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HUBUNGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Patiung, Adeviliani; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijes.v2i1.23

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin levels decrease which causes the capacity and carrying capacity of oxygen for the body to be reduced. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which pregnant women experience iron deficiency arising from mother-fetal iron transfer, which is often exacerbated by a decrease in maternal iron reserves, with hemoglobin levels below 11 grams in the first and third trimesters or 10.5 grams in the second trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The method in this study is observational analytic with case control design and data analysis including univariate and bivariate data using the chi square test. This study was conducted on 72 samples of pregnant women who visited ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The results of this study showed that the parity variable was obtained in pregnant women with a risk parity of 37 (51.4%) and in non-risky parity of 35 (48.6%) with a p-value of 0.018. Adherence to taking iron tablets (Fe) in non-compliant pregnant women as much as 44 (61.1%) and pregnant women who obeyed as much as 28 (38.9) with a p-value of 0.007. The level of education for pregnant women with basic education is elementary and junior high school education as much as 16 (22.2%) and pregnant women with the upper education level is high school and college 56 (77.8%) with a p-value of 0.155. Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) status in pregnant women with KEK status is at risk as much as 15 (20.8%) and pregnant women with KEK status is not at risk as much as 57 (79.2%) with a p-value of 0.018. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parity, adherence to taking Iron tablets and KEK status with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Palaguna, Sriwati; Rauf, Darmawaty; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3566

Abstract

Anemia is one of the public health problems that is still commonly found in Indonesia and affects various age groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of anemia in adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The study was conducted in several junior high schools in Barito Putra Regency. The study was conducted in January 2025. The population consisted of female students from several junior high schools in Barito Putra District. The sample size was 70 participants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between dietary patterns (p-value: 0.00) and parental income (p-value: 0.00) with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls. It is recommended that the adolescent girls in this study take preventive measures against anemia by improving their dietary patterns and selecting a variety of food types. Keywords: Diet, Income, Teenagers.
Household Air Pollution and Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five: A Systematic Literature Review from Low- and Middle-Income Countries Wahyudin, Bob; Putra, Bayu Pratama; Ibrahim, Sukaeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55987

Abstract

Household air pollution remains a critical environmental determinant of child health in low- and middle-income countries, where reliance on solid fuels for cooking and heating persists. This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical evidence examining the association between household air pollution and pneumonia among children under five years of age. A structured search of the Scopus database identified 569 records, of which eight studies met predefined inclusion criteria following PRISMA-guided screening and eligibility assessment. Included studies comprised cross-sectional analyses, hospital-based observational research, randomized intervention trials, and meta-analyses conducted across diverse geographical settings. Evidence consistently demonstrated a positive association between exposure to solid fuel combustion and increased risk of pneumonia, although magnitude varied according to exposure measurement strategy and contextual factors. Proxy indicators, such as cooking-fuel type, were frequently used as exposure measures, whereas only a few studies incorporated direct pollutant monitoring. Intervention-based findings indicated that partial reductions in emissions from improved cookstoves did not consistently translate into measurable declines in pneumonia incidence. Socioeconomic disparities, housing conditions, cultural practices, and energy access constraints further shaped differential exposure patterns and vulnerability among children. An integrated interpretation of epidemiological data and environmental health theory underscores the importance of comprehensive clean energy transitions, infrastructure improvements, and sustained behavioral adaptation to mitigate the pediatric respiratory disease burden in resource-limited settings.