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Faktor-Faktor Yang Menghambat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matani Kota Tomohon: Factors That Hinder Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants Aged 0-6 Months In The Working Area Of The Matani Community Health Center In Tomohon City Joy Sharon Angelica Sianturi; Vera Tombokan; Syafriani; Rakhmawati Agustina; Jonesius E Manoppo
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i1.10367

Abstract

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan menurunkan angka kesakitan serta kematian bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Tomohon, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matani, masih rendah sehingga perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang menghambatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0–6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matani Kota Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 65 responden, yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0–6 bulan, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 24,6%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif meliputi pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,048), riwayat sakit (p = 0,010), stres (p = 0,007), bingung puting pada bayi (p = 0,013), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,001), dan pengaruh iklan susu formula (p = 0,008). Faktor dominan yang menghambat adalah rendahnya dukungan keluarga serta kuatnya tingkat stres pada ibu. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan pengawasan promosi susu formula perlu diperkuat untuk mendorong keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
Eksplorasi Kualitas Hidup Remaja dengan Obesitas: Studi Kualitatif: Exploration of Quality of Life among Adolescents with Obesity: a Qualitative Approach Agustina, Rakhmawati; Bunsal, Cut Mutiya
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.310-317

Abstract

Background: Quality of life represents a person's perception of satisfaction and significance in life. Obese adolescents are a vulnerable group because they frequently encounter social stigma and prejudice. This issue affects not only their physical health, but also their self-esteem and the quality of their social relationships. Objectives: This study aims to explore the quality of life experiences of obese adolescents. Methods: The study used a qualitative design with a case study approach, conducted at Muhammadiyah Manado High School from February to May 2025.  Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five important informants, which included interview guidelines, documentation, and a voice recorder. Triangulation was accomplished by in-depth interviews with six supporting informants (family, close friends, and teachers). Data were thematically processed using the Non-Versioned Information, Versatile Outcomes (NVIVO) 15 software. Results: The analysis found that obese adolescents' quality of life is divided into 5 themes: (1) the effects of obesity (physical and psychological), (2) feelings and self-image (negative emotions and social stigma), (3) lifestyle (diet and physical activity), (4) the influence of social media (sources of pressure and information), and (5) strategies for overcoming obesity. Conclusions: Obese adolescents' quality of life is determined by the interaction of physical and psychological conditions, lifestyle, and social support or obstacles, but the right strategy can help to improve the situation while also building self-resilience in facing the stigma and challenges experienced.