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Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah
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Studi komparasi Kelayakan Ekonomi Usahatani Padi Sawah dan Padi Ladang di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Mahmud, Yuyan; Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah; DJibran, Moh Muchlis; Djaini, Aditya
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agribisnis Volume 15 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/zmeyex15

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji komparasi efisiensi ekonomi dan kelayakan finansial petani pada usahatani padi sawah dan padi ladang di Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi trade-off antara efisiensi biaya (R/C Ratio) dan pendapatan nominal yang diterima petani dari kedua sistem tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 64 petani, terdiri dari 43 petani padi sawah (simple random sampling) dan 21 petani padi ladang (sampling jenuh). Hasil analisis menunjukkan fenomena menarik yakni secara efisiensi modal, usahatani padi ladang justru lebih unggul dengan R/C Ratio 1,59 dibandingkan padi sawah sebesar 1,48, namun dari sisi nominal pendapatan bersih, padi sawah memberikan hasil yang signifikan lebih tinggi sebesar Rp 3.907.744 per musim tanam, dibandingkan padi ladang yang memperoleh Rp 3.003.523. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keunggulan pendapatan nominal padi sawah tidak diimbangi oleh efisiensi rasio biaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya intervensi teknologi hemat biaya pada padi sawah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, serta perbaikan manajemen risiko iklim bagi petani padi ladang. This study examines the comparative economic efficiency and financial feasibility of irrigated and rainfed rice farming systems in Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. The objective is to evaluate the cost structure, revenue, net income, and economic feasibility of switching between farming systems. Data were collected through a survey of 64 farmers, comprising 43 irrigated rice farmers selected via simple random sampling and 21 rainfed rice farmers selected via saturated sampling. The analysis reveals an interesting phenomenon: in terms of capital efficiency, rainfed rice farming is actually superior with an R/C Ratio of 1.59 compared to 1.48 for irrigated rice farming. However, in terms of nominal net income, irrigated rice farming yields significantly higher returns of IDR 3,907,744 per planting season, compared to rainfed rice farming which generates IDR 3,003,523. The Incremental B/C Ratio of 3.21 confirms that transitioning from rainfed to irrigated rice is economically feasible. These findings indicate that the higher nominal income of irrigated rice farming is not matched by its cost efficiency ratio. This study recommends the implementation of cost-saving technology interventions in irrigated rice farming to enhance efficiency, as well as irrigation infrastructure support for farmers currently dependent on rainfed rice farming.
Paradoks Efisiensi Input: Dominansi Biaya Tenaga Kerja dan Profitabilitas Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Gorontalo Bakari, Dwinanda; Djibran, Moh Muchlis; Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah; Suparwata, Dewa Oka
Agri Wiralodra Vol. 18 No. 01 (2026): usaha agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agriwiralodra.v18i01.183

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maize (Zea mays L.) is a globally strategic commodity and a critical source of income for millions of smallholder farmers in Indonesia, yet persistent income gaps reflect inefficiencies in production factor utilization. This study aims to: (1) analyze the factors partially and simultaneously affecting net corn farm income in Bukit Aren Village, Pulubala District, Gorontalo Regency; and (2) assess the income level and financial feasibility of corn farming in the study area. A quantitative approach with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple linear regression was applied to 42 respondents selected proportionally from 35 farmer groups using the Slovin formula (margin of error = 15%). Complete classical assumption tests normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), heteroscedasticity (Scatterplot), autocorrelation (Durbin-Watson), and multicollinearity (VIF) were conducted to validate the OLS estimators. Financial feasibility was assessed using the Revenue-to-Cost (R/C) ratio. Results show that simultaneously, production volume, labor costs, fertilizer costs, and pesticide costs significantly affect net income (F = 14.828; p = 0.000). Partially, only labor costs exhibit a significant positive effect (β = 0.472; p = 0.000), while production volume (p = 0.717), fertilizer costs (p = 0.339), and pesticide costs (p = 0.477) were not significant. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.616) indicates that 61.6% of income variation is explained by the model. The R/C ratio of 6.7 confirms highly profitable farming, with average productivity of 9.57 tons/ha far exceeding the national average of 5.5–5.7 tons/ha. These findings underscore labor force optimization through mechanization and site-specific balanced fertilization as priority interventions for improving smallholder welfare in Pulubala District Keywords: Corn Farming Income; Financial Feasibility; Labor Costs; Multiple Linear Regression; Production Factors; R/C Ratio ABSTRAK Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan komoditas strategis di tingkat global dan nasional serta sumber pendapatan bagi jutaan petani skala kecil di Indonesia, namun kesenjangan pendapatan yang persisten mencerminkan inefisiensi dalam penggunaan faktor produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pendapatan bersih usahatani jagung di Desa Bukit Aren, Kecamatan Pulubala, Kabupaten Gorontalo; dan (2) menilai tingkat pendapatan serta kelayakan finansial usahatani jagung di wilayah tersebut. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) diterapkan pada 42 responden yang dipilih secara proporsional dari 35 kelompok tani menggunakan rumus Slovin (margin of error = 15%). Uji asumsi klasik lengkap normalitas (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), heteroskedastisitas (Scatterplot), autokorelasi (Durbin-Watson), dan multikolinearitas (VIF) dilakukan untuk memvalidasi estimator OLS. Kelayakan finansial dinilai menggunakan rasio Revenue-to-Cost (R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, jumlah produksi, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pupuk, dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan bersih (F = 14,828; p = 0,000). Secara parsial, hanya biaya tenaga kerja yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan positif (β = 0,472; p = 0,000), sedangkan jumlah produksi (p = 0,717), biaya pupuk (p = 0,339), dan biaya pestisida (p = 0,477) tidak signifikan. Koefisien determinasi (R² = 0,616) mengindikasikan bahwa 61,6% variasi pendapatan dapat dijelaskan oleh model. Nilai R/C ratio sebesar 6,7 mengonfirmasi usahatani yang sangat menguntungkan, dengan produktivitas rata-rata 9,57 ton/ha yang jauh melampaui rata-rata nasional 5,5–5,7 ton/ha. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa optimalisasi tenaga kerja melalui mekanisasi dan pemupukan berimbang berbasis lokasi spesifik merupakan intervensi prioritas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani skala kecil di Kecamatan Pulubala. Kata Kunci: Biaya Tenaga Kerja; Faktor Produksi; Kelayakan Finansial; Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung; R/C Ratio; Regresi Linear Berganda
Soil Fertility Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Paddy Field Change In Gorontalo Under LP2B Policy Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah; Ayu Indrianti, Merita; Djaini, Aditya; Taslim, Ivan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i2.4998

Abstract

This study quantitatively assessed the intrinsic soil quality and spatio-temporal dynamics of paddy field conversion in Gorontalo Regency between 2017 and 2023, specifically under the Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) policy. The fundamental inquiry of this research concerns the real efficacy of passive regulatory policy instruments in protecting agricultural natural capital against intense development pressures. Utilizing Sentinel satellite imagery and the Random Forest algorithm within the Google Earth Engine (GEE), detailed change detection and zonal analyses were performed. This was augmented by empirical field sampling and laboratory analysis to quantify the mean levels of critical soil fertility indicators, including Organic Carbon (OC) and Total Nitrogen (TN), in protected and newly established areas. A significant policy paradox was identified. While the regency experienced a net increase of 4,226.54 ha in total paddy field area, the legally protected LP2B zones suffered an undeniable net loss of 23.76 ha. Crucially, the soils lost from LP2B areas were intrinsically superior, exhibiting significantly higher mean levels of OC (3.15% vs. 1.88%) and TN (0.28% vs. 0.15%) compared to the newly established areas outside the LP2B boundary, which utilized lower-quality, marginal land. The most important findings highlight that the policy has failed to preserve the highest quality land, resulting in resource substitution (quality for quantity). This study strongly recommends the adoption of spatially targeted incentive strategies and the integration of a Weighted Land Loss Metric, based on soil fertility parameters, into policy monitoring to ensure the long-term sustainability and resilience of regional food production systems.
Co-Authors A. Hasan, Zuarni Bakari, Dwinanda Bokingo, Zulkarnain Dewa Oka Suparwata Dharmawati, Tuti Djaini, Aditya Djama, Imaniar Djibran, Moh Muchlis Djibran, Moh. Muchlis Fahrullah Fahrullah Fahrullah, Fahrullah Harun, Halima Ivan Taslim Juni Gultom Madawi, Chandra Bahar Mahmud, Yuyan Merita Ayu Indrianti Mohamad, Asna Kasim Mokoginta, Meity M Suhairin, Suhairin Susan Mokoolang