurang mempunyai rasa empati. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif guna memperoleh informasi serta analisis lewat kajian- kajian reflektif, partisipasif. Pengembangan program didasarkan datadata serta data dari siswa dan setting sosial secara alamiah lewat 2 tahapan siklus penelitian tindakan. Guna meningkatkan rasa empati siswa dicoba dengan memakai metode role playing.Penelitian ini dicoba di kelas XI TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pacitan dengan 2 siklus. Pada siklus awal siswa belum bersungguh- sungguh dalam melaksanakan aktivitas, sehingga butuh dipaparkan lagi manfaat bermain peran ini, sehingga butuh diulang lagi sampai siklus kedua. Dari hasil observasi, kegiatan siswa dari 68% pada siklus awal, bertambah jadi 86% pada siklus kedua. Dengan demikian metode bermain peran dapat digunakan buat menaikkan empati siswa di kelas XI TKJ 3 SMK Negeri 1 Pacitan.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Pasien Diare Akut Dehidrasi Ringan Sedang dan Gizi Buruk Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Firdha Yossi Chani; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.32

Abstract

Nowadays, the high morbidity and mortality rates caused by diarrhea require prompt and precise initial management. Nutritional conditions are one of the causes of the high morbidity of diarrhea in children. Poor nutritional conditions will have an impact on disruption of growth, mental development and intelligence of children and increase the likelihood of infection in children. In this case family medicine approach needs to be done to identify risk factors and clinical problems in patients, as well as to conduct holistic and comprehensive management with the application of evidence based medicine family doctors through a patient centered approach and family approach. The study conducted was Case Report. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesis and physical examination by making a home visit, and filling in patient files. Secondary data was taken from the patient's medical record. The assessment is based on an initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of visit. Based on the final holistic diagnostic An. V had acute diarrhea, some dehydration and malnutrition, internal and external risk factors were found. Patient weight is very low (malnutrition), lack of family knowledge of the illness suffered and lack of awareness of cleanliness and balanced nutrition are the main factors of the problem. The family is given intervention by medical treatment and counseling using leafleates. Then an evaluation a conclusion can be drawn that there is an increase in knowledge about disease, hygiene and balanced nutrition
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis Dengan Riwayat Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Lansia Perokok Purnama Simbolon; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.35

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a chronic lung disease that can be prevented and treated, which is characterized by air flow resistance that is not completely reversible. COPD in Southeast Asian countries is estimated at 6.3% with the highest prevalence found in Vietnam (6.7%) and China (6.5%). While in Indonesia, according to data from the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018, the national smoking prevalence for people aged ≥ 10 years is 28.8% and for aged 10-18 years is 9,1 %. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most often manifests in the lungs. In Indonesia, TB is a major public health problem. The number of TB patients in Indonesia is the 3rd largest in the world. The study conducted was a case report. Primary data was obtained through history taking and physical examination by making home visits, filling family folders, and filling patient files. The assessment is carried out based on a holistic initial diagnosis, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. Patients were diagnosed with COPD from the history taking and physical examination. As well as supporting examinations. Patients do not have enough knowledge of the disease they are suffering from. Patients have a habit of smoking one pack per day. In the patient's environment there are neighbors who are taking TB packages. The patient's work environment is exposed to smoke from burning trash and dust when sweeping the yard. In the evaluation found an increase in patient compliance to avoid risk factors and family knowledge about the disease and the existence of support in carrying out breathing exercises in patients.
Penatalaksanaan Gout Arthritis dan Hipertensi Grade I pada Wanita Lansia Obesitas melalui Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga Intan Hardianti; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.51

Abstract

Gout or commonly known as gout arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium uric crystals in the body. Gout is estimated to occur in 840 people out of 100,000 people. Hypertension is a state of systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic of more than 90 mmHg. Based on blood pressure measurements, the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 18 years and above in 2013 in Indonesia is 25.8%. The use of evidence-based medicine of family doctor services is done by identifying risk factors, identifying clinical problems, and patient management based on the framework of solving patient problems through a patient-centered and family approach. This is a case report study. Assessment is done based on initial diagnosis, process, and end of study qualitative and quantitatively. The patient was a 63-year-old female, a housewife. Patients were diagnosed with Class I Gout Arthritis and Hypertension, and Class II Obesity. Patients and families have less knowledge about the disease and unhealthy lifestyles. This is a risk factor for disease complications in patients. Gout Arthritis and hypertension with less knowledge about risk factors, adherence to routine drug use, and compliance with periodic control to the doctor can cause acute and advanced complications. Complications can be prevented by the family doctor approach.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik pada Lansia dengan Riwayat Merokok dan Paparan Polusi Udara Riska Permata Sari; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i2.64

Abstract

The Diseases that frequently affect elderly groups includes chronic degenerative diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by obstruction of air flow in the airways that is not completely reversible. This study aims to identify risk factors, clinical problems, and provide management of patients with the implementation of a holistic family physician services based on evidence based medicine approach to patient and family centered approach. This study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking (directly from the patient and indirectly from family members), physical examination and a home visit to complete the family, psychosocial and environmental data. Secondary data were obtained from medical records of the patient at the health center. Assessment was made based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and the end of quantitative and qualitative studies. 64-year-old male patient was diagnosed with COPD, He was worried his diseases can disturbing his activity. Patients do not have enough knowledge of the disease they are suffering from, have a habit of smoking 10-15 cigarettes per day and often exposed to air pollution when going to work and back home. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were carried out for patient and his families with education related to the patient's disease and exercises for respiratory muscles. In the evaluation found an increase in patient compliance to avoid risk factors and family knowledge about the disease and the existence of support in carrying out breathing exercises in patients. Services with a family medicine approach in pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy are able to solve health problems and improve the quality of life of patients.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik pada Lansia dengan Stroke Disertai Ulkus Dekubitus dan Hiperkolesterolemia Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Natasha Naomi Harli Putri; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 9 No 4 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i4.233

Abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third cause of disability in the world. Globally, 87% of strokes related to death and disability occur in low-medium income countries. Recovery from a stroke depends on many factors including the risk, the accuracy and speed of management, the disease that aggravates stroke and treatment and the implementation of early mobilization to prevent one complication of prolonged bed rest. Things to consider in handling post-stroke patients is family support. Family support can support patient recovery and recovery. The study conducted was a case report. Primary data was obtained through history taking and physical examination by making home visits. The assessment was carried out based on a qualitative initial holistic diagnosis, process, and end of visit. Based on the examination, the patient was a 62-year-old woman diagnosed with stroke, pressure sores, hypercholesterolemia, history of hypertension, and nucleus pulposus hernias. Very limited patient knowledge about the disease is evident from patients and family who have never been controlled or treated. Education and intervention are given to patients and families about stroke and its relationship with hypercholesterolemia and a history of hypertension, its complications in the form of pressure ulcers, hernia nucleus pulposus suffered by the patient and its treatment in 3 home visits. In the evaluation found an increase in patient compliance to avoid risk factors and family knowledge about patient care. Unhealthy lifestyles and lack of knowledge of patients about the disease become risk factors for the occurrence of disease in patients. Services with a family medicine approach in pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy are able to solve health problems and improve the quality of life of patients.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dan Obesitas Derajat II Dengan Riwayat Stroke Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Tania Matalauta Sitepu; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 9 No 4 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i4.234

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-infectious diseases which becomes an important health problem throughout the world because it keeps increasing. There are 9.4 million deathhs from cardiovascular disease are caused by complications of hypertention. Hypertension itself is a multifactorial disease that arises mainly because of interactions between certain risk factors that can be modified or cannot be modified. Whereas, obesity is caused by an imbalance between the incoming energy and the energy that comes out. The prevalence of obesity throughout the world has tendency to increase in past 30 years.. In addition, Farmingham study stated that 65% of women and 78% of men who suffer from hypertension are directly related to weight gain and obesity. The study was Case Report Study. Primary data is obtained through history taking and physical examination by making home visits, filling out family folders, and filling in patient files. Assessment is carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on a holistic diagnosis, the patient has a complaint of feeling headache and often followed by a feeling of heaviness behind the neck. The patient also had a history of stroke four years ago. Patient feel worried that the disease is getting worse, has recurrent stroke, and be a burdensome for his family. The patient's expectation is less clinical symptoms , controlled hypertension, no longer obesity, and can do activity and work normally again. Patient was diagnosed with hypertension and obesity in grade II based on the results of history and physical examination. The patient is a 53-year-old man who is obese, often eating foods that contain lots of salt, oily food, and lack of physical activity. Patients are less aware of the disease and the right lifestyle for the illness. After the intervention is done holistically with drugs and education, he obtains a decrease in clinical symptoms and behavioral changes by changing lifestyle and routine taking drugs. Diagnosis and management of this patient has been doing holistically, patients center, family approach based on several theories and current research. In the process of behavior change, patient has reached the trial stage.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK PADA Tn. S LANSIA DRIVER TRUK DENGAN TINEA PEDIS Muhammad Fakih Abdurrohman; Diana Mayasari
Medula Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v11i1.198

Abstract

Occupational skin disease is one of the occupational diseases that occur frequently in the community, and is the second most occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries.1 Tinea pedis or also known as athlete's foot is a superficial fungal infection of the skin. feet that often occur in cases of dermatophytosis in general today.2 Tinea pedis infection also attacks various levels of work, especially jobs that require wearing tight and closed shoes, increased moisture due to sweat, mechanical rupture of skin, and exposure to fungi are predisposing factors causes tinea pedis.3 It is estimated that about 70% of the population worldwide has been infected with tinea pedis.Patient Mr. S 65 years old with a complaint of red scaly patches accompanied by itching on both toes since 3 weeks ago. Individual factors that play a role in the form of patients often wearing tight and closed shoes. From the physical examination, it was found that the picture of fungal infection was in the form of reddish spots with scales on top with central healing and active margins. There are no factors outside of work that contribute to the onset of symptoms. From these results, the occupational disease of Tinea pedis was enforced due to the use of tight and closed shoes while working. The treatment given is in the form of medical and non-medicamentous with the main focus to cure and prevent recurrence.