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Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan
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Journal : Indonesian Health Issue

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Pengaruh Peer Group Education Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan Br. Maha, Sisilia Septhreena; Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan; Simanullang, Ester
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v3i2.69

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas beberapa masalah kesehatan yang dialami ibu hamil terkait masalah gizi, 48,9 % ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan, terdapat 17,3 % ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dan terdapat 28 % persen ibu hamil yang beresiko mengalami komplikasi dalam persalinan. Kasus diatas merupakan akibat yang terjadi karena status gizi yang buruk yang dialami ibu hamil selama kehamilan Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang status gizi selama kehamilan di PMB T Hutapea Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain Pretest-Post test with control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan Ante Natal Care di PMB T. Hutapea. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penilitian ini berjumlah 42 responden ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. 21 responden menjadi kelompok intervensi dan 21 responden menjadi kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Hasil: Dilakukan uji Mann-withney pada variabel pengetahuan didapatkan P Value = 0,009 artinya p <  0,05, dan  dilakukan uji Mann-withney pada variabel sikap didapatkan hasil P Value = 0,015 artinya p <  0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh Peer Group Education Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan dan terdapat Pengaruh Peer Group Education Terhadap Sikap Ibu Tentang Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan. Diharapkan bagi responden tetap meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang status gizi selama kehamilan.       Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women during growth and during pregnancy can affect the growth and development of the fetus. Based on Riskesdas data, several health problems experienced by pregnant women are related to nutritional problems, 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia during pregnancy, 17.3% of pregnant women experience chronic energy deficiency (CED) and 28% of pregnant women are at risk of complications in childbirth. The above case is a result of poor nutritional status experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy. Objective: To determine the effect of peer group education on knowledge and attitudes about nutritional status during pregnancy at PMB T Hutapea, Pematang Siantar City in 2024. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Post test with control group design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited Ante Natal Care at PMB T. Hutapea. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 42 pregnant women who visited antenatal care. 21 respondents became the intervention group and 21 respondents became the control group. The study was conducted in May-June 2024. Results: The Mann-Whitney test was carried out on the knowledge variable, obtained a P Value = 0.009, meaning p <0.05, and the Mann-Whitney test was carried out on the attitude variable, obtained a P Value = 0.015, meaning p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an Influence of Peer Group Education on Mothers' Knowledge of Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and there is an Influence of Peer Group Education on Mothers' Attitudes About Nutritional Status During Pregnancy. It is hoped that respondents will continue to improve their Knowledge and attitudes about nutritional status during pregnancy.    
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Siallagan, Rosmala Dewi; Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan; Tarigan, Eka Falentina; Pasaribu, Riska Susanti
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v3i2.70

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja merupakan fenomena internasional yang masih belum terselesaikan. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2018) proporsi remaja usia 10-19 tahun yang pernah hamil sejumlah 58,8 persen dan yang sedang hamil anak pertama 25,2 persen, usia rata-rata ibu yang hamil pertama kali adalah pada usia 18 tahun yakni 46 persen, dimana terjadi perbedaan angka didaerah pedesaan lebih tinggi (51 persen) dibandingkan dengan daerah perkotaan. Hasil SDKI (2017) menunjukkan 7 persen wanita umur 15-19 tahun sudah menjadi ibu, 5 persen sudah pernah melahirkan dan 2 persen sedang hamil anak pertama. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media kartu kuartet terhadap pengetahuan tentang kehamilan remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2024.  . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain  Pretest-Post test with control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua remaja yang ada Di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai kelas X dan kelas X1 berjumlah 157 orang. Besar sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Lemeshow yaitu 30 orang. Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dilakukan pada bulan Mei- Juni 2024. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Mann-withney didapatkan hasil untuk P Value = 0,000 artinya p <  0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Diharapkan kerjasama dengan  tenaga kesehatan dalam pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Media Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Pengetahuan Kehamilan Remaja.   Background: Teenage pregnancy is an international phenomenon that has yet to be resolved. Based on the results of Riskesdas (2018), the proportion of teenagers aged 10-19 years who have ever been pregnant is 58.8 percent and those who are pregnant with their first child are 25.2 percent, the average age of mothers who are pregnant for the first time is 18 years, which is 46 percent, where there is a difference in figures in rural areas which is higher (51 percent) compared to urban areas. The results of the SDKI (2017) showed that 7 percent of women aged 15-19 years have become mothers, 5 percent have given birth and 2 percent are pregnant with their first child. Objective: To evaluate the effect of education using quartet card media on knowledge about teenage pregnancy at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2024. . Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Post test with control group design. The population in this study were all adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, class X and class X1 totaling 157 people. The sample size of the study used the Lemeshow formula, which was 30 people. The location of the study was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in May-June 2024. Results: The results of the statistical test with the Mann-Whitney test obtained results for P Value = 0.000, meaning p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Education Using Quartet Card Media on Knowledge of Adolescent Pregnancy at SMA Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu, Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Cooperation with health workers is expected in providing Education Using Quartet Card Media on Knowledge of Adolescent Pregnancy.
Pengaruh Kompres Daun Kubis Terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas Sriani; Tarigan, Eka Falentina; Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan; Simanulang, Ester
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v3i2.71

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan informasi United Nations International Children’s Education Found (UNICEF) terdapat 17.230.142 ibu mengalami masalah menyusui didunia. Masalah-masalah yang terjadi ketika ibu menyusui disebabkan oleh beberapa hal ibu menderita rasa nyeri di bagian puting susunya, lecet pada puting susu dan payudara bengkak serta abses pada payudara (Novianti, 2016 ).  Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2020 terdapat 1,5 juta bayi baru lahir meninggal disebabkan karena tidak mendapatkan ASI Tujuan: Untuk  mengevaluasi Pengaruh Kompres Daun Kubis Terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas di Rumah Sakit Regina Maris Kota Medan Tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain  Post test with control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas di Rumah Sakit Regina Maris yang mengalami pembengkakan payudara dimana rata-rata ibu nifas berjumlah antara 60-90 pada bulan April 2024. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok control yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi dan kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan intervensi kompres daun kubis. Pada kedua kelompok akan dilakukan observasi pembengkakan payudara ibu. Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Regina Maris Kota Medan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei- Juni 2024. Hasil: Analisis Bivariat dengan Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil dari 60 responden dengan p value = 0,000 dimana p value < dari 0.05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh Kompres Daun Kubis Terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas di Rumah Sakit Regina Maris Kota Medan Tahun 2024. Diharapkan kerjasama tenaga kesehatan dalam pemberian informasi manfaat Kompres Daun Kubis Terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas.       Background: Research in America shows that 9,514.5% of Background: Based on information from the United Nations International Children's Education Found (UNICEF), there are 17,230,142 mothers experiencing breastfeeding problems in the world. Problems that occur when mothers breastfeed are caused by several things, mothers suffer from pain in the nipples, sore nipples and swollen breasts and breast abscesses (Novianti, 2016). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 there were 1.5 million newborns who died due to not getting breast milk. Objective: To evaluate the Effect of Cabbage Leaf Compresses on Breast Swelling in Postpartum Mothers at Regina Maris Hospital, Medan City in 2024. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Post-test with control group design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at Regina Maris Hospital who experienced breast swelling where the average number of postpartum mothers was between 60-90 in April 2024. Sampling using purposive sampling was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group that did not receive intervention and the intervention group that received cabbage leaf compress intervention. In both groups, observations of breast swelling will be carried out. The location of the study was at Regina Maris Hospital, Medan City. The study was conducted in May-June 2024. Results: Bivariate analysis with Mann-Whitney obtained results from 60 respondents with a p value = 0.000 where the p value <0.05. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Cabbage Leaf Compress on Breast Swelling in Postpartum Mothers at Regina Maris Hospital, Medan City in 2024. Cooperation of health workers is expected in providing information on the benefits of Cabbage Leaf Compress on Breast Swelling in Postpartum Mothers.    
Co-Authors A Sinaga, Gracia Dinda Anna Waris Nainggolan Aritonang, Ribur Bakara, Cristoboy Vasius Br. Maha, Sisilia Septhreena Dalimunthe, Tetty Damanik, Oktavania Dewi, Eva Ratna Eka Purnama Sari, Eka Purnama Erin Padilla Siregar Ginting, Siska Suci Triana Gulo, Paslina Hermaliza, Yuli Irma Suryani Lubis, Adi Raja Brando Manisah, Iqrah Manurung, Basaria Manurung, Herna Rinayanti Manurung, Indra Marliani Munthe, Juliana Murdianto, Eko Ndraha, Destin Murni Yanti Noviani, Vina Enita Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Tengku Pangaribuan, Ingka Kristina Pasaribu, Riska Susanti Pratilia Siagian, Necia Pratini, Jasica Purba, Edy Marjuang Rachmat, Ade Riezky, Muhammad S, Damayanti Saputri, Tri Sembiring, Ice Kerisdayanti Sembiring, Isyos Sari Br Siallagan, Rosmala Dewi Sibarani, Lisa Erawati Simanulang, Ester Simanullang, Cesy Marlianata Simanullang, Ester Sinaga, Esra E Sinaga, Martaulina SINAGA, ROSMANI Sinuhaji, Lidya Natalia Sinuhaji, Lidya Natalia Br Sitanggang, Tressy situmorang, tetti seriati Sri Muliana Putri Bakara Sriani Surabakti, Imran Saputra Surbakti, Imran Saputra Tahan , Tahan Tambun, Mastaida Tarigan, Eka Falentina Tarigan, Imarina Valegis, Wara Zai, Fifika Zebua, Oktaviani