Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

KEBERADAAN SEWA RAHIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa
LEX PRIVATUM Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Lex Privatum
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi medis telah menjadi jawaban sementara bagi pasangan yang tak mempunyai keturunan selama bertahun-tahun. Salah satu kemajuan teknologi kedokteran untuk membantu pasangan suami isteri yang belum mempunyai keturunan adalah surrogate mother. Surrogate mother adalah perjanjian antara seorang wanita yang mengikatkan diri melalui suatu perjanjian dengan pihak lain (suami-isteri) untuk menjadi hamil terhadap hasil pembuahan suami isteri tersebut yang ditanamkan ke dalam rahimnya, dan setelah melahirkan diharuskan menyerahkan bayi tersebut kepada pihak suami isteri berdasarkan perjanjian yang dibuat.Sehingga permasalahan yang munculbagaimana aspek hukum sewa rahim (surrogate mother) di Indonesia serta bagaimana status hukum anak yang dilahirkan melalui proses bayi tabung dengan cara sewa rahim (surrogate mother). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji berbagai aturan hukum yang bersifat formil seperti undang-undang, peraturan-peraturan serta literatur yang berisi konsep teoritis. Beberapa pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach)yang mengatur kedudukan anak, yaitu sewa rahim dalam perspektif Hukum Perdata, dan pendekatan konseptual(conceptual approach)dilakukan untuk me­nelusuri pengertian sewa rahim kedudukan dalam perspektif Hukum Perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaSurrogate mother telah menjadi alternatif lain bagi beberapa pasangan yang belum atau tidak dapat memiliki keturunan melalui metode bayi tabung yaitu sewa rahim wanita lain yang bukan istrinya. Surrogate Mother secara khusus belum diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia, namun jika menggunakan metode argumentum a contrario, maka kita dapat menerapkan Pasal 1548 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Selanjutnya belum tersedianya undang-undang yang mengatur tentang bayi tabung di Indonesia, sedangkan hukum positif yang ada telah mengatur status hukum anak, apakah itu anak sah maupun anak luar kawin diatur di dalam KUH Perdata dan UU No. l Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.Anak hasil perolehan dari Surrogate Mother adalah anak yang dititipkan oleh orang tua biologis yang berupa embrio, yaitu sperma dan ovum dari suami-istri kemudian ditransplantasikan ke rahim ibu pengganti dan belum menjadi manusia yang utuh. Sehingga Sur­rogate Mother hanya berkewajiban untuk mengandung dan melahirkan saja. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sejauh ini belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus mengatur bayi tabung dan tentunya pada surro­gate mother di Indonesia yang masih bersifat kontradiktif, sementara praktik ini hanya berpedoman pada hukum perjanjian sebagaimana tunduk pada ketentuan KUHPerdata.Kedudukan hukum anak yang dilahirkan melalui proses bayi tabung yang menggunakan sperma dan ovum dari pasangan suami-isteri kemudian embrionyaditrans­plantasikan ke dalam rahim surrogate mother dikualifikasi sebagai anak angkat. Kata kunci: sewa rahim, hukum perdata
The Protection Of Educational Rights For Child Labour Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa; M. Ya’kub Aiyub Kadir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan Vol 3, No 2: Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has been ratified UNCRC through a Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Meanwhile, under article 68 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Labour, provide the prohibition of the employer from employing the children, with the exception in article 69.. In Central Aceh, it is become a habit for horse owners to hire children.This paper aim to find the protection of educational rights for child labour in Indonesia generally according to International Human Rights Instruments; and the protection of child labour especially in case of Child Labour at Horse Stable in Takengon, Central Aceh.The research use normative empirical approach. The result found the protection of educational rights have been stated in several International Human Rights Instruments; and it is the duty of government along with family toward the protection of educational rights for child labour. It is suggested to the Indonesian government to create a monitoring body that focus on Child Labour issue. The government of Central Aceh should make local regulation regarding the educational rights for child labour. 
TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP SISTEM MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DALAM PRODUK TUPPERWARE Junaidi Junaidi; Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa
Syari'ah Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/syh.v10i2.546

Abstract

Artikel ini adalah membahas bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap bisnis MLM Tupperware. Adapun penelitian pada artikel ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk Tupperware sudah memenuhi ketentuan-ketentuan atau aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Islam, hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh dewan syar’iah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa prakter MLM dalam produk Tupperware ini di nyatakan menurut syari’ah Islam.
PERAN ETIKA GURU BIOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa; Zulyusri Zulyusri
Al-Alam: Islamic Science Education Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2023): (Edisi Juli) Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka & Integrasi Nilai Keislaman dalam Pembe
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/al-alam.v2i2.5251

Abstract

Guru tidak hanya sebagai pengajar tetapi sekaligus sebagai pendidik. Dalam hal pendidikan guru diharuskan bisa menanamkan karakter yang baik terhadap peserta didik. Pada saat ini banyak sekali kasus penyimpangan karakter peserta didik yang menyimpang sehingga tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai peserta didik. Permasalahan ini sangat membutuhkan peranan guru khususnya guru biologi, apabila etika peserta didik sudah rusak maka bisa dipastikan peserta didik tersebut bisa melakukan penyimpangan terhadap alam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Etika Guru Biologi Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Peserta Didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur artikel yang terkait. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara etika guru biologi dalam meningkatkan karakter peserta didik.
LITERATURE REVIEW: Pengaruh Etika Guru Biologi Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Peserta Didik Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Darussyamsu, Rahmawati; Ardi, Ardi
Al-Alam: Islamic Science Education Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): (Edisi Januari) Pendekatan dan Model Pembelajaran IPA
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/al-alam.v3i1.5389

Abstract

21st century learning requires students to think critically, find solutions to problems, and also aims to improve students' science literacy skills. The learning model applied by teachers is less varied due to several factors that make teachers less innovative in choosing learning models. The choice of learning model affects the implementation of the learning process in students. This research is an experimental research that aims to analyze the Inquiry Learning Model and its Relationship with the Science Literacy of Learners in High School in Biology Subjects. The inquiry learning model is one of the learning models that involves students' critical thinking skills in asking questions, seeking information, conducting systematic and procedural investigations so that students can formulate their own findings with confidence. This inquiry learning model will be collaborated with science literacy, which is whether it has an influence in improving students' science literacy skills. The research method used is a literature study of related articles. The results showed that there was an increase in science literacy 
META-ANALISIS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERNUANSA EMOTIONAL SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Ardi
Al-Alam: Islamic Science Education Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): (Edisi Juli) Model dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran IPA
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/al-alam.v3i2.7586

Abstract

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada pembelajaran biologi perlu dioptimalkan untuk proses pembelajaran biologi. LKPD bisa dilengkapi dengan model pembelajaran abad 21 salah satunya Problem Based Learning. Kurikulum Merdeka tidak hanya mengutamakan intelektual saja tetapi melainkan juga sikap spiritual maka dari itu, LKPD bisa dikaitkan dengan dikaitkan Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengembangan LKPD berbasis PBL maupun LKPD bernuansa ESQ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode meta-analisis yaitu mengumpulkan artikel sejenis dari berbagai jurnal nasional dari tahun 2019-2023. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 artikel terkait pengembangan LKPD berbasis PBL maupun LKPD bernuansa ESQ. Hasil penelitian ini rata-rata nilai validitas diperoleh 90,8 % dikategorikan sangat valid sedangkan rata-rata nilai praktikalitas diperoleh 90,1% dikategorikan sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pengembangan LKPD berbasis PBL maupun LKPD bernuansa ESQ memenuhi kriteria sangat valid sangat praktis sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL INTERAKTIF DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI PENGUKURAN Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Serevina, Vina; Nasbey, Hadi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol. 12 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/03.1201.PF29

Abstract

Abstrak Modul digital adalah media belajar mandiri yang dikemas dalam bentuk digital yang memiliki tujuan untuk mewujudkan kompetensi pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai, serta dapat menjadikan peserta didik lebih interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul digital interaktif dengan model discovery learning yang dilengkapi dengan pembahasan materi, kuis, dan latihan serta hasil penilaian yang akan dikirimkan kepada guru dan siswa melalui email. Materi yang akan dibahas adalah pengukuran dengan model discovery learning untuk kelas X SMA. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah iSpring Suite 11. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 50 siswa di salah satu SMA di kota Jakarta Timur mengenai penggunaan modul digital interaktif. Didapatkan bahwa 92% reseponden menyatakan perlu adanya penggunaan modul digital interaktif. Sehingga dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pengajaran untuk guru dalam proses pembelajaran fisika di kelas. Kata-kata kunci: modul digital interaktif, discovery learning , iSpring Suite, pengukuran. Abstract Digital modules are independent learning media that are packaged in digital form which have the goal of realizing the learning competencies to be achieved and can make students more interactive by using the application. This study aims to develop interactive digital modules with a discovery learning model which is complemented by discussion of material, quizzes, and exercises as well as assessment results which will be sent to teachers and students via email. The material to be discussed is measurement with the discovery learning model for class X SMA. The application used is iSpring Suite 11. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Based on the results of research on 50 students at a high school in East Jakarta regarding the use of interactive digital modules. It was found that 92% of respondents stated the need for the use of interactive digital modules. So that from this research it is hoped that it can be used as teaching evaluation material for teachers in the physics learning process in class. Keywords: interactive digital module, discovery learning , iSpring Suite, measurement.
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incident of Hypertension in Bawolato Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias District Telaumbanua, Arman Budijaya; Amirah, Asriwati; Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i6.978

Abstract

Based on the 2021 Riskesdas results, the prevalence of the population with high blood pressure is 34.1%. Hypertension data from the Bawolato Community Health Center has increased over the last 2 years, with hypertension cases recorded in 2021 with a total of 842 cases and in 2022 with a total of 1,162 cases. Unhealthy lifestyles, with irregular eating patterns that lead to obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity and consuming too much alcohol, cause blood pressure to increase. The researcher's aim was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the Bawolato Community Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias Regency. This type of research is a case control survey. Case Control. The sample consisted of 104 respondents, 52 case groups and 52 control groups taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression tests. The results of the research on bivariate test analysis with chi-square showed that factors influencing the incidence of hypertension were obesity (p= 0.019; OR = 3.080), smoking (p= 0.037; OR= 2.182), physical activity (p= 0.006; OR= 1.875) , alcohol consumption (p= 0.029; OR= 3.407). Meanwhile, the multivariate test found that the factors that had the most influence on the incidence of hypertension were the alcohol consumption variable (p= 0.024; Exp(B)= 4.004) and the obesity variable (p= 0.006; Exp(B)= 3.857). It can be concluded that the risk factors for hypertension at the Bawolato Community Health Center, Bawolato District, Nias Regency are alcohol consumption and obesity. It is recommended that Puskesmas improve promotive and preventive services related to hypertension, educate the younger generation about the dangers of smoking and alcohol consumption, maintain diet, and exercise routine physical activity by utilizing the Health program as a bridge for education and health checks and collaborating with related sectors.
The Dynamics of Women’s Empowerment as a Real-life Alternative Project for Women’s Engagement in the Traditional Coffee Industry : Ulfah, Helmatun Fauza; Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa
Muadalah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/muadalah.v11i2.9299

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of women in traditional coffee factories in remote areas of Indonesia. It employs the Power and representation analysis, phenomenological research, and “Representing Other” approach in Travel Literature to examine how people use a universal structure or essence to understand their experiences. It highlights the significance of women's involvement in the coffee industry, particularly those who have long been part of the field. The research specifically examines the contribution of women to the world of traditional coffee factories, using a case study of "Kopi Cap 3 Kunci" located in Barabai, Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Kalimantan. Its goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of women in the coffee industry and their contributions to traditional coffee practices. Furthermore, to identify the challenges faced by women in their participation of practices and explores strategies to promote gender equality and empower women in the coffee industry. The findings of this study have important implications for policy and practice, as they inform initiatives to enhance the participation and contributions of women in the coffee industry.
EXPLORING DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF INTERCULTURAL FRIENDSHIP AMONG EFL LEARNERS Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Muhamad, Malisa; Susanti, Ani
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5263

Abstract

Intercultural communication or Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) is the different condition of society that used symbol systems and rules for communication and interaction with other cultures and languages. This research explored the stages of the intercultural friendship of English Foreign Language (EFL) students in Indonesia who joined the International Community Service. Nine students in the same events participated in collecting the data of the questionnaire and interview based on the three familiar theories:  trial, enmeshment, and renegotiation. Then the results showed that the students had prepared information about the place of events and learned the new cultures and habits of the different societies. The other one, the students avoided sensitive issues such as ethnicity, religion, and race to accept the contradiction among the students and society to understand one another to evaluate the contradiction to be a positive value based on the three theories of intercultural friendship. Lastly, their challenges were between them and society, and the students and their friends in a small group. Diversification of purpose and goal of their project made them difficult to implement such as internet connection and public fasilities. Besides, the village situation was poorer than other communities were, and required some facilities to assist them in their everyday operations. In accordance with the results, keeping good communication and relationship would be easier for students or institutions for the next event. The program was continued for the other participants to make the successful goals.