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All Journal SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Nurhayati, Etiek
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Journal : electron journal of science and technology

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Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission among household contacts Rahmawati, Eri; Nurhayati, Etiek; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i1.515

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus. Pulmonary TB disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei), when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks, pulmonary TB germs in the form of droplets will be scattered in the air. Household contact with active tuberculosis people has higher risk of being infected compared to those who are not in contact. This study aims to determine the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in people who are in house contact, including length of contact and sleeping in the same room, in the working area of Puskesmas Perumnas II, West Pontianak District. This research is categorized as descriptive analytic with total sampling technique. The sample size was 77 respondents who lived in the same house with pulmonary TB patients who were still actively seeking treatment in the working area of Perumnas II Community Health Center. Sample criteria included inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was conducted through direct interviews using questionnaires, observation sheets, and microscopic BTA data collection. The results showed that out of 77 respondents, 37 respondents (48.1%) had contact with patients ≥ 8 hours and 4 of them were BTA positive. The prevalence of transmission based on length of contact was 10.8% and based on sleeping in the same room was 36.3%. The study concluded that there was a prevalence of pulmonary TB transmission in people who were in contact with the patient.
The relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women Shodiq, Ja'far; Nurhayati, Etiek; Djohan, Herlinda
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i2.517

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of public health status. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in West Kalimantan Province was 131 cases. The cause of this maternal mortality rate (22.61%) is hypertension in pregnancy. If pregnant women experience a lack of albumin levels (Hypoalbuminemia) then fetal development will be hampered, it can even cause babies to be born malnourished. Pregnant women who have low albumin levels will have a higher risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and examine blood albumin as a risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, The population of this study were pregnant women who performed pregnancy checks at the Tanjungpura University Pratama Clinic. The sampling technique used was Incidental Sampling with a sample size of 43 respondents. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value on Fisher's Exact Test of 0.001 with a sig limit (<0.05). And obtained the odd risk value in the risk estimate table of 20.3. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an association between blood albumin and the incidence of preeclampsia. And blood albumin can be used as a risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Co-Authors Aditia, Aditia Agustriana, Fadhila Ardhani, Adha Riesta Ari Nuswantoro Dj, Herlinda Djohan Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Hardini, Khaulani Refsi Indrawati, Ratih Jordan, Aristo Laila Kamilla Lestari, cik Verra Budi Linda Triana Maulidiyah Salim Musaidah, Siti Rahmawati, Eri Ratika, Meila Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Regita, Lidia Reza, Nur Rizki, Sri Yuniarti Salim, Maulidyah Sari, Emilda Shodiq, Ja'far Slamet . Sukma, Sherin Aulia Supardi, Rizal Suriansih, Suriansih Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Tumpuk, Sri Wahdaniah Wahyudi Yustiana Putri, Naimatul Jannah