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Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja dan Faktor Penyebabnya di SMA 2 dan SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Medan Selayang : The Smoking Behavior of Adolescents and its Causal Factors in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district solihin, Solihin; Nyorong, Mappeaty; Nur’aini, Nur’aini; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.74

Abstract

One of the health problems that is still a national problem is the large population and high prevalence of smoking. Smoking behavior is difficult to avoid in adolescents due to several factors such as behavior and the environment around adolescents. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship of smoking behavior among adolescents in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district.The study used quantitative methods through an analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was all male students. The sample used a purposive sampling technique for as many as 85 students. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. There was a relationship between knowledge, trust, exposure to cigarette advertising, availability of cigarettes, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and the role of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents at the research site. The most dominant factor was knowledge. The conclusion of this study was all variables have a relationship to smoking behavior in adolescents at SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Subdistrict. It is recommended that schools overcome smoking among adolescents through counseling activities about the dangers of smoking, implementing Smokefree Areas (KTR), and conducting routine raids for smokers throughout the school environment.
The Influence of Health Promotion Through Educational Game Media on Knowledge of the Impact of Gadget Use on Elementary School Students 010056 Sei Renggas, Kisaran City in 2024 Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Kartika, Dwi Yoga; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6498

Abstract

The use of gadgets among children is increasingly causing concern and can have a negative impact on their development. In 2022, around 33.44% of early childhood in Indonesia have used gadgets, the majority of children over 5 years old have accessed the internet with a percentage of 88.99%.In the initial survey, it was found that students' knowledge was still lacking regarding the importance of maintaining a balance in time when using gadgets.To determine the effect of health promotion through educational game media on knowledge about the impact of gadget use on students of SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. Using One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sample was all 5th and 6th grade students totaling 37 students. Data analysis using univariate, normality test with Shapiro Wilk Test and difference test using Wilcoxon Rank Test. The mean increase in respondents' knowledge was 5.57, withPositive Ranksof 37, Mean Rank of 19.00, while Sum of Ranks of 703.00. In addition, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. There is an influence of health promotion through educational games of snakes and ladders in increasing knowledge about the impact of gadgets on students of UPTD SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. It is hoped that the school can provide counseling on the impact of gadget use using educational game media, which can attract students' attention so that the message or information to be conveyed can be easily received and can be applied in everyday life.  
Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023 Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Mubai, Imaniah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3886

Abstract

Kurang gizi adalah terjadi akibat ketidaksesuaian antara asupan dan kebutuhan tubuh akan zat gizi. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan, masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan serius, karena berhubungan dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita, maka perlu dianalisis dengan baik bagaimana perilaku pencegahan kejadian kurang gizi pada balita yang baik, agar bisa dilakukan upaya pecegahan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 1.529 orang, ibu balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan sejumlah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji chi-square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,002), jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,001) dengan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, pendapatan keluarga dan jumlah anggota keluarga ada hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi terhadap masyarakat, terutama ibu dalam pemberian makanan yang bergizi terhadap balitanya.Kata Kunci : Determinan, Perilaku Pencegahan Gizi Kurang, BalitaMalnutrition occurs due to a mismatch between intake and the body's need for nutrients. Based on the initial survey conducted, health problems require serious attention and treatment, because they are related to morbidity and mortality rates in toddlers, so it is necessary to analyze properly how to prevent malnutrition in toddlers, so that appropriate prevention efforts can be made. The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of malnutrition prevention behavior among toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 1.529 people, mothers of toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center were 94 respondents, the sample used was 94 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics at the 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Based on the research results, it shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000<0.05), attitude (p=0.001<0.05), family income (p=0.002<0.05), number of family members (p=0.001<0.05). .05) with behavior to prevent malnutrition among toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center in 2023. The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, attitudes, family income and number of family members are related to the behavior of preventing malnutrition in toddlers to become aware of the importance of paying more attention to toddlers regarding the nutritional intake they receive, because nutrients from food in general are the main source for meet children's needs for optimal growth and development so that they can achieve complete health, namely physical health, mental health and social health.Keywords:Determinants, Behavior, Prevention, Malnutrition, Toddlers
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Crystandy, Muhammad; Nada, Tsara Nabilan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3860

Abstract

Pendahuluan : HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Provinsi Aceh yaitu Karang Baru. Masa inkubasi HIV/AIDS sekitar 5-10 tahun, maka diperkirakan kontak pertama terjadi pada usia remaja. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang  HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jenis penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil : Hasil analisis yang didapat pada siswa mempunyai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum (7,83) dan setelah (11,73) diberikan perlakuan promosi kesehatan menggunakan video. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan media video dengan (p=0,000). Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test pada pengetahuan remaja didapatkan p value = 0,000 < α =0,05. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.Kata Kunci : HIV/AIDS, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan, Media VideoBackground : The viral illness known as HIV/AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is still prevalent in Indonesia. Karang Baru, one of the subdistricts of Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province, is one of these subdistricts. Since HIV/AIDS takes five to ten years to incubate, adolescence is thought to be the time of first encounter. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to ascertain how teens' awareness of HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 2 Perpilotan Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency, is affected by health promotion via films. Methods : This kind of study uses a pretest-posttest design that is one group oriented and quantitative, utilizing a pre-experimental research design. All of the teens at SMA Negeri 2 Pilot Karang Baru made up the study's population. Using the Accidental Sampling Technique, a sample of 36 individuals was used for the study. The Paired Sample T-Test is used in research analysis. Results : According to the analysis results, pupils' average knowledge was 7.83 before and 11.73 after receiving video-based health promotion treatment. The study's findings indicated that there was a significant change in knowledge between the pre- and post-video media treatment periods (p=0.000). The results of the Paired Sample T-Test on adolescent knowledge showed p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Conclusion : The study's findings indicated that teens' awareness of HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 2 Pilot Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency, was impacted by health promotion via films. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Adolescents, Health Promotion, Video Media
Penguatan Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Deteksi Dini Berbasis Aplikasi dan Pendampingan Wirausaha di Sumatera Utara Gunawan, Roni; Fitriani, Arifah Devi; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Asrul, Asrul; Siregar, Dahrul; Sugito, Sugito
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v7i1.3765

Abstract

Reducing the stunting rate is still a national priority at this time, one of the important pillars that can be strengthened is monitoring and evaluation. One way is through early detection using the application as a monitoring medium. The implementation is the Posyandu which incidentally is the spearhead in the field, in order to strengthen the Posyandu efforts, the Posyandu needs to be supported to be economically productive and able to use the application. The method used is entrepreneurship training and application use, application use assistance, and entrepreneurial assistance. The results of this activity are able to use applications so that they are able to detect stunting toddlers early, then Posyandu has a productive business which part of the profits are used to help the operation of Posyandu
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP SISWA SWASTA AMANAH TAHFIDZ TENTANG PENGGUNAAN PONSEL SEHAT MELALUI CERAMAH DAN VIDEO Gunawan, Roni; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Lasmawanti, Sri; Akita, Amalia; Tafonao, Juliusman
Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58406/jpml.v8i1.1954

Abstract

Peningkatan prevalensi penggunaan smartphone di kalangan pelajar telah membawa peluang akses informasi dan juga kekhawatiran tentang dampak kesehatan.pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Swasta Amanah Tahfidz, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap penggunaan smartphone yang sehat melalui pendekatan terpadu menggunakan ceramah dan video. Pengabdian ini menargetkan untuk mendidik siswa tentang pengelolaan penggunaan telepon mereka secara efektif untuk menghindari hasil kesehatan yang buruk. Intervensi dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang risiko yang terkait dengan kebiasaan telepon yang tidak sehat dan membekali siswa dengan strategi praktis untuk keterlibatan yang lebih sehat dengan ponsel mereka. Hasil lmenunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam pengetahuan (p=0,0009) dan sikap (p=0,0102) di antara peserta, menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif gabungan dalam menumbuhkan kebiasaan digital yang lebih sehat
EFEKTIVITAS METODE GESTURAL PROMPTS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI PEMBINA MEDAN TAHUN 2020 Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Dilla Ariyanti; Sukamto; Roni Gunawan
HEARTY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v11i2.6762

Abstract

Gesture prompts are physical movements of another person that are expected to produce the correct response to the subject. A deaf child takes longer to understand the lesson because he has physical and cognitive limitations. Based on the observations of researchers, there are still many deaf students at the Junior High School level who have not maintained personal hygiene as seen from long and black nails and do not wash their hands before eating. The aim of the research: to determine the effectiveness of the Gesture Prompts method on personal hygiene knowledge in deaf students at SLB Pembina Medan in 2020. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study used the Gesture Prompts technique to increase students' personal hygiene knowledge. The population of this study were all students with hearing impairment as many as 33 students and all of them were used as samples. Based on the results of the T-Test, it is known that in the pre-test, the mean value = 9.52, while in the post-test, the mean = 15.34 with Z = -4.493 and p = 0.001. The Gesture Prompts method is effective in increasing knowledge of personal hygiene in deaf students. It is hoped that the teaching staff will improve health education about personal hygiene with the Prompting Gesture method as a learning method for deaf children.Keywords: gesture prompts; personal hygiene; deaf
Efektivitas Metode Video Dibandingkan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan di UPTD Puskesmas Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh : Penelitian Khairatunnisa; Dian Maya Sari Siregar; Sapriadi; Yunita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1694

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy condition that occurs deviation from normal, which directly causes morbidity and mortality of both mother and baby. Of the 11 community health centers working areas, the lowest achievement of high-risk pregnancy events is the Jaya Baru Community Health Center with 51.66% or 62 pregnant women out of 120 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the video method compared to the lecture method on pregnant women's knowledge about early detection of high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women. The study used the Quasi-Experimental Design method with a Pretest-Posttest Group Design. The study population was all 54 pregnant women with a sample using a total population technique of 54 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with an independent sample t-test. The results of the independent sample t-test obtained a mean value of knowledge about early detection of high-risk pregnancies using the video method of 9.426 and a mean value of knowledge using the lecture method of 9.130. The video method is more effective in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about early detection of high-risk pregnancies compared to the lecture method at the Jaya Baru Community Health Center in Banda Aceh City.
Analysis of risk factors for stunting among under-five children: A case-control study in Baiturrahman Primary Health Center, Banda Aceh City Januariana, Neni Ekowati; Sari Siregar, Dian Maya; Agustina, Winda; Maryanti, Endang; Koka, Ecia Meilonna; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Marlina, Marlina; Asriwati, Asriwati; Pakpahan, Suzan Fitriana; Aisyah, Siti; Jalilah, Jalilah
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2671

Abstract

Stunting is a form of chronic malnutrition that adversely affects the growth and development of children under five years of age. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with stunting among children in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banda Aceh in 2023 involving 128 respondents, comprising 64 stunted children (cases) and 64 non-stunted children (controls). Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression at the 95% confidence level. Results: Maternal knowledge (p=0,002), socioeconomic status (p=0,005), breastfeeding practices (p=0,012), birth weight (p=0,009), and maternal educational level (p=0,014) were significantly associated with stunting. The dominant factor influencing stunting was low birth weight (odds ratio [OR] =2,4; p=0,012). In conclusion, low birth weight was identified as the primary determinant of stunting. Other factors, such as maternal knowledge, education, socioeconomic status, and breastfeeding also played a role, although they were not significant in the multivariate analysis. Stunting prevention should begin during pregnancy through multi-sectoral interventions, nutrition education, strengthened antenatal care services, and family economic empowerment.
Faktor Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata Deli, Deli; Sibarani, Melda; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Agustina, Winda; Yuniati, Yuniati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi sudah lama menjadi isu penyebab masalah kesehatan dimasyarakat, saat ini hipertensi jarang menyebabkan gejala atau keterbatasan nyata pada keadaan fungsional pasien. Jumlah kasus hipertensi yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata cukup tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1.212 penderita hipertensi, tahun 2018 sebanyak 2.701 kasus hipertensi dan pada tahun 2019 menjadi 2.809 kasus.Berdasarkan survei awal ditemukan bahwa perilaku pencegahan yang kurang baik dikarenakan pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang baik, sikap yang negatif dan tidak adanya dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berusia >45 tahun sebanyak 1.063 orang dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster sampling sebanyak 291 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji chi square.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai statistik masing-masing variabel antara lain pengetahuan diperoleh nilaip = 0,000, sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dan dukungan keluargadiperoleh nilai p = 0,000.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pencegahan hipertensi pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada seluruh masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan hipertensi dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan membagikan informasi tentang pencegahan hipertensi melalui media apapun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menumbuhkan sikap positif serta menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian para keluarga terhadap pencegahan hipertensi pada masyarakat.