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All Journal Damianus Journal of Medicine Universa Medicina JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Edu Masda Journal Indonesian Journal of Health Science Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan dan Informatika Kesehatan (BIKFOKES) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ika Suswanti
Stikes Widya Dharma Husada Institute, Tangerang, Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Identification and Treatment for Depressive Disorder: Descriptive Study from Indonesia Dharmady Agus; Hardi, Nicholas; Fransisca Theresia; Aila Johanna; Rima Sisca Fanuela; Ika Suswanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.14298

Abstract

Access to professional mental health services was low worldwide, especially in lower-middle-income countries. Indonesia encounters several challenges in providing adequate mental health care. Poor detection could reduce the treatment coverage. This study aimed to determine how many individuals with depression recognize their condition or receive an appropriate diagnosis, as well as the types of treatments they receive. We analyzed secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5th edition (IFLS-5), which included socio-demographic data, levels of well-being, subjective experiences of mental health issues, and treatment information. We found that 6,645 respondents (22.8%) exhibited significant depressive symptoms, yet only 15 respondents (0.1%) reported having a lifetime psychiatric disorder that met the criteria for depression. Most lifetime psychiatric diagnoses (LPD) were made by doctors (93.3%). A significant portion of respondents with a history of psychiatric disorders did not receive any treatment (70.5%), and among those who did, medication was the most common approach. There was considerable gap between the identified significant depressive symptoms and LPD, warranting further exploration. Low detection rates and stigma, potentially linked to Indonesian culture and perceptions of mental health, may underlie these issues. A variety of treatment options must be available and accepted to be beneficial for patients.
Co-Authors Aila Johanna Anggraini Karditiawati Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Budiharsana, Meiwita Paulina Dharmady Agus Fransisca Theresia Hardi, Nicholas Helmi Safitri Hendri Hartati Inggri Dwi Rahesi Islam, Rachmawati Nur Kristian, Kevin Lailatul Qomariyah, Lailatul Lisye Konny Ma'muroh, Ma'muroh Magdalena Surjaningsih Halim Muhammad Eko Pranoto Nelly Tina Widjaja Nurmiwiyati Rima Sisca Fanuela Rohanah, Rohanah Safitri, Helmi Sahara, Khalipatun Sasmita, Poppy Satriani Satriani Sudharta, Harvey Tara Puspitarini Sani Virginia Geraldine Hanny Prasetya Widyadharma, I Putu Yuda Turana Yuda Turana yulia Yulia Yulia Yvonne Suzy Handajani Yvonne Suzy Handajani