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All Journal Agriprimatech AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Pelita Masyarakat Jurnal Agriuma Komposit : Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science
Khairad, Fastabiqul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Analysis of Cocoa Farming Resilience Indicators in Harau District: Farmers’ Self-Reliance as a Pillar toward Sustainability Khairad, Fastabiqul; Elviati, Elviati; Sidqi, M. Syakib; Ispinimiartriani, Ispinimiartriani; Azel, Farid; Latifa, Dara; Qolby, Friskia Hanatul
Jurnal Agriuma Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v7i2.16171

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of cocoa production and cultivated area over the past five years and assesses the resilience of cocoa farming in Harau District based on five key indicators. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data on cocoa area and production and primary data from a survey of 50 farmers. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale normalized into a resilience index. The results indicate that cocoa production and cultivated area tended to fluctuate and decline. Most farmers were classified as having low resilience (72%), followed by medium (23%) and high (5%). Program and policy support showed the lowest scores, followed by social networks and adaptive capacity. These findings suggest that cocoa farming in Harau District remains vulnerable and lacks sustainability, highlighting the need for strategic interventions through stronger farmer institutions, improved access to resources, technological innovation support, and more inclusive and sustainable policies.
Volatilitas Harga Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Utama Indonesia Tahun 2015-2024 Khairad, Merdian; Khairad, Fastabiqul
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 4, No 1 (2026): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v4i1.1141

Abstract

Plantation commodities constitute an important sector in the Indonesian economy, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings through export activities. However, the prices of plantation commodities in international markets tend to fluctuate, which may affect trade stability and income generated from this sector. This study aims to analyze the export price volatility of Indonesia’s major plantation commodities, including crude palm oil (CPO), cocoa, coffee, and rubber, over the period 2015–2024. The study employs secondary data in the form of annual export prices, which are analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. Price volatility is measured using the standard deviation of annual price changes to determine the degree of price fluctuations for each commodity. The results indicate that export prices of the four commodities exhibit varying levels of fluctuation during the study period. Cocoa shows the highest level of price volatility, indicating that it experienced the most significant price fluctuations. In contrast, rubber exhibits the lowest level of volatility, suggesting relatively more stable prices, while CPO and coffee demonstrate moderate levels of volatility. These findings provide insights into the stability of export prices of Indonesian plantation commodities and may serve as a basis for policymakers and market participants in formulating price risk management strategies and trade policies in the plantation sector.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Terhadap Budidaya Kelapa Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Afifah, Fathiya; Elviati, Elviati; Khairad, Fastabiqul
CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 4, No 1 (2026): CULTIVATE: Journal of Agriculture Science - MARET
Publisher : Mahesa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/cultivate.v4i1.1133

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence farmer’s interest in sustainable coconut cultivation in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The study sample consisted of 60 respondents who met the criteria of having at least 20 coconut trees and trees that were more than 25 years old. The method used was a survey with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of land area, price, harvest time, and maintenance influenced farmer’s interest by 63.3%, while other factors outside the scope of this study influenced the remaining 36.7%. The price factor had a negative influence, meaning that price changes could either decrease or increase farmers' interest. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for local governments in developing strategic programs to improve selling prices and marketing efficiency, thereby ensuring the sustainability of coconut cultivation.
Co-Authors Afifah, Fathiya AHMAD RAFIQI TANTAWI Azel, Farid Dara Latifa Elviati, Elviati Giska Oktabriana Hudia, Hudia Hutagalung, Sri Wahyuni Ispinimiartriani, Ispinimiartriani Khairad, Merdian Kumala Sari, Indriani Maisarah Malrianti, Yefsi Manurung, Saroha Nasution, Taufiq Ridho Ibrahim Novfirman Novfirman Novfirman, Novfirman Oktimvia, Dini QOLBY, FRISKIA HANATUL Rio Valery Allen Riza Syofiani Sari, Dyah Puspita Sari, Novi Yulanda Sidqi, M. Syakib Vicka Pramudya Putra Walmadri, Walmadri Yuliatri Yuliatri