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THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS CONDITIONS (Study on Local Governments of Districts / Cities throughout the island of Sumatra) Wani Fitri; Muammar Khaddafi; Iswadi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i2.1551

Abstract

This research aims to test the influence of financial ratios and local government characteristics on the financial distress conditions of District/City Local Governments across the island of Sumatra. The financial ratios utilized in this study consist of effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, growth ratio, and budgetary solvency ratio. Meanwhile, the local government characteristics include financial independence, population size, area size, and the degree of decentralization. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) published by the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance. The data analysis technique employed is logistic regression analysis using Eviews version 10 software. The research results indicate that effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, budgetary solvency ratio, financial independence of the region, and the degree of decentralization have a negative influence on the financial distress conditions of local governments. However, growth ratio and population size do not affect the financial distress conditions of local governments. On the other hand, the area size has a positive influence on the financial distress conditions of local governments the island of Sumatra.
IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF LEARNING CELL TECHNIQUE ( A Collaborative Classroom Action Research to the first Year Students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuta Makmur): IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF LEARNING CELL TECHNIQUE ( A Collaborative Classroom Action Research to the first Year Students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuta Makmur) Nurafni; Iswadi
Journal of English Education and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of English Education and Social Science (JEESS)
Publisher : Journal of English Education and Social Science

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Abstract

This thesis entiled Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Throught the application of learning Cell Technique (A Collaborative Classroom Action Research to the first Year Student of SMA Negeri 2 Kutamakmur). The problem of this research are: 1) How does Learning Cell Technique improved the students’ reading ability in reading comprehension? And(2) how do the students’ respond toward the implementation Learning Cell Technique to the first year students’ of SMAN 2 Kuta Makmur?. The purpose of this research are: 1) To improve students’ reading comprehension to the first year students’ of SMAN 2 Kuta Makmur by using Learning Cell Technique. 2) To know the students response toward the implementation of Learning Cell Technique in teaching reading. To respond the research questions, the researcher used the collaborative classroom action research as the methodology of the research. Then the researcher did the collaboration with englis teacher to do the research. The setting of this research was SMAN 2 Kuta Makmur.
THE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERROR MADE BY THE STUDENTS IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT (A CASE STUDY OF SMA NEGERI 1 PEUSANGAN) INTAN AZUHRA; ISWADI; Misnar
Journal of English Education and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of English Education and Social Science (JEESS)
Publisher : Journal of English Education and Social Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jeess.v2i2.1492

Abstract

The research of an analysis of grammatical error made by the students in writing recount text has beendone at SMAN 1 Peusangan. It was begun from October 2 2020 until October 3 2020. The problem ofthis research is; What are the most common types of grammatical errors made by the students in writingrecount text. Based on the research problem, there is one purpose of the research, namely; to find outthe most common types of grammatical errors made by students in writing recount text. The scope ofthis research focused on the grammatical errors made by 1st grade students of SMAN 1 Peusangan inwriting recount text. This research is designed as qualitative research using ‘test’ as the instrument ofthe research, the data is then analyzed with three steps of procedure, namely: data reduction, datadisplay, and data verification/conclusion drawing. The results of the research on the grammatical errorsmade by 1st grade students of SMAN 1 Peusangan in writing recount text showed that, capitalization wasthe most frequent error made by the 1st grade students of SMAN 1 Peusangan with the percentage of19%, meanwhile run-on sentence was the least frequent error made by the students with the percentageof 0%. Cause of error in intralingual error contributed up to 55% or 165 errors, followed by interferenceerror which contributed up to 35% or 107 errors, and the last is developmental error that contributed upto 10% or 30 errors. Based on the results of research, it was concluded that the 1st grade students of SMAN1 Peusangan often avoid the systematic of writing without capitalize several types of word like name ofplace, country, people and also the first letter of a new sentence. Conclusion was stated based on theresult that showed capitalization had the biggest contributions on students’ grammatical errors.Key Words: Grammatical Error, Recount Text
Potret Aceh antara Politik dan Hukum Syariat Islam (Analisis Novel Tanah Surga Merah karya Arafat Nur) Fonna, Bunga; Iswadi
Journal of English Education and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of English Education and Social Science (JEESS)
Publisher : Journal of English Education and Social Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jeess.v3i1.2022

Abstract

This article is a research about An Analysis of the Novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur. This research is intended to find out the portrait of Aceh between politic and Sharia law and to describe the impact of politic on the existence of Sharia law in Aceh. The whole process is carried out using the descriptive qualitative method, where primary and secondary data are collected to understand the whole research topic. The result of the analysis process shows that the local political system in Aceh has legitimized crime into the truth in the form of political and social hegemony. The hegemony causes Acehnese people to misapply the principles of life. Therefore, the presence of hegemony in Acehnese society had a very large negative impact on the survival of the social community. While the impact of politics on the existence of Sharia law in Aceh is the loss of moral values among Acehnese people that led them intentionally commit crimes even though they already know the truth. Key words: Politic, Sharia Law
MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN (KARHUTLA) Iswadi; Pratiwi, Margareta; Kaban, Karmila Br; Nababan, Tiarnida; Hutapea, Dwight M. M.
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima

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Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) telah menjadi bencana tahunan yang berulang di Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi Jambi. Bencana ini tidak hanya menyebabkan kerusakan alam dan lingkungan tetapi juga berdampak fatal pada kesehatan dan ancaman kehidupan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan dan efikasi diri masyarakat menghadapi ancaman serta dampak kesehatan akibat karhutla. Dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) memberikan sosialisasi dan simulasi sebagai langkah efektif membentuk dan meningkatkan efikasi diri serta memotivasi masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan penanganan awal korban bencana dan edukasi preventif penyakit akibat karhutla. Pengabdian ini melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan tim dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Jambi, sehingga bersinergi mendukung program pemerintah meningkatkan peran kemandirian masyarakat mengatasi dampak morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat bencana karhutla.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR ON THE FINANCIAL WELL-BEING OF MSME ACTORS IN LHOKSEUMAWE, THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL STRESS Nur Balkis; Ghazali Syamni; Husaini; Darmawati Muchtar; Iswadi; Marbawi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4232

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial behavior, financial literacy, and financial management behavior on the financial well-being of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia, with a particular focus on the mediating role of financial stress. This study is a quantitative study using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 145 respondents (MSME owners) in Lhokseumawe. The data source comes from primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM with SmartPLS software. The results show that financial behavior and financial management behavior have a significant positive influence on financial well-being, while financial stress has a negative impact on financial well-being. Financial stress mediates the relationship between financial behavior and financial well-being, as well as between financial management behavior and financial well-being. These findings underscore the importance of promoting good financial practices and stress management among MSMEs to improve their financial well-being and contribute to local economic development.
Hubungan antara Adiksi Internet, Kualitas Tidur dan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Kecerdasan Sosial pada Remaja Usia SMA Christopher Lawrence; Roni Linson Girsang; Iswadi; Imti Tsalil Amri
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between internet addiction, sleep quality, and anxiety levels on social intelligence among high school adolescents in Jambi in 2023. Adolescence is a critical period in social and emotional development, highly influenced by digital lifestyle and mental health factors. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method administered to a selected group of high school students through purposive sampling. The research instruments included validated standardized questionnaires to measure internet addiction, sleep quality, anxiety, and social intelligence. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of the three independent variables on social intelligence. The results revealed a significant relationship between internet addiction, sleep quality, and anxiety levels with adolescents’ social intelligence. Specifically, internet addiction and anxiety showed negative effects, while sleep quality demonstrated a positive effect on social intelligence. These findings hold important implications for developing interventions that support adolescent mental and social well-being in the digital age.
Analisis Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Penerapan Kewaspadaan Universal Perawat Shift Di Rumah Sakit Iswadi
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Tidur menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi kelangsungan hidup karena dalam tidur terjadi proses pemulihan mengembalikan kondisi seseorang pada keadaan semula. Untuk mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik, seseorang tidak saja tergantung pada jumlah, durasi atau lamanya waktu tidur berlangsung, tetapi bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur yang efektif dan berkualitas. Indikator tercukupinya kualitas tidur yang baik akan ditandai dengan tidur yang tenang, merasa segar sehabis tidur, memiliki semangat dan konsentrasi yang baik saat bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar di Rumah Sakit yang dilihat dari parameter efisiensi tidurnya. Metode kajian dengan pendekatan kualititif yang disajikan secara deskriftif, baik data primer maupun data sekunder di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner pada sampel 57 responden, sementara data sekunder telaah dokumen file kepegawaian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 30 (52,6%) responden memiliki efisiensi tidur yang baik dan 27 (47,4%) responden dengan efisiensi tidur yang kurang baik. Dari 30 (52,6%) responden yang memiliki efisiensi tidur yang baik terdapat 24 (80%) responden yang menerapkan kewaspadaan standar tinggi dan 6 (20%) responden menerapkan kewaspadaan standar rendah. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan perawat yang memiliki efisiensi tidur yang kurang baik, dimana dari 27 (47,4%) responden yang memiliki efisiensi tidur yang kurang baik hanya 10 (37%) responden yang menerapkan kewaspadaan standar tinggi dan 17 (63%) responden menerapkan kewaspadaan standar rendah. kajian analisis menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur (efisiensi tidur) dengan penerapan kewaspadaan universal perawat yang bekerja shift, dengan nilai p value 0,002 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat shif yang memiliki efisiensi tidur baik cenderung menerapkan kewaspadaan standar tinggi, sedangkan responden dengan efisiensi tidur yang kurang baik cenderung menerapkan kewaspadaan universal rendah saat memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit.
Model Regresi Faktor Penentu Yang Dominan Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Perawat Shift Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Pertamedika Iswadi; Aguspairi
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Petugas rumah sakit dituntut mampu memberikan pelayanan yang profesional kepada masyarakat secara konsisten dan mampu menerapkan kewaspadaan universal serta menjamin keselamatan pasien selama dalam layanan. Faktor kelalaian, kelelahan sering menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien. Kelalaian dan kelelahan tersebut sering dikaitkan dengan pelayanan 24 jam yang terus-menerus. Ketidak mamuan memjaga kualitas tidur dapat berdampak pada penurunan konsentrasi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan faktor penentu yang dominan dari beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur perawat yang bekerja secara shif di Rumah Sakit. Metode kajian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner pada sampel 57 responden, sementara data sekunder telaah dokumen file kepegawaian. Hasil kajian analisa bivariat menunjukkan dari lima variabel faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur didapatkan faktor laterasi tidur nilai p value 0.005 < 0.05, durasi tidur nilai p value 0.017 < 0.05, efisiensi tidur nilai p value 0.002 < 0.05, gangguan tidur nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05, dan disfungsi aktivitas sehari-hari nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05 artinya semua variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas tidur perawat shif. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa multivariat model regresi logistik didapatkan variabel efisiensi tidur merupakan faktor paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur perawat shift dengan OR: 58.510 (95 % CI: 2.750-1244.999) dan p value 0,009 yang artinya kualitas tidur perawat shift kecenderungan 58.510 kali dipengaruhi oleh variabel efisiensi tidur bila dibandingkan dengan variabel lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat shif yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk sangat dipengaruhi oleh efisiensi tidur yang tidak baik, cenderung menyebabkan kelelahan dan kelalaian kerja, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kewaspadaan standar dan patien safety.
SELF EFFICACY RISIKO KRITIS HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA PENDIRITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAAL LIMA KOTA JAMBI Iswadi; Marnas
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Beberapa hasil penelitian menyebutkan Self Efficacy sebagai salah satu metode yang dianggap mampu merubah perilaku pengetahuan dan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi agar terhindar dari krisis hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan self efficacy dengan kejadian krisis hipertensi pada lansia. Metode kajian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif survey baik data primer maupun data sekunder melalui kuesioner pada 133 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan dari 133 reponden ada 46,6 % responden penderita hipertensi berada pada tingkat risiko krisis hipertensi dengan Tekanan Diastolik > 100 mmHg dan Tekanan Sistolik > 180 mmHg, terbanyak pada lansia perempuan 64,7%. Ditemukan 37,7 % penderita krisis hipertensi dengan self efficacy baik dan 62,3 % lansia krisis hipertensi dengan self efficacy kurang baik. Analisa statistik bivariat didapatkan p-value 0.001 (<0.05) dengan QR: 3.527. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan risiko krisis hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Paal Lima Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi dengan rasio kejadian krisis hipertensi 3 kali lipat cenderung berisiko terjadi pada lansia penderita hipertensi yang memiliki self efficacy kurang baik. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya peningkatan self efficacy lansia penderita hipertensi dimaksudkan agar mereka mampu berkontribusi bagi dirinya sendiri dalam mengatur prilaku kesehatan dan berbagai hal yang mendukung keberlangsungan kesehatannya, kepatuhan dalam pengobatan dan ketekunan kontrol kesehatan, sehingga sedini mungkin terdeteksi dan terhindar dari ancaman krisis hipertensi.
Co-Authors Aguspairi Amelia, Shy She Anoh, Erman Ari Anggarani, Ari Bambang Hariyanto Br Kaban, Karmila Bunga Fonna Christopher Lawrence Darmawati Muchtar Durrotul Baidho Dwi Wahyuningsih, Dwi Erman Anom Fachmi Tamzil Faradina Aghadiati Fonna, Bunga Gea , Saharman Ghazali Syamni Hamdani Hasanuddin Husaini Hutapea, Dwight M. M. Ikhtiari , Refi Ikramul Hadi Imti Tsalil Amri Indriani, Aprila INTAN AZUHRA INTAN AZUHRA Iriansyah, Herinto Sidik Manurung, Joice Marbawi, Marbawi Margareta Pratiwi Marnas Misnar Muammar Khaddafi Mudrikah Muhammad Awin Alaby Nababan , Karmila Br Nur Balkis Nurafni Oril Ardianto Roni Linson Girsang Samingan Sari, Sarlina Soejono, Sri Rosmalina Tiarnida Nababan Toha, Muhammad Ummanah Ummanah, Ummanah Wani Fitri Widiawanti, Okta Wiwit Artika