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Characteristics of Nonunion Fractures in Patients with Antebrachial Fractures at dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital Surabaya 2021-2022: A Retrospective Study Monica, Tasya; Sasono, Bimo; Sekarputri, Cempaka Harsa
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v13i1.2024.17-23

Abstract

Background: Nonunion, a complication of fracture healing, can lead to patient morbidity. Contributing factors include age, gender, fracture type, multiple fractures, infection, prolonged nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use, smoking, nutritional status, and history of chronic disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of nonunion antebrachial fractures at dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study involved 111 patients. Data was gathered from medical records treated at dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital Surabaya for antebrachial fracture during 2021-2022. The study protocol obtained approvals from two local ethical committees. Data included demographics, fracture characteristics, fracture type, multiple fractures, infection, NSAID use, hypertension and diabetes history, smoking habits, and nutritional status by BMI calculation. Results: This study found a 24.3% prevalence of antebrachial nonunion fractures at dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital Surabaya in 2021-2022, mostly in males (66.7%) aged 17-25 years (22.2%). Nonunion in antebrachial fractures is marked by high rates in closed (92.6%) and single fractures (92.6%). Notably, infections (22.2%), smoking (7.4%), and hypertension history (7.4%) are common contributors. Despite ideal BMI in many cases (44.4%), nonunion still occurred. Conclusions: The study conducted at Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital in Surabaya revealed a high prevalence of antebrachial nonunion fractures at 24.3%, particularly among young males. It was found that closed, single fractures were the most common type, with infections, smoking, and a history of hypertension being significant contributing factors. Interestingly, even individuals with an ideal BMI were still at risk for nonunion.
The Impact of Conventional Cigarettes, Nicotine-containing, and Nicotine-free Electronic Cigarettes on Testicular Weight of Male Wistar Rats Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Rambung, Etha; Sekarputri, Cempaka Harsa; Nugraheni, Elizabeth Sulastri; Mellyanawati, Mellyanawati
Poltanesa Vol 25 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v25i1.3042

Abstract

E-cigarettes are gaining increasing popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are nearly one billion (984 million) smokers globally, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the adult population. The use of e-cigarettes in Southeast Asian countries has also seen a rise since 2015, although at a slower pace compared to high-income countries. Presently, Indonesia has the highest prevalence of e-cigarette use in Southeast Asia at 11.8%, while Thailand has the lowest prevalence at 3.3%. Testes play a crucial role in male reproductive function. Decreased testicular size can lead to disruptions in testicular function, resulting in infertility. Testicular size is significantly correlated with sperm density in both fertile and infertile men. The objective of this study is to investigate changes in testicular weight due to exposure to conventional cigarettes, nicotine-containing, and nicotine-free e-cigarettes. This experimental research utilizes a post-test control only design. The sample comprises 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: Group A (control), Group B (exposed to conventional cigarettes), Group C (exposed to nicotine e-cigarettes), and Group D (exposed to non-nicotine e-cigarettes). Exposure to cigarettes lasts for 30 days, after which the rats undergo surgery to remove their testes. The research findings indicate a decrease in testicular size due to exposure to conventional cigarettes, nicotine e-cigarettes, and non-nicotine e-cigarettes. There is no significant difference observed among the three types of exposure. In conclusion, conventional cigarettes, nicotine-containing, and nicotine-free e-cigarettes elicit similar effects in reducing testicular weight in male Wistar rats.
Kasus Toksoplasmosis Serebri Tak Terduga dengan Gambaran Radiologi yang Menyerupai Keganasan Sekarputri, Cempaka Harsa; Indiralia, Anisia; Roebijanti
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 2, Mei 2022
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v31i2.503

Abstract

ABSTRACTToxoplasmosis was Toxoplasma Gondii infection. In HIV-infected patients, the prevalence of toxoplasma infectionranges was 3-97%. Diagnosis cerebral toxoplasmosis almost failed to recognized varians clinical and radiologicalfeatures on organism identifiied from brain biopsy which difficult to extract from alive patient. This case reportdiscussed cerebral toxoplasmosis of brain biopsy HIV positive patient which unknown status HIV patient, previously.A 52-year-old male patient came complained not only loss of apatit and dizzy two months ago, but also fainted.MSCT Scan with and without contrast showed right temporooccipital glioblastoma. Brain MRI showed a lesion on theright temporoparietal area with perifocal edema pressing on the right lateral ventricle. Microscopical feature showedglial tissue containing large areas of necrosis with karyorrhexis debris, PMN and mononuclear leucocyte infiltration,scaterred of tachyzoites and bradyzoites, no signs of malignancy. HIV serological examination was confirmed and thepatient's results were found to be anti-HIV reactive. Conclusion diagnosis as cerebral toxoplasmosis.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sememi Rizkha, Yulia Nurlaela; Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Sekarputri, Cempaka Harsa; Adrianto, Hebert; Suryadarma, Antonius Yansen
Scientific Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SCIENA Volume V No 1, January 2026
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v5i1.303

Abstract

- Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia. Keberhasilan pengendalian vektor, khususnya melalui program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), sangat bergantung pada perilaku masyarakat yang dilakukan secara konsisten. Salah satu faktor eksternal yang berperan dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan perilaku PSN adalah dukungan sosial, yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta partisipasi kolektif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan DBD. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan perilaku PSN pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sememi, Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstandar dan tervalidasi untuk mengukur tingkat dukungan sosial dan perilaku PSN dan dihitung menggunakan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan sosial yang baik (73,3%) dan perilaku PSN yang baik (81,7%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan perilaku PSN (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan dan mempertahankan perilaku PSN di masyarakat. Keterlibatan berkelanjutan dari keluarga, tokoh masyarakat, dan tenaga kesehatan diperlukan untuk memperkuat motivasi sosial dan mendorong tindakan kolektif dalam program pencegahan DBD.