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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JUMLAH ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II Putra, Bayu Pratama; Utama, Risma Putri; Noorma, Nilam; Yusuf, Sulfianti A.
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i4.1851

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia in pregnant women is defined as a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 g/dl. The impact of anemia on pregnant women can be mild to severe. Data at Puskesmas Sangkunur still found pregnant women with anemia where in 2020 there were 35% of pregnant women with anemia, in 2021 there were 37% of pregnant women with anemia and in 2022 there were 35% of pregnant women with anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and number of children to the incidence of anemia in second trimester pregnant women. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Sangkunur Health Center. The sample amounted to 30 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between age (p value: 0.015) and the number of children (p value: 0.004) to the incidence of anemia. It is recommended that health workers be more active in providing health education related to the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Age
KORELASI FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) Putra, Bayu Pratama; Qamarya, Nurul; Andriani, Rininta; Multazam, Andi Muhammad
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1804

Abstract

Abstract: The coverage of the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah in 2021 was only 16.21%. It is feared that the low use of MKJP can increase the family planning dropout rate and maternal and child health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of predisposing factors with the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah in December 2022. The research sample amounted to 156 women of childbearing age (WUS) who were selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. The analysis conducted was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between parity (p value: 0.001) and the use of MHCP. It is recommended that PUS can play an active role in every family planning activity, diligently consult with health workers, and independently seek information through trusted social media, so as to obtain better knowledge about contraceptives.Keywords: Information Exposure, Knowledge, SADARI
Faktor Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Seorang Menjadi Pekerja Seks Komersial di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan Rakhmah, Nur; Putra, Bayu Pratama
UMI Medical Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024): UMI Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v9i1.305

Abstract

Latar belakang: Faktor sosial, terutama kemiskinan, kerawanan pangan, pengucilan, dan diskriminasi, sangat memengaruhi seseorang dalam memilih profesi sebagai pekerja seks komersial (PSK). Krisis ekonomi, urbanisasi, dan perubahan sosial turut menyumbang pada peningkatan jumlah PSK. Dampaknya tidak hanya terbatas pada individu PSK, melainkan juga melibatkan keluarga, anak-anak, dan masyarakat secara luas, termasuk risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS. Prevalensi PSK di Indonesia, terutama di SulSel, menunjukkan peningkatan yang berpotensi meningkatkan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS, dengan pelanggan PSK sebagai kelompok risiko tertinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini, bersifat kualitatif, dilakukan di Kota Makassar sejak Desember 2014 dengan menggunakan Responden Driven Sampling (RDS) untuk populasi tersembunyi seperti PSK. Hasil: Faktor-faktor sosial yang memengaruhi keputusan menjadi PSK melibatkan aspek personal, dukungan sosial, dan perilaku seksual, sementara kesadaran terhadap penyakit menular seksual masih rendah. Kesimpulan: Kendala untuk beralih profesi termasuk wawasan yang terbatas, lapangan pekerjaan yang terbatas, rendahnya upah, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual.
Surrogate Mother: Tinjauan Medis, Bioetik, Humaniora Dan Profesionalisme Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): Ecosystem Vol. 23 No 3, September - Desember Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v23i3.3897

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan medis, bioetik, humaniora dan profesionalisme terhadap Surrogate mother. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pihak terkait, studi kasus kasus konkret, dan penggunaan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa dari aspek medis, surrogate mother dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan faktor pemeriksaan medis untuk memastikan apakah mereka cenderung memiliki kehamilan serta memperhatikan kesehatan ibu pengganti. Dari aspek bioetik, surrogate mother menekankan faktor etik diantaranya, beneficence (kemurahan hati), Non-maleficence (Tidak merugikan), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Keadilan). Lebih lanjut pada aspek humaniora, pelaksanaan surrogate mother harus beradasarkan pada ketentuan hukum setiap negara, hak asasi manusia dan kultur budaya. Dalam aspek profesionalisme, surrogate mother menekankan pada etika dan moralitas dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab. This research aims to analyze medical, bioethical, humanities and professionalism reviews of surrogate mothers. The research method involves in-depth interviews with various related parties, case studies of concrete cases, and the use of questionnaires. The results of this study show that from a medical aspect, surrogate mothers can be carried out by paying attention to medical examination factors to determine whether they are likely to have a pregnancy and paying attention to the health of the surrogate mother. From the bioethical aspect, surrogate mothers emphasize ethical factors including, beneficence (generosity), Non-maleficence (not causing harm), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Justice). Furthermore, in the humanities aspect, the implementation of surrogate motherhood must be based on the legal provisions of each country, human rights and culture. In the aspect of professionalism, surrogate mothers emphasize ethics and morality in carrying out their responsibilities.
PENGARUH EFEK TERATOGENIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN: ARTICLE REVIEW Putra, Bayu Pratama; Palaguna, Sriwati
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i1.3021

Abstract

Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a dangerous condition with an estimated 50% death in the first month of birth. This condition is often caused by the teratogenic effects of drug exposure at a young age during gestation. This is associated with the process of heart formation during organogenesis in pregnancy. There are 10 articles reviewed and show a significant influence between teratogenic drugs and CHD.Keywords: Teratogenic effects, organogenesis, congenital heart disease, CHD.
HUBUNGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Patiung, Adeviliani; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Economy Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijes.v2i1.23

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin levels decrease which causes the capacity and carrying capacity of oxygen for the body to be reduced. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which pregnant women experience iron deficiency arising from mother-fetal iron transfer, which is often exacerbated by a decrease in maternal iron reserves, with hemoglobin levels below 11 grams in the first and third trimesters or 10.5 grams in the second trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The method in this study is observational analytic with case control design and data analysis including univariate and bivariate data using the chi square test. This study was conducted on 72 samples of pregnant women who visited ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar. The results of this study showed that the parity variable was obtained in pregnant women with a risk parity of 37 (51.4%) and in non-risky parity of 35 (48.6%) with a p-value of 0.018. Adherence to taking iron tablets (Fe) in non-compliant pregnant women as much as 44 (61.1%) and pregnant women who obeyed as much as 28 (38.9) with a p-value of 0.007. The level of education for pregnant women with basic education is elementary and junior high school education as much as 16 (22.2%) and pregnant women with the upper education level is high school and college 56 (77.8%) with a p-value of 0.155. Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) status in pregnant women with KEK status is at risk as much as 15 (20.8%) and pregnant women with KEK status is not at risk as much as 57 (79.2%) with a p-value of 0.018. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parity, adherence to taking Iron tablets and KEK status with the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women who visit ANC at PKM Kassi-Kassi Makassar.
Studi Literatur Dinamika Perkembangan Anak: Lingkungan Membentuk Karakter Remaja Surayanah; Pangesti, Arum Limpad; Putra, Bayu Pratama; Afifah, Ardia Khusnul; Setyaningrum, Cecilian Novalinda
Indonesian Journal Of Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Genlita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/ije.v2i1.586

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Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak lingkungan terhadap pengembangan karakter remaja. Masa remaja dianggap sebagai tahapan penting dalam perkembangan, dan lingkungan yang positif sangat dibutuhkan, termasuk peran keluarga sebagai basis utama, sekolah, lingkungan sosial, dan ruang digital. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan cara menganalisa berbagai sumber literatur untuk menemukan pola pengaruh dari lingkungan melalui kajian publikasi dalam lima hingga sepuluh tahun terakhir. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keluarga memiliki peran kunci melalui cara mendidik, komunikasi, dan menjadi teladan. Lingkungan sekolah dan komunitas agama memperdalam disiplin dan nilai moral, sementara kearifan lokal membentuk identitas dan integritas. Namun, ada tantangan dari pola asuh yang tidak seimbang, tekanan negatif dari teman-teman, serta informasi palsu di media digital yang bisa merusak pembentukan karakter. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya pendekatan holistik dengan menjalin kerja sama antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang positif dan konsisten. Keterampilan digital serta pelestarian nilai budaya sangat penting sebagai perlindungan dari dampak negatif globalisasi. Dengan dukungan lingkungan yang baik, remaja dapat tumbuh menjadi individu yang berkarakter kuat di zaman sekarang.
PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI: TINJAUAN MEDIS, BIOETIK, HUMANIORA DAN PROFESIONALISME Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3401

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the handling of attempted suicide cases from four main perspectives: medical, bioethical, humanities, and healthcare professionalism. This study uses a qualitative approach and normative-ethical literature review. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals experienced in treating patients who have attempted suicide. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from scientific literature, ethical documents, and relevant regulations. Data were analyzed thematically and normatively using bioethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice and presented descriptively. The results show that healthcare professionals consistently face a dilemma between respecting patient autonomy and the professional obligation to prevent death. From a humanities perspective, suicide is often understood as an expression of existential suffering that requires an empathetic and reflective approach. Meanwhile, from a professional perspective, there is still a gap between ideal values and practice in the field, particularly regarding stigma, communication, and systemic support for patients and healthcare professionals.Keywords: Tentamen Suicide, Bioethics, Humanities and Professionalism.