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Makrozoobentos Muara Bojong Salawe: Mengungkap Komposisi Genus dan Hubungannya dengan Ekosistem Perairan Wijayanti, Lady Ayu Sri; Herawati, Heti; Sahidin, Asep; Pratama, Gilar Budi; Maharani, Tri Annisa; Harlina, Adinda Tri; Sari, Elviana Dian Mustika; Fortuna, Resyh Indy; Nugraha, Tito Aria; Firdaus, Mochamad Ramdhan
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i2.6968

Abstract

Makrozoobentos berperan penting dalam siklus nutrisi perairan dan menjadi indikator kesehatan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di Perairan Muara Bojong Salawe dan kemudian mengkaji kaitannya dengan kondisi lingkungan. Untuk pertama kalinya, penelitian ini dilakukan di Muara Bojong Salawe, Pangandaran, guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2024, dengan membagi 4 stasiun penelitian. Stasiun I terletak di jalur pelayaran kapal nelayan dengan substrat pecahan karang berpasir. Stasiun II di daerah padat mangrove dengan substrat berlumpur. Stasiun III berada di area bersandar kapal nelayan dengan substrat berpasir. Stasiun IV dekat restoran/pemukiman dengan substrat lumpur berpasir. Sampel makrozoobentos diambil dengan menggunakan metode plot 1 x 1 m dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter lingkungan yang diukur meliputi suhu, salinitas, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), dan rona lingkungan. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi indeks ekologi (kelimpahan, keragaman, dominansi, dan kemerataan) dan analisis statistik (analisis klastering dan Principal Component Analysis/PCA). Hasil penelitian mencatat bahwa parameter lingkungan di keempat stasiun mencakup suhu perairan berkisar antara 28,8°C-29,7°C, salinitas berkisar antara 19-21 ppt, pH berkisar antara 7,2-7,9, dan Dissolved oxygen (DO) berkisar antara 5,8-7,4 mg L-1. Indeks ekologi yang mencakup kepadatan total dan nilai dominansi makrozoobentos tertinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun II (200 individu/m²; 0,33). Namun, sebaliknya, indeks keragaman dan kemerataan terendah, tercatat pada Stasiun II (1,46; 0,54). Ditemukan empat genus makrozoobentos dengan kepadatan tertinggi yaitu Cerithium, Pagurus, Faunus, dan Cerithideopsilla. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukan bahwa faktor salinitas dan DO menjadi faktor yang paling memengaruhi struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di lokasi penelitian.
Optimal Control of Monkeypox Transmission Model with the Effect of Hospitalization Inayaturohmat, Fatuh; Pramesti, Retta Farah; Pratama, Gilar Budi; Cahyani, Nita; Hanifah, Aisyah
Jurnal Matematika Integratif Vol 21, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Department of Matematics, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmi.v21.n1.62791.113-122

Abstract

Monkeypox, also known as mpox, is a zoonotic illness caused by the Monkeypox Virus (MPV), which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus within the Poxviridae family. According to a WHO report as of September 2023, the virus has spread to numerous non-endemic countries, showing a significant number of cases. The United States reported the highest count, with 4,259 cases. In contrast, Indonesia has reported relatively fewer cases compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Nonetheless, the risk of transmission, particularly through close personal contact, remains a public health concern. This study examined the transmission of monkeypox among human populations using the spread model proposed by previous research. The novelty of this research is the enhancement of the model by introducing hospitalization parameters as a control mechanism, aiming to determine the optimal hospitalization level to minimize the disease's spread. The method used for optimal control is minimum pontryagin principle. The model also consider the asymptomatic and symptomatic infected individuals. There is a transition from asymptomatic to symptomatic individuals. Numerical simulation results show that implementing this control leads to a more rapid decline in the number of symptomatic infected individuals compared to scenarios without control measures.
Composition and Diversity of Trammel net Catches Landed at PPI Cikidang, Pangandaran Pratama, Gilar Budi; Baihaqi, Faqih; Sri Wijayanti, Lady Ayu; Muhyun, Ainun Apriliyani
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i1.11834

Abstract

Fishing activities are one of the main economic supports for coastal communities in Pangandaran, especially at the Cikidang Fish Landing Base (PPI Cikidang). Trammel nets are widely used, but the impact on the composition and diversity of the catch is not well understood. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of production, CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) values, composition, and diversity of trammel net catches from 2019 to 2021. Secondary data from PPI Cikidang were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively, using trend graphs, frequency distribution, CPUE, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that production and fishing efforts fluctuated seasonally, peaking in mid- to late years. The highest CPUE value occurred in October 2020 at 39.19 kg/trip, while the lowest value was recorded in April 2021 at 14.17 kg/trip. The catch composition was dominated by shrimp, particularly Dogol Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros), which increased from 50.61% (2019) to 60.55% (2021). The diversity index showed a decline from 1.50 (2019) to 1.08 (2021), indicating the dominance of certain species and the potential decline in ecosystem stability. These findings highlight the importance of sustainable management of trammel net fishing gear to prevent negative impacts on marine biodiversity in the area
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN IKAN PELAGIS Pratama, Gilar Budi; Baihaqi, Faqih; Aisyah, Aisyah
OCTOPUS: JURNAL ILMU PERIKANAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): OCTOPUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/o.v13i2.16539

Abstract

Ikan pelagis hidup di lapisan tengah hingga permukaan laut dan bermigrasi dalam kelompok untuk mencari habitat optimal. Migrasi mereka dipengaruhi oleh parameter oseanografi seperti salinitas, arus laut, konsentrasi klorofil-a, dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL),. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara parameter oseanografi dan kelimpahan ikan pelagis melalui studi literatur. Data oseanografi berbasis satelit, seperti MODIS, dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk memprediksi zona potensial penangkapan ikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SPL dan klorofil-a berperan penting dalam mendukung produktivitas perikanan. Konsentrasi klorofil-a tinggi mencerminkan produktivitas primer yang mendukung rantai makanan ikan pelagis. Selain itu, salinitas dan arus berkontribusi pada distribusi plankton sebagai sumber makanan utama. Pemahaman dinamika oseanografi membantu meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan dan mendukung pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi bagi pemerintah dan nelayan dalam menentukan kebijakan dan strategi penangkapan yang lebih efektif.
WORKING TIME EFFICIENCY AND FACILITIES UTILIZATION OF PT. PROSKUNEO KADARUSMAN SHIPYARD MUARA BARU JAKARTA Zamira, Nasywa Aurellia; Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana; Zahidah; Putra, Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi; Pratama, Gilar Budi
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.3.459-469

Abstract

Shipyard is one of the port facilities that serves as a means of maintaining the ship before returning to fishing activities. PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman shipyard needs to maintain its existence in order to remain the shipyard of choice for ship owners through the speed of processing time of the services provided. This research aims to determine the most efficient time in the ship repair process at PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman shipyard. This research was conducted in January 2025 using a case study method of fishing vessel repair activities based at PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta. The data obtained was then analyzed through a network with the critical path method and to identify the level of utilization of its facilities. The results showed that routine maintenance or minor repairs of fishing vessels and repairs accompanied by engine repairs can be completed within 4 days with an effectiveness of 66.67% of the time allocated by the shipyard. The utilization level of shipyard facilities from 30 GT fishing vessel repair activities is worth 66.67-100% which that the utilization of the work area is optimal. Factors that affecting ship repair work time are the condition of shipyard facilities, material availability, and the level of ship damage. Key words: critical path method, fishing vessel, network analysis, ship repair
Preliminary Study of Surface Water Quality Based on DO and BOD Parameters in Pangandaran Reservoir Wijayanti, Lady Ayu Sri; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Asri, Helmalia; Veronica, Veronica; Al Iksani, Irna Salwa; Anggraeni, Mella; Pratama, Gilar Budi; Habibie, Sitty Ainsyah
Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/tjas.v4i1.33138

Abstract

Pangandaran Reservoir, located in Pangandaran Regency, West Java, serves as a water conservation facility and supports aquaculture activities. Its water quality, particularly in terms of dissolved oxygen (DO) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD₅), is a key indicator for maintaining the reservoir's ecological and socio-economic functions. This study aims to analyze DO and BOD₅ parameters in Pangandaran Reservoir and evaluate their compliance with applicable water quality standards. Sampling was conducted in May 2025 at four stations representing both the inflow area and the inner reservoir waters. DO levels were measured using the Winkler titration method, while BOD₅ was determined based on the difference in DO concentrations before and after a five-day incubation period. The results showed that water temperatures ranged from 32 to 32.5°C, slightly exceeding the water quality threshold, likely due to high solar radiation and limited vegetation cover. The pH ranged from 7 to 9, which is still within the safe range, with higher pH values observed in the inflow area, influenced by the dominance of limestone (karst) formations in the surrounding Pangandaran region. The highest DO concentration was recorded at Station 4 (4.32 mg. L-1), while the lowest was at Station 2 (3.40 mg. L-1). Conversely, the highest BOD₅ values were found at Station 2 (8.3 mg. L-1) and Station 1 (8 mg. L-1). The spatial distribution pattern indicates a negative relationship between DO and BOD₅, where high organic pollutant loads in the inflow area reduce dissolved oxygen levels. Overall, the water quality of Pangandaran Reservoir falls within Class 2 to Class 4 based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, with signs of declining quality in the inflow area. Therefore, pollution source control and routine monitoring are essential to preserve the aquatic ecosystem of the reservoir.
Hubungan Panjang-Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Payangga (Giuris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837) di Sungai Cikaso, Sukabumi: Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Snakehead gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837) in the Cikaso River, Sukabumi Baihaqi, Faqih; Annida, Shafira Bilqis; Pratama, Gilar Budi
FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan UCM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/fishiana.v4i2.324

Abstract

Sungai Cikaso merupakan sebuah ekosistem perairan yang mengalir sepanjang sekitar 60 km di bagian tenggara Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sungai ini dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar sebagai salah satu sumber perairan utama yang memiliki keragaman hayati perikanan yang melimpah. Salah satu spesies ikan yang dapat ditemukan di wilayah ini adalah Giuris margaritacea, yang oleh penduduk lokal disebut sebagai ikan Payangga. Ikan Payangga menjadi salah satu ikan yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat setempat. Namun, penelitian ilmiah terkait aspek biologi ikan Payangga, terutama mengenai pertumbuhannya dan faktor kondisinya, masih sangat terbatas hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi ikan Payangga di Sungai Cikaso, Sukabumi. Data diperoleh dari 502 ikan yang berhasil terkoleksi menggunakan alat tangkap bubu selama periode penelitian sejak Januari hingga Desember 2021. Panjang total ikan Payangga terukur antara 98–238 mm dengan bobo tantara 28-244 gram. Hubungan panjang-berat ikan Payangga mengikuti persamaan kurva logistik W = 0,0008 L2,3048 dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 98,2%, yang menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara panjang dan berat ikan. Faktor kondisi ikan Payangga bervariasi antara 0,87 hingga 1,26, dengan nilai tertinggi terjadi pada awal musim kemarau pada bulan Mei dan nilai terendah pada awal musim penghujan di bulan Agustus. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang berguna terkait aspek biologi ikan Payangga, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengelolaan dan konservasi spesies ini di perairan Sungai Cikaso.
DINAMIKA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYUR YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPI CIKIDANG SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KONDISI OSEANOGRAFI Pratama, Gilar Budi; Khoerunnisa, Nurani; Wicaksono, Anjas
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2025): (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.1.2025.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis sebaran suhu permukaan laut, konsentrasi klorofil-a, dan produksi ikan layur di PPI Cikidang dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Data menunjukkan bahwa suhu permukaan laut berkisar antara 27.89°C hingga 28.95°C, dengan variasi musiman yang mencolok, dan konsentrasi klorofil-a berfluktuasi dari 0.065 mg/m³ hingga 3.565 mg/m³. Produksi ikan layur tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus dan terendah pada bulan Mei atau Juli setiap tahun. Analisis korelasi mengungkapkan bahwa suhu permukaan laut memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan produksi ikan layur (r = -0.344, p-value < 0.05), sementara konsentrasi klorofil-a tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (r = 0.240, p-value > 0.05). Penangkapan ikan layur paling intensif terjadi dari Juli hingga Desember, dengan nilai Indeks Musim Penangkapan (IMP) lebih dari 100% pada periode tersebut. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terlihat dari penurunan produksi ikan layur yang signifikan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, akibat penurunan permintaan dan gangguan aktivitas penangkapan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa suhu permukaan laut berperan penting dalam produksi ikan layur, sedangkan konsentrasi klorofil-a dan faktor eksternal seperti pandemi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil.KATA KUNCI: COVID-19, klorofil-a, musim penangkapan ikan, produksi ikan layur, suhu permukaan laut.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Pajak Penghasilan : Development of Interactive E-Modules in Income Tax Practicum Courses Retta Farah Pramesti; Tantri Annisa Hanjani; Gilar Budi Pratama; Efri Elsridayani Purba
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.5221

Abstract

This study aims to overcome the problem of non-standardized teaching materials and low practical skills of students in the Income Tax (PPh) Practicum course. This challenge impacts the effectiveness of learning and students' readiness to understand and apply the concept of PPh. Therefore, it is necessary to develop innovative, interactive, and relevant teaching materials to improve students' understanding of the material, learning motivation, and practical skills. The practicum module is an important thing to prepare in practicum learning as a tool that supports student learning to be more effective and efficient in understanding the existing material. This study uses the Research and Development (RnD) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The research stages include needs analysis, interactive module design, development and limited trials on 37 students, and evaluation of the module's feasibility by experts and users. The developed e-module is feasible, with a score of 80% for content quality, learning objectives, and instructional, and 100% for the quality of interactive teaching materials. The level of student satisfaction reached 89.2%, while the quality of the questions was assessed at 91.9%, indicating the module's effectiveness in improving students' understanding, learning motivation, and practical skills. This study successfully developed an interactive-based PPh Practicum e-module, which was feasible and effective in enhancing students' knowledge, motivation, and practical skills. Further research is recommended to expand the module's implementation and integrate tax software to support students' readiness in the world of work.
Penyusunan Buku Panduan Praktis Penggunaan AI yang Beretika dalam Kegiatan Akademik Mahasiswa: Compiling a Practical Guidebook for the Ethical Use of Generative AI in Student Academic Activities Tantri Annisa Hanjani; Retta Farah Pramesti; Gilar Budi Pratama
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Research Articles, August 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v5i02.5952

Abstract

This study addresses students' lack of understanding regarding the ethics of using Generative AI (Gen AI) in academic activities. This guidebook serves as a response to the increasing integration of generative AI technology in education, which requires students to adopt AI technology and use it responsibly and ethically. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The research stages include content and technical needs analysis, content design and guidebook framework, development and limited trials with eight student representatives, validation of the guidebook's feasibility by experts and users, and dissemination of the guidebook to the target audience. The results show that experts consider this practical guidebook appropriate, with a Likert scale score of 3.6 for content, visuals, and technical aspects. The evaluation results show that 91.7% of students agree that this guidebook provides comprehensive information on the ethical use of Gen AI, and 66% of students agree that this book provides clear guidance for academic activities. This practical guidebook successfully addresses students' lack of understanding regarding the ethical use of Gen AI in academic activities. The student-centered approach is relevant, applicable, and potentially integrated into courses such as digital literacy or academic methodology. Further extensive testing and continued content development are recommended to align with technological updates for further research and broader implementation.