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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AVICENNA Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan JETA (Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistic) Masker Medika Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS Lentera Perawat Kognisi: Jurnal Ilmu Keguruan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Medika: Medika
Suryanti, Dewi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA PRE EKLAMSI DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) “MALIAH” PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017 Suryanti, Dewi
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Di Sumatera Selatan, angka kematian ibu melahirkan masih tinggi. Pada tahun 2006 tercatat 424 per 100.000 kelahiran, jauh di atas angka kematian ibu melahirkan di Indonesia.Terjadinya pre-eklampsi tidak dapat dicegah, tapi bisa dicegah untuk tidak menjadi lebih berat.Kematian ibu sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilan minimal empat 4 kali secara teratur sesuai pedoman pemeriksaan kehamilan.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap 6 orang ibu Hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri “MALIAH” didapatkan bahwa sebagian ibu hamil setempat jarang melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kehamilan berdasarkan ketentuan yang telah di beritahukan ke Ibu Hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukdiketahuinya perilaku dalam upaya pencegahan preeklamsia di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) “Maliah” Palembang tahun 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study.Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Bersalin.Sampel penelitian yaitu Ibu Hamil dan Ibu bersalin dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Kriteria inklusi yaitu Ibu Hamil dengan usia kehamilan TM II, Ibu pasca persalinan yang pernah mengalami preeklamsi dan bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria ekslusi yaitu Ibu Hamil TM I dan TM II dan bersedia menjadi responden.Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuisioner dan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dengan menggunakan tingkat kemaknaan (level of significance) α = 5%. Keputusan uji statistik untuk menentukan ada atau tidak ada asosiasi/hubungan, dengan cara membandingkan p value dengan nilai α = 5. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2018 bertempat di BPM Maliah Palembang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (ρ = 0,032), sikap (ρ = 0,049), dan tindakan (ρ = 0,003) dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklamsia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklamsia di BPM Maliah Palembang. In South Sumatra, the maternal mortality rate is still high. In 2006 there were 424 per 100,000 births, far above the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. The occurrence of pre-eclampsia cannot be avoided, but it can be prevented from becoming heavier. Maternal mortality can actually be prevented by carrying out a pregnancy examination at least four times regularly according to the pregnancy examinationguidelines. Based on the preliminary study conducted on 6 pregnant women who conducted examinations in Independent Midwifery Practitioner (IMP) "MALIAH", it was found that some of the local pregnant women rarely performed direct pregnancy examination based on the conditions that had been told to the pregnant women. This research aimedat finding out the behavior in the prevention effort of preeclampsia in Independent Midwifery Practitioner (IMP) "Maliah" Palembang in 2017. This research was a quantitative analytic survey research design with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this research were all pregnant women and giving birth mothers. The research samples were pregnant women and mothers giving birth with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women with gestational age TM II, postpartum mothers who had experienced preeclampsia and were willing to become respondents. Exclusion criteria were pregnant women TM I and TM II and were willing to become respondents. Methods of data collection through filling out questionnaires and direct interviews using structured interview guidelines. Data analysis was done by chi square test with the level of significance α = 5%. Decision of statistical tests was intended to determine whether there was arelationshipor not by comparing p value with the value of α = 5. This research was carried out from January to February 2018 located at IMPMaliah Palembang. The results of this research indicated that there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ = 0.032), attitude (ρ = 0.049), and action (ρ = 0.003) with the prevention behavior of preeclampsia. The conclusion of this research was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions with preeclampsia prevention behavior in IMP Maliah Palembang. The conclusions in this research can be taken into consideration as information to the district health office, especially the reproductive health sector in order to provide counseling and education about sex as early as possible and as often as possible so that teenagers acquirecorrect and accurate information about the importance of maintaining their reproductive health, as well as keeping teenagers away from violating behavior rules of religious norms, legal norms, and social norms that exist in the community
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA PRE EKLAMSI DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI (BPM) “MALIAH” PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017 Suryanti, Dewi
Masker Medika Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Di Sumatera Selatan, angka kematian ibu melahirkan masih tinggi. Pada tahun 2006 tercatat 424 per 100.000 kelahiran, jauh di atas angka kematian ibu melahirkan di Indonesia.Terjadinya pre-eklampsi dapat dicegah untuk tidak menjadi lebih berat. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melaksanakan pemeriksaan kehamilan minimal empat 4 kali secara teratur sesuai pedoman pemeriksaan kehamilan.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap 6 orang ibu Hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri “MALIAH” didapatkan bahwa ibu hamil setempat jarang melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kehamilan berdasarkan ketentuan yang telah di beritahukan ke Ibu Hamil. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui perilaku dalam upaya pencegahan preeklamsia di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) “Maliah” Palembang tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Bersalin. Sampel penelitian yaitu Ibu Hamil dan Ibu bersalin dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. yaitu Ibu Hamil dengan usia kehamilan TM II, Ibu pasca persalinan yang pernah mengalami preeklamsi dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (ρ = 0,032), sikap (ρ = 0,049), dan tindakan (ρ = 0,003) dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklamsia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan perilaku pencegahan preeklamsia di BPM Maliah Palembang. In South Sumatra, maternal mortality rates are still high. In 2006 there were 424 per 100,000 births, far above the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. The occurrence of pre-eclampsia can be prevented from becoming more severe. These efforts can be carried out by carrying out a minimum of four pregnancy examinations four times regularly according to the guidelines for antenatal care. Based on a preliminary study conducted on 6 pregnant women who conduct an examination at the Independent Practice Midwife "MALIAH" found that local pregnant women rarely conduct direct pregnancy checks based on provisions that have been notified to Pregnant Women. This study aims to determine the behavior in efforts to prevent preeclampsia in the Midwife Practices of "Maliah" Palembang in 2017. This study uses a quantitative analytic survey research design with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this research is all pregnant women and maternity mothers. The research sample is pregnant women and maternity with inclusion and exclusion criteria. namely pregnant women with TM II gestational age, postpartum mothers who have experienced preeclampsia and are willing to be respondents. The exclusion criteria were pregnant women TM I and TM II and were willing to become respondents. Data collection method is done by interview using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test using the level of significance (level of significance) α = 5%. This research was conducted in January to February 2018 at BPM Maliah Palembang. Palembang. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of knowledge (ρ = 0.032), attitudes (ρ = 0.049), and actions (ρ = 0.003) with preeclampsia prevention behavior. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions with preeclampsia prevention behavior at BPM Maliah Palembang.
Co-Authors Anggrainy, Dian Eka Anggreny, Dian Eka Dahlia, Desti Emil Dian Puspita Sari Dianita Ekawati Dora, Agetri Eka Anggreny, Dian Fadli, Muhammad Gema Asiani Gustina, Erna Handayani, Silvia Harist Al-farizi, Ahmad Harokan, Ali Hiffasya Gunawan, Nabila Hilaliah Muhammad Fadli Nani Sari Murni Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi Puji Astuti Rawalillah, Hamyatri Retno Anggraini Sari, Rica Ratna Sitorus, Chintya Susmita Susmita Tri Sartika Violita, Velly Wahyudi, Arie Windriani, Dian Yunita Angelina Zaman, Chairil Zuchro, Febriati