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Kualitas Dan Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Madu Lebah Apis Mellifera L. Dan Apis Dorsata F. Suhesti, Eni; Roni, Yogi; Yanti, Rina Novia; Ningsih, Ambar Triatna; Hadinoto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.766

Abstract

The availability of honey for the people of Indonesia is met by harvesting in nature from Apis dorsata (A. dorsata) bees and livestock bees. One of the bees that is often bred is Apis mellifera (A. mellifera). Consumer considerations in choosing honey are largely determined by the quality and their preferences for the honey. This paper evaluates: 1) the quality of honey from A. mellifera and A. dorsata bees according to the standard of SNI 8664-2018, 2) the comparison of consumer preferences for the two types of honey. Honey samples were taken from harvesters in Sungai Rawa Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, and packaged in sealed bottles. The honey quality testing method is guided by SNI 8664-2018. The comparison of consumer preferences was carried out using the hedonic method using 50 panelists. The comparison of the quality of each type of honey in accordance to the SNI was descriptively analyzed. Consumer preferences were compared using a two-sample t-test. The results showed that only ash content and water-insoluble solids in A. mellifera honey met the requirements of SNI 8664-2018. Meanwhile, acidity, ash content, and water-insoluble solids of A. dorsata honey met the quality requirements of the standard. Consumer preference was higher for A. mellifera honey for color and viscosity, but for aroma, A.dorsata honey had a higher preference. Meanwhile, the taste variable and the overall level of consumer preference did not differ between the two types of honey.
SIFAT ARANG EMPAT JENIS KAYU CEPAT TUMBUH DI PROVINSI RIAU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOENERGI (BIO BRIKET): The Properties of Charcoal from Four Types of Fast Growing Wood In Riau Province As A Bioenergy Raw Material (Bio-Briquette) Yanti, Rina Novia; Pari, Gustan; Dinata, Marta; Al Amady, M. Rawa; Suryanti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2052

Abstract

The availability of fossil energy will increasingly become scarce. For this reason, alternatives are being sought to use biomass as a renewable energy source. The fast-growing types of wood in Riau Province, namely ketapang (Terminalia catappa L), mahang (Macaranga spp), simpur (Dillenia indica.L), dan pulai (Alstonia spp) have not been utilized optimally. Fast growing wood is used as raw material for bioenergy, namely biobriquettes. The proximate analysis carried out was to calculate the water content (%), ash content (%), volatile matter content (%), and calorific value (cal/g. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the proximate test results of four types of fast-growing wood in Riau Province. The results of the research show that the average ash content of the charcoal is 0.36% according to SNI 01-6235 of 2000, the maximum is 8%. The volatile matter content of charcoal material is 14,5%, making bio briquettes the average volatile matter content value is 12,95% already meets SNI, a maximum of 15%. The average calorific value of raw materials is 4,069 cal/g and after it becomes a product the calorific value becomes 6,368 cal/g, which is set at a minimum of 5000 cal/g. In general, four types of wood grow quickly in the province Riau is recommended as a bio-energy raw material because it meets SNI 01-6235 of 2000.  
The Quality of Apis Mellifera Honey from Sungai Mandau Subdistrict, Siak Regency Based on the Duration of Water Content Reduction: Kualitas Madu Apis Mellifera dari Kecamatan Sungai Mandau Kabupaten Siak Berdasarkan Lama Pengurangan Kadar Air Tri Ratnaningsih*, Ambar; Romadlon , Hanapi; Novia Yanti, Rina
Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Jurkim)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/qc2q1v08

Abstract

One of the non-timber forest products from the animal group that is widely utilized by communities today is honey. Communities around the Acacia crassicarpa plantation forests utilize these plants as a food source for Apis mellifera bees. The honey produced generally has a high moisture content, which affects its quality. Efforts are needed to reduce the moisture content of honey using a vacuum evaporator to meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for honey quality. The research method was experimental, using honey samples from Sungai Mandau Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Moisture content reduction was carried out using a vacuum evaporator at a temperature of 40°C for 0, 12 and 24 hours. The honey that had undergone moisture reduction was tested for quality in accordance with SNI 8664:2018. Honey that had undergone moisture reduction for 12 hours had a moisture content of 19.15%, specific gravity of 1.434, diastase enzyme activity of 11.75 DN, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content of 0.21 mg/kg, total sugar content of 75.53 °Brix, ash content of 0.162% w/w, acidity of 47.33 ml NaOH/kg, and insoluble solids of 0.57% w/w. Meanwhile, honey that had undergone moisture reduction for 24 hours had a moisture content of 17.59%, specific gravity of 1.482, diastase enzyme activity of 9.43 DN, HMF content of 0.67 mg/kg, total sugar content of 76 °Brix, ash content of 0.676% w/w, acidity of 44.43 ml NaOH/kg, and insoluble solids of 0.59% w/w.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA MELALUI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG BERKHASIAT OBAT Ikhsani, Hanifah; Yanti, Rina Novia; Suwarno, Eno
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 1 Juni (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i1.626

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to provide solutions by providing socialization about the types of medicinal plants that can be used as raw material for making medicinal foods and drinks, the characteristics of Moringa leaves as ingredients for making food, training in making medicinal foods and drinks. The method used is to provide counseling materials, practice making medicinal foods and drinks, providing assistance and evaluation of results. The results of this dedication show that there is an increase in partners' knowledge about the definition, types and benefits of medicinal plants as raw materials for making medicinal foods and drinks tofu to tofu is 27% to 100%, from not knowing to tofu by 33% to 100% and partners who already know the knowledge of medicinal plants by 40% to 100%. As well as Partners are able and skilled at making healthy food and drinks.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN ADAT GHIMBO POMUAN, KAMPAR, RIAU Anna, Anna Juliarti; Sukma RA, Dodi; Novia Yanti, Rina
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.928

Abstract

Agroforestry applied to community gardens/yards around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest has the potential to be developed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential for agroforestry development of the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest, Kampar Riau. The method used in this research is a survey method. The survey method was carried out by structured interviews through questionnaires, identifying and making an inventory of fruit trees and agriculture with agroforestry patterns. Interviews were conducted to determine the types of fruit trees and agricultural products that have the potential to be developed by the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest. The results showed that the respondent's perception of the agroforestry system based on the Likert scale value had an average of 4.01. This shows that the respondent's knowledge of the agroforestry system is good. There were 29 types of trees, fruit and, agricultural crops, consisting of 19 families and 27 genera which were planted in the garden/yard with the respondent's agroforestry pattern. Generally, tree species are dominated by fruit trees. The combination of species in the agroforestry pattern is dominated by woody plants, namely rubber (Hevea bransiliasis) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Types of fruit plants are sweet orange, longan, and guava image (Syzygium aqueum). While agricultural crops are dominated by bananas, corn, and chilies. The choice of combination of types of plants with agroforestry patterns is dominated by banana with longan, matoa with rimbang, chili, jambu citra with cassava.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSI ZEOLIT ALAM AKTIF SEBAGAI KATALIS SETELAH DIIMPREGNASI LOGAM NIKEL Rina Novia Yanti; Erliza Hambali; Gustan Pari; Ani Suryani
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 39 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2021.39.3.138-147

Abstract

Catalytic cracking is a conversion process by cutting the carbon chains of oil molecules into simple hydrocarbons. The process ofbreaking the hydrocarbon chain could be conducted by chemical means using a catalyst and hydrogen gas. The types of catalystscommonly used in the chemical industry are metals such as nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd). The metal can be used asa catalyst directly, but during the catalytic cracking process, the catalyst will thicken than it is imposible to re-use the catalyst.Therefore, the metal catalyst must be impregnated into a carrier material such as zeolite. The research is aiming for analyzing thecharacteristics of active natural zeolite catalyst with nickel-metal impregnation (ZAA/Ni), which consisted of surface area analysis,XRD, FTIR, and morphological analysis best catalyst. The zeolite used in this research is originated from Bayah Banten, whichhas been activated. The function of the catalyst can be improved by the presence of a carrier, namely nickel metal. The role of thecarrier is as a place for the active nucleus to spread, which can increase the effectiveness of the catalyst so that the catalyst can beused repeatedly. Results show the highest Si/Al ratio is 6.66, an intermediate catalyst with a Si/Al ratio = 2−10. The widestsurface area of the catalyst is at ZAA/Ni 3% of 974.44 m2/g; the crystallinity value the largest was 70.09%. Zeolite fromBayah Banten, impregnated with nickel-metal, can be used as a catalyst for upgrading bio-oil with a concentration of 3% ZAA/Niand 2% AA/Ni.
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT YANG DIIMPREGNASI LOGAM NIKEL SEBAGAI KATALIS Rina Novia Yanti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 38 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2020.38.3.129-138

Abstract

Activated charcoal from biomass can be used for various applications because its high porosity. One of the utilizationfor activated charcoal as catalyst raw material from empty palm oil bunches. This study aimed to determine thecharacteristics of activated charcoal with nickel (Ni) impregnation as catalyst raw material in the upgrading bio-oil.Activated charcoal used 10%, 15%, and 20% H3PO4was immersed for 24 hours, and calcinated at temperatureof 750°C with steam activation time for 60 minutes. The optimum of the manufacturing of activated charcoal withwith 10% H3PO4, then impregnated with nickel in various concentration: 1%, 2%, and 3%. Results showed thecharacteristic of nickel impregnated activated charcoal were as follows: iodine absorbance capacity 554–756 mg/g,methylene blue absorbance capacity 38–90 mg/g, surfaces area 96–218 m2/g and pore diameter of 8.48–16.21micron meter.